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1003 articles

November 202624

Case ReportDermatology

A Case of Facial Alternaria alternata Infection in an Immunocompetent Male with Albinism.

A 26-year-old immunocompetent man with albinism who worked in breeding presented with a two-month history of itchy facial rashes.

MycopathologiaNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Short communication: Urinary schistosomiasis mimicking a bladder tumour in a Somali student diagnosed in Türkiye.

A 20-year-old Somali student living in Türkiye presented with painless visible haematuria and lower urinary tract symptoms. He had a history of freshwater exposure in Somalia.

J HelmintholNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Chronic erythema nodosum leprosum in Hansen's disease: a challenging clinical management.

A 34-year-old Moroccan man with multibacillary Hansen’s disease developed chronic erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), with recurrent systemic and cutaneous flares requiring prolonged immunomodulatory treatment.

Trans R Soc Trop Med HygNov 3, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Efficacy of artemisinin derivatives and kelch13 mutations in Plasmodium falciparum: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed ACT efficacy and the distribution of pfk13 mutations in studies of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria across Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

Trans R Soc Trop Med HygNov 3, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Acquired haemophilia B in Kyasanur Forest disease: a case series of isolated prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time.

Nine patients with confirmed acute Kyasanur Forest disease had prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) with normal prothrombin time.

Trans R Soc Trop Med HygNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Shotgun metagenomic characterization of human adenovirus F40 and a non-cpe Clostridium perfringens strain in pediatric prolonged diarrhea: a genome-resolved case study.

A child with prolonged diarrhea had adenovirus identified as the sole pathogen by routine testing. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing of stool confirmed human adenovirus F40 (HAdV-F40), phylogenetically distinct from…

BMC Infect DisNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing of Mycoplasma hominis Infection in an Immunocompromised Patient: A Case Report.

A 52-year-old immunocompromised man developed persistent soft-tissue infection after a wooden splinter injury, with recurrent fever, wound pain, swelling, and exudation.

J Vis ExpNov 3, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Addition of probenecid to beta-lactam antibiotics in the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed the effectiveness and safety of adding probenecid to beta-lactam antibiotics for skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs).

J Antimicrob ChemotherNov 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Epidemiological, etiological, and antifungal resistance patterns of vulvovaginal Candida spp. infections in Cameroon: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled evidence from 34 studies of vulvovaginal Candida infection and vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) in Cameroon.

Med MycolNov 3, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Anterior Chest Wall Tuberculosis Masquerading as a Chronic Parasternal Sinus in an Apparently Immunocompetent Adult: A Diagnostic Challenge in a Resource-Limited Setting.

A previously healthy 22-year-old man presented with an enlarging parasternal-xiphoid swelling and intermittent seropurulent drainage, without respiratory or constitutional symptoms.

Int Med Case Rep JNov 3, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Low-level laser therapy in ulcerative lesions in leprosy: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed whether low-level laser therapy (LLLT) improves healing of ulcerative lesions in people with leprosy.

J Wound CareNov 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Drug-drug interactions between statins and antibiotics: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed observational evidence on muscle toxicity when statins are used with interacting antibiotics, compared with statin therapy alone.

Indian J PharmacolNov 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Sphenoidal Meningioma with Focal Seizures Masquerading as Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in HIV Patient.

A 47-year-old woman with HIV developed recurrent focal-onset seizures progressing to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures about 4 weeks after starting antiretroviral therapy.

Niger Postgrad Med JNov 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Tuberculous meningoencephalitis in a heart transplant recipient: a case report.

A 33-year-old heart transplant recipient receiving immunosuppression developed headache, fever, and focal neurological signs after a complicated admission that included an incidental miliary pulmonary pattern on chest…

Einstein (Sao Paulo)Nov 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Severe Infection Outcomes With SGLT2 Versus DPP-4 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Active-Comparator Meta-Analysis of Real-World Cohorts.

This systematic review and active-comparator meta-analysis examined real-world severe infection outcomes among people with type 2 diabetes treated with SGLT2 inhibitors versus DPP-4 inhibitors.

Endocrinol Diabetes MetabNov 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Immunogenicity and Safety of PHH-1V COVID-19 Vaccine as a Heterologous Booster in Adolescents.

This phase IIb, open-label, multicenter noninferiority trial evaluated PHH-1V as a heterologous COVID-19 booster in healthy adolescents aged 12 to under 18 years previously primed with BNT162b2.

PediatricsNov 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

An Adolescent With Neurosyphilis.

A previously healthy 17-year-old boy developed two weeks of myoclonus affecting his right thumb and middle finger, followed by focal seizures in the right arm that generalized.

PediatricsNov 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Mycobacterium abscessus bacteremia: A narrative literature review based on a case report.

The report describes a catheter-associated bloodstream infection caused by Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense. The authors also reviewed published M.

Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed)Nov 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

RSV Bivalent Prefusion F Protein Vaccine in Pregnancy and Protection Against RSV-Associated Illness in Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed real-world effectiveness of maternal RSV bivalent prefusion F protein vaccination in preventing RSV-associated lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) hospitalization…

JAMA PediatrNov 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Surgical Treatment of Hepatic Fascioliasis in Two Civilian Employees of the Armed Forces of Ukraine: A Case Report.

Two civilian employees of the Armed Forces of Ukraine presented with hepatic lesions and symptoms including right upper quadrant pain, nausea, vomiting, back pain, or transient jaundice.

Mil MedNov 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Klebsiella pneumoniae Endogenous Endophthalmitis in an Active Duty Service Member.

A healthy, immunocompetent 47-year-old active-duty man developed fever, chills, and fatigue, tested positive for COVID, and then experienced painful right-eye vision loss with a temporal field deficit.

Mil MedNov 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Digital reminder systems for improving adherence to anti-rabies vaccination among animal bite victims: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed whether digital reminders improve adherence to and completion of anti-rabies vaccination among animal-bite patients.

Indian J Med ResNov 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Toxoplasma gondii in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Infection Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors in Humans and Animals.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis estimated Toxoplasma gondii prevalence and associated risk factors in humans and ruminants in Ethiopia, using studies published between 2012 and 2025.

Vet Med SciNov 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrologyOpen access

Transplantation of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Positive or Viremic Kidneys: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed outcomes after transplantation of hepatitis B surface antigen-positive or viremic kidneys into non-viremic kidney transplant recipients.

Clin TransplantNov 1, 2026Read summary

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