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673 articles
November 202624
Effects of Polyphenols on Gut Health and Inflammation in Overweight and Obese Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Dose, Duration, and Food Matrix.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed polyphenol interventions and gut microbiota and inflammatory biomarkers in people with overweight or obesity, drawing on 32 randomized controlled trials.
2025 National Guidelines on the Mediterranean Diet: Executive Summary of a Joint Report by Italian Scientific Societies and the National Institute of Health Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
This systematic review and practice guideline, developed by a multidisciplinary panel using NUTRIGRADE, assessed Mediterranean diet evidence across nine health domains and one economic domain.
Efficacy or Effectiveness of Zinc-Biofortified Staples in Improving Biomarkers of Zinc Status: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed randomized controlled trials of zinc-biofortified staple crops and biomarkers of zinc status. Seven studies met the eligibility criteria.
Effect of dietary counselling on educational disparities in cardiometabolic health from childhood to adulthood.
This randomized controlled study examined whether parental education was associated with cardiometabolic health from childhood to adulthood and whether it modified the effects of dietary counselling.
Cardiovascular disease and stroke prevention educational-behavioural programmes for culturally and/or linguistically diverse communities: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke prevention educational-behavioural programmes for people from culturally and/or linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds.
Intimate partner violence against women in Ethiopia: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
This umbrella review and random-effects meta-analysis synthesized six systematic reviews and meta-analyses, covering 80 primary studies and 43,785 women in Ethiopia, to estimate intimate partner violence (IPV)…
Effects on Sleep Quality and Bioelectrical Parameters of Cellular Health After Administration of a Plant Protein Supplement Combined with Ashwagandha and Rhodiola: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial tested 30 days of plant protein combined with ashwagandha and rhodiola in adults aged 35–70 years. Of 100 participants assigned, 61 completed sleep assessments.
Differential effects of pea protein isolate, pea protein concentrate, and whey protein isolate supplementation on gut microbiota and metabolic markers in healthy adults: a 3-arm parallel randomised intervention.
This double-blind, three-arm randomised dietary intervention compared four weeks of pea protein concentrate (PPC), pea protein isolate (PPI), or whey protein isolate (WPI) supplementation in healthy adults.
Testing the Impact of the #Chatsafe Intervention on Young People's Ability to Communicate Safely About Suicide on Social Media: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated whether #chatsafe social media content improved safe online communication about suicide among young people aged 16–25 years.
Severity-Based Triage for Direct Transportation to Nearest Comprehensive Stroke Center: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed prehospital bypass of the nearest stroke center for direct transport to a more distant comprehensive stroke center in patients with suspected stroke.
Acute doses of 3 and 6 mg/kg caffeine produce outcome- and phase-specific improvements in male 100-m sprinters: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial tested acute caffeine doses in 21 male 100-m sprinters. After placebo, 3 mg/kg, or 6 mg/kg, participants completed sprint and other performance tests.
Whole-grain consumption and cardiometabolic risk: a meta-analysis of randomized trials.
This meta-analysis of randomized trials assessed how whole-grain intake affects cardiometabolic risk factors. It included 87 trials (101 publications) and estimated effects per 48 g/day increment in whole grains (dry…
Slow-wave sleep mediates the compensatory effects of acute moderate-intensity exercise on declarative memory deficits in sleep restriction.
This randomized controlled trial tested whether one session of moderate-intensity exercise could protect declarative memory during sleep restriction and whether slow-wave sleep (SWS) mediated any benefit.
Commonly experienced acute and cumulative 8-hour sleep loss differentially affect simulated driving during a night-time to early-morning commute: a randomized controlled crossover trial.
This randomized within-subject crossover trial compared simulated driving after normal sleep, four nights with 2 h less sleep per night, and one night without sleep in 20 healthy men.
The characteristics of men who have sex with men presenting with oral syphilis: a systematic review.
This systematic review described demographic, behavioural, co-infection and clinical features of men who have sex with men (MSM) presenting with oral syphilis.
Barriers and facilitators to HPV vaccination among adult men: A systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis.
This qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis examined barriers and facilitators to HPV vaccination among adult men and how healthcare services address vaccination needs.
Women's cardiovascular health in Aotearoa New Zealand: insights from a systematic literature review.
This systematic review synthesised research on women’s cardiovascular health in Aotearoa New Zealand, including clinical outcomes, awareness and lived experience.
Prevalence of Dokha use in Arabian countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated Dokha use, a form of tobacco smoked through midwakh pipes, across populations in Arabian countries.
Risk of retinal vascular occlusion following COVID-19 vaccination: A meta-analysis of nearly 15 million individuals.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed retinal vascular occlusion after COVID-19 vaccination using five observational studies with 14,877,781 reported participants.
Effects of vitamin D supplementation on vitamin D status and physical performance in football players: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed controlled intervention studies of vitamin D supplementation in association football and futsal players.
Firearm Injury Prevention Bystander Intervention for Adolescents in Shooting Sports: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.
This parallel cluster randomized clinical trial evaluated a 3-session, co-developed firearm injury prevention bystander curriculum among adolescents in US 4-H Shooting Sports clubs.
Impact of Particulate Matter Exposure on Neurological Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed epidemiological evidence linking particulate matter (PM) exposure with neurological health in older adults.
Acute effects of hibiscus tea versus coffee consumption before prolonged sitting on blood pressure and heart rate variability in adults: a randomized crossover trial.
This randomized crossover trial compared acute cardiovascular responses to hibiscus tea versus coffee before 3 hours of uninterrupted sitting in 24 young, healthy adults.
Effect of a dietary behaviour change education intervention on iron status and linear growth in children aged 6 to 59 months: a cluster-randomised controlled trial in rural Ethiopia.
This cluster-randomised controlled trial evaluated community-based Dietary Intake Behaviour Education (DIBE) among children aged 6–59 months in rural central Ethiopia.
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