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Important medical research and remarkable case reports worth knowing.

Selected from high-relevance medical literature published in the last 14 days.

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Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Measles-like hypermutation of a Newcastle disease virus drives fatal encephalitis during BCMA × CD3 T-cell-redirecting immunotherapy.

A patient with multiple myeloma receiving maintenance teclistamab, daratumumab, and lenalidomide developed rapidly progressive brainstem-cerebellar encephalitis.

Acta NeuropatholNov 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Multidisciplinary management of disseminated tuberculosis with tuberculous meningitis and active hepatitis B in a critically ill pregnant woman in the third trimester: a case report.

A 24-year-old woman at 30 weeks’ gestation presented with headache, vomiting, fever, and nuchal rigidity. Cerebrospinal fluid findings confirmed tuberculous meningitis, and chest CT showed diffuse miliary nodules…

Infect Dis PovertyNov 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Cannula exchange for refractory cannula infections during Berlin Heart EXCOR support: a case report.

A 4-year-old girl with truncus arteriosus and severe heart failure received Berlin Heart EXCOR (BHE) support after complex cardiac surgery.

J Artif OrgansNov 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Intestinal tuberculosis with multiple intestinal perforations in a 5-month-old infant: The role of metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a case report and literature review.

A 5-month-old boy presented with fever and abdominal distension that progressed to intestinal obstruction and multiple perforations involving the distal ileum and appendiceal region.

Medicine (Baltimore)Nov 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Synchronous hepatocellular carcinoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a patient with chronic hepatitis B: A case report and literature review.

A 63-year-old Chinese man with chronic hepatitis B was found on routine screening to have a liver mass and reported nasal obstruction.

Medicine (Baltimore)Nov 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Clinical Reasoning: A 33-Year-Old Man With Rapidly Progressive Ataxia.

A 33-year-old man with AIDS developed subacute progressive confusion, blurred vision, diplopia, and generalized cerebellar ataxia after hospitalizations for opportunistic infections.

NeurologyNov 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Human granulocytic anaplasmosis acquired in Switzerland: a case report.

A man in his early seventies taking methotrexate for ankylosing spondylitis and with tick exposure developed fever, headache and dizziness, followed by somnolence, dysarthria, ataxia and diplopia.

Swiss Med WklyNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella Typhi spondylodiscitis with vertebral collapse: a case report.

A 49-year-old woman with diabetes and hypertension developed persistent back pain after enteric fever. Imaging showed spondylodiscitis with vertebral collapse, raising concern for tuberculosis or metastatic disease.

Future MicrobiolNov 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Acquired haemophilia B in Kyasanur Forest disease: a case series of isolated prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time.

Nine patients with confirmed acute Kyasanur Forest disease had prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) with normal prothrombin time.

Trans R Soc Trop Med HygNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Chronic erythema nodosum leprosum in Hansen's disease: a challenging clinical management.

A 34-year-old Moroccan man with multibacillary Hansen’s disease developed chronic erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), with recurrent systemic and cutaneous flares requiring prolonged immunomodulatory treatment.

Trans R Soc Trop Med HygNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Shotgun metagenomic characterization of human adenovirus F40 and a non-cpe Clostridium perfringens strain in pediatric prolonged diarrhea: a genome-resolved case study.

A child with prolonged diarrhea had adenovirus identified as the sole pathogen by routine testing. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing of stool confirmed human adenovirus F40 (HAdV-F40), phylogenetically distinct from…

BMC Infect DisNov 3, 2026Read case

Showing 12 of 33 publications that cleared our clinical screen in the last 14 days.

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