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Important medical research and remarkable case reports worth knowing.

Selected from high-relevance medical literature published in the last 14 days.

FeaturedCase ReportPediatrics

Malignant pertussis in a young infant.

BMJ Case RepSep 8, 2026

A young infant presented with malignant pertussis, characterized by extreme leucocytosis and respiratory failure, alongside additional bloodstream infections during hospitalization.

Clinical pearl

Clinicians should be aware that malignant pertussis can lead to severe complications in infants, necessitating prompt recognition and intervention.

Read case

Also worth knowing

Case ReportHematology

Tuberculosis presenting as dual immune dysregulation: Evans syndrome and haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

A middle-aged man with no prior health issues presented with a month-long history of fever, dry cough, weight loss, and worsening breathlessness.

BMJ Case RepSep 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal Transfusion-transmitted Severe Dengue in an Immunocompromised Host: Case Report and Systematic Literature Review.

A stem cell transplant recipient developed severe dengue following a blood transfusion during the 2024 dengue epidemic in Brazil.

Clin Infect DisSep 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Congenital Tuberculosis in a 2-Week-Old Neonate With an Asymptomatic Mother.

A 2-week-old male neonate presented with poor feeding and low-grade fever. Initial cultures and viral PCRs were negative, but worsening symptoms led to hospitalization.

PediatricsSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Use of Expanded Access Fosmanogepix in Two Pediatric Patients With Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis.

Two pediatric patients with diabetic ketoacidosis presented with extensive rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis. Initial treatment with standard antifungal therapies failed to eradicate the infection.

PharmacotherapySep 1, 2026Open accessRead case
Case ReportHematology

Neoehrlichiosis Causing Hemolytic Anemia in Patients Treated with Rituximab, Norway, 2024-2025.

Three rituximab-treated patients in Norway presented with direct antiglobulin test-negative hemolytic anemia due to Neoehrlichia mikurensis infection.

Emerg Infect DisSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Reemergence of Scrub Typhus Associated with Leptotrombidium akamushi Mites and Karp-Like Orientia tsutsugamushi Genotype Bacteria, Japan, 2024-2025.

A pregnant woman in Japan developed scrub typhus after attending a fireworks event in August 2024, leading to fetal death. Investigations revealed the presence of Leptotrombidium akamushi mites at the event site, which…

Emerg Infect DisSep 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Acute ischemic stroke revealing cryptococcal meningitis in an HIV-infected patient with a relatively preserved CD4 count: a case report.

A 28-year-old man with a long history of HIV presented with acute right-sided hemiparesis. Despite a CD4 count of 302 cells/mm³, brain imaging revealed an acute infarction in the left internal capsule and hydrocephalus.

Neurol SciSep 1, 2026Open accessRead case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Septic Spontaneous Abortion Associated With Intrauterine Fetal Death at 8 Weeks of Gestation Complicated by Myometritis and Bilateral Psoas Muscle Abscess: A Case Report.

A 34-year-old woman presented with severe lower back pain and was diagnosed with septic abortion associated with intrauterine fetal death at 8 weeks of gestation.

Am J Case RepAug 31, 2026Open accessRead case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Subcutaneous Myiasis After Travel: Dynamic Doppler Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Clue.

To describe dynamic ultrasonographic findings in travel-associated subcutaneous myiasis.

Acta ParasitolSep 7, 2026Open accessRead case
Case ReportUrology

Emphysematous pyelonephritis-related delayed abdominal wall necrotizing fasciitis: A case report.

A 55-year-old woman with poorly controlled type II diabetes presented with emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) and required drainage.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

The changing spectrum of cutaneous leishmaniasis and HIV coinfection in Bolivian Amazonia: a case report.

A 34-year-old man with advanced HIV infection presented with localized cutaneous leishmaniasis that progressed despite treatment with pentavalent antimonials.

Trans R Soc Trop Med HygSep 2, 2026Read case

Showing 12 of 22 publications that cleared our clinical screen in the last 14 days.

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