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1065 articles
November 202624
Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome Prenatal Diagnosis: Two Case Reports and a Review of the Literature.
A report of two fetuses with suspected Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) describes prenatal ultrasound findings of marked right-thigh soft-tissue swelling and thickening, with tortuous, dilated arterial and venous…
Radiomics performance to identify high-risk carotid artery plaques: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed radiomics-based models for identifying high-risk carotid plaques. It included 28 studies involving 6,108 patients, 72.4% of whom were male.
Coronary artery calcification is not associated with survival in advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer: a secondary analysis of the EXPAND trial.
This secondary analysis of baseline CT images from the phase III EXPAND trial assessed whether coronary artery calcification (CAC) predicted overall survival in 785 patients with unresectable locally advanced or…
KARS1-Related Infantile-Onset Progressive Leukoencephalopathy With or Without Deafness: A Novel Variant and Phenotypic Expansion.
A two-year-old Iranian boy born to non-consanguineous parents presented with developmental delay, seizures, and sensorineural hearing loss.
Clinical, neuroimaging and electroencephalographic differences between pediatric and adult HaNDL: a systematic review and pooled individual patient analysis.
This PRISMA 2020-guided systematic review and pooled individual patient analysis compared clinical and ancillary findings in pediatric and adult patients with HaNDL, a self-limited headache syndrome with cerebrospinal…
Pediatric suprasellar primary CNS lymphoma with cavernous sinus invasion and ischemic stroke: a case report and systematic review.
A 12-year-old immunocompetent girl presented with high fever, severe headache, and diplopia, followed by rapid neurological deterioration.
Multidisciplinary Single Stage Surgical Management of Advanced Breast Carcinoma With Concomitant Left Atrial Myxoma.
A 58-year-old woman with locally advanced invasive mucinous breast carcinoma had a progressive fungating mass despite neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Tegmental Heterotopia in PHACE Syndrome: A Previously Undescribed Feature.
The report describes two infants with PHACE syndrome and infratentorial neuroglial heterotopia involving the tectal plate. A 6-week-old infant with a right segmental facial hemangioma and ventricular septal defect had…
Imaging and Clinical Features of Secondary Spinal Cord Lymphoma: A 2-Center Case Series.
This two-center case series describes 18 cases of secondary spinal cord lymphoma. The authors examined spinal MRI findings and their relationship to intracranial disease, systemic lymphoma, and clinical features.
Predictive Accuracy and Procedural Benefits of Software-Enhanced Flow-Diverter Planning: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether software simulations improve flow-diverter (FD) planning and procedural outcomes for intracranial aneurysms compared with physician planning.
Imaging Modalities to Visualize Deep Cerebral Perforating Arteries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed imaging methods for visualizing deep cerebral perforating arteries in human studies.
Pulmonary-Cardiac Involvement in a Patient with IgA Vasculitis.
A 41-year-old woman with biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy presented with progressive dyspnea, hemoptysis, and a painful purpuric rash.
Anterior Chest Wall Tuberculosis Masquerading as a Chronic Parasternal Sinus in an Apparently Immunocompetent Adult: A Diagnostic Challenge in a Resource-Limited Setting.
A previously healthy 22-year-old man presented with an enlarging parasternal-xiphoid swelling and intermittent seropurulent drainage, without respiratory or constitutional symptoms.
Conservative Management of Presumptive Free Flap Pedicle Compromise on Postoperative Day 6: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review.
Two patients underwent lower-extremity free-flap reconstruction for exposed tibial bone or hardware. On postoperative day 6, both developed loss of Doppler signal and clinical ischemia, raising concern for late pedicle…
Microbiota-derived urolithins and cortical thickness in cognitively healthy older adults: a longitudinal MRI analysis of the WAHA trial.
This longitudinal MRI sub-study within the randomized WAHA trial examined whether changes in urinary microbiota-derived urolithins tracked with cortical-thickness changes in cognitively healthy older adults.
Wernicke's encephalopathy secondary to hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnancy.
A 28-year-old woman at 17 weeks’ gestation presented with severe hyperemesis gravidarum and cerebellar dysfunction. She met three of the four European Federation of Neurological Societies diagnostic requirements for…
Sphenoidal Meningioma with Focal Seizures Masquerading as Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in HIV Patient.
A 47-year-old woman with HIV developed recurrent focal-onset seizures progressing to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures about 4 weeks after starting antiretroviral therapy.
Green Vaginal Discharge in a Late-Preterm Neonate With Massive Ascites.
A late-preterm girl developed abdominal distension and respiratory distress shortly after birth, with anemia, coagulopathy, and massive ascites containing internal debris on ultrasonography.
Preoperative Temporal Elevation of Cytokeratin 19 Fragment in Thymoma With Extensive Necrosis: A Case Report.
A 73-year-old man presented with chest pain, and CT showed a mediastinal mass with pleural effusion. White blood cell count, C-reactive protein, and cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA) were elevated; CYFRA was 61.3 ng/mL.
Artificial Intelligence for Assessing the Relationship Between Mandibular Third Molars and the Inferior Alveolar Nerve on Panoramic Radiographs: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed artificial intelligence (AI) models that use panoramic radiographs to evaluate the relationship between mandibular third molars and the inferior alveolar nerve, with cone-beam computed…
Inferior Frontal Gyrus Alterations in Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease Without Evidence for Overall Hemispheric Lateralization: A Systematic Review and Activation Likelihood Estimation Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis examined neuroimaging differences between people with Parkinson’s disease who experience freezing of gait (freezers) and those who do not.
Phase 2 Trial of 89 Zr-Deferoxamine-Daratumumab for CD38-targeted Immuno-PET/CT Detection of Multiple Myeloma.
This prospective phase 2 trial compared CD38-targeted 89Zr-DFO-daratumumab immuno-PET/CT with standard-of-care 18F-FDG PET/CT in 60 participants with multiple myeloma.
Added Value of Preoperative Contrast Enhanced Mammography in Staging of Malignant Breast Lesions (PROCEM): A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated whether preoperative contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) adds value to standard imaging for staging early-stage breast cancer in women eligible for…
Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery: A Rare Cause of Unfitness Revealed During Admission Audiometry.
A 23-year-old woman undergoing medical assessment for army enlistment was found on audiometry to have unilateral conductive hearing loss. Otoscopy showed a pale red, pulsatile middle-ear mass anterior to the umbo.
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