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845 articles

July 202624

Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

A High-Grade CD34-Positive Spindle Cell Sarcoma of the Palm Revealing an Unexpected TPM3::NTRK1 Fusion: A Diagnostic Pitfall With Major Therapeutic Implications.

A 17-year-old male presented with a rapidly enlarging palmar mass that recurred locally after excision. The tumor was first diagnosed as synovial sarcoma and later reinterpreted as fibrosarcomatous dermatofibrosarcoma…

Appl Immunohistochem Mol MorpholJul 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Warthin-Like Secretory Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland: A Diagnostic Pitfall in Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology.

A 69-year-old male presented with a parotid gland neoplasm, exhibiting features of Warthin tumor on fine needle aspiration cytology, including oncocytic epithelial cells in a lymphocyte-rich background.

Diagn CytopatholJul 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pediatric Synchronous Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Mimicking Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma.

A 12-year-old girl with a 5-month history of painless left neck swelling was diagnosed with nodular sclerosis classic Hodgkin lymphoma, stage II, on baseline histopathology and F-18 FDG PET-CT, respectively.

Clin Nucl MedJul 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Successful Redo Right Hepatic Vein Reconstruction for Recurrent Colorectal Liver Metastases After Triple Hepatic Vein Resection: Implications of Late-Onset Venous Stenosis.

A 49-year-old woman with initially unresectable rectal cancer and multiple liver metastases involving all three major hepatic veins underwent chemotherapy followed by extended hepatectomy with triple hepatic vein…

Ann Surg OncolJul 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Novel mutations in ZMYND15 expand the phenotypic spectrum to acephalic spermatozoa: abnormal sperm head-tail connection mediated by SUN5.

Two infertile patients had extremely low sperm counts, poor motility, and numerous spermatozoa without heads. Whole-exome sequencing identified homozygous truncating ZMYND15 variants in both.

Asian J AndrolJul 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Intramuscular granular cell tumor of the forearm: a rare case and diagnostic challenge.

A 55-year-old woman presented with a painless, enlarging mass on the ulnar side of her left forearm. MRI indicated a poorly defined intramuscular lesion in the flexor carpi ulnaris, with features suggestive of a…

Skeletal RadiolJul 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

Diagnostic pitfall: NSAID-induced membranous nephropathy with PLA2R positivity, IgG1-predominant deposits, C1q positivity, and concurrent acute interstitial nephritis-A case report.

A 71-year-old woman with long-term unsupervised NSAID use for polymyalgia rheumatica presented with recurrent nephrotic syndrome and acute kidney injury.

Clin Chim ActaJul 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Suicide by ligature-strangulation with 24 rubber bands in a bathtub and self-inflicted wounds: Biomechanical determination of fatal mechanism.

A 29-year-old man was found dead in a bathtub with 24 rubber bands tightly encircling his neck and two hemorrhagic forearm wounds.

J Forensic SciJul 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Investigation of the Resistome of non- Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter Species.

Microbiological analyses were performed on three reported human infections with non–Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter species (NHPH).

Microb Drug ResistJul 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Diagnostic Pitfalls of Morphological Mimicry and CD34 Heterogeneity in Recurrent or Fibrosarcomatous Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans: A Clinicopathological Analysis of Three Molecularly Confirmed Cases With Literature Review.

This clinicopathological analysis examined three molecularly confirmed cases of recurrent or fibrosarcomatous dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) with sarcomatous transformation, alongside seven published cases.

J Cutan PatholJul 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Giant Centrifugal Miliaria Profunda.

The report describes two infants with giant centrifugal miliaria profunda (GCMP), a form of miliaria profunda characterized by centrifugal enlargement of large annular plaques.

J Cutan PatholJul 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Lichenoid and Granulomatous Stomatitis: Three Additional Cases and Detailed Immunohistochemical Analysis.

The report describes three cases of lichenoid and granulomatous stomatitis (LGS), assessed histologically and by immunohistochemistry alongside comparison groups with oral lichen planus, oral lichenoid lesions, and oral…

J Cutan PatholJul 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinology

A Novel NR3C1 Frameshift Variant Associated With Familial Glucocorticoid Resistance Syndrome: An Integrated Analysis of Steroid Profiling and Structural Modeling.

A man and his father, affected across successive generations, had refractory hypertension without Cushingoid features. Steroid profiling showed mild hypercortisolemia with elevated ACTH, markedly increased…

Am J Med Genet AJul 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrology

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on Renal Tumor Biopsy: Accuracy, Safety, and Impact on Clinical Decision-making.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed renal tumor biopsy (RTB) accuracy, safety, and clinical impact in studies of patients with renal masses.

Eur UrolJul 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal septic shock due to PVL-positive Staphylococcus aureus necrotizing pneumonia: autopsy findings and systematic review of the literature.

A previously healthy 58-year-old man presented with acute respiratory symptoms and quickly progressed to severe respiratory failure and septic shock, leading to death within 24 hours of hospital admission.

Leg Med (Tokyo)Jul 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Breast implant-associated squamous cell carcinoma (BIA-SCC): Clinicopathologic analysis of two cases with radiologic-pathologic correlation and a review of the literature.

This report details two cases of breast implant-associated squamous cell carcinoma (BIA-SCC) in women in their 50s, presenting with breast pain and swelling one to two decades post-implantation.

Ann Diagn PatholJul 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Imaging findings of basaloid squamous cell carcinoma: a case report.

A 78-year-old male presented with persistent erythema, swelling, and pain in the anterior mandible, revealing an exophytic mass and cutaneous fistula.

Oral RadiolJul 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Predicting Malignant Transformation in Oral Epithelial Dysplasia: A Systematic Comparison of Artificial Intelligence-Based Risk Models and Pathologist-Based Microscopy.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared artificial intelligence (AI)-based risk prediction models with traditional human microscopy for predicting malignant transformation in oral epithelial dysplasia.

J Oral Pathol MedJul 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Pheochromocytoma as a manifestation of Neurofibromatosis type 1: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and genetic analysis.

A 50-year-old woman with a clinical diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), based on family history and multiple diagnostic criteria, presented with episodic abdominal pain and symptoms suggestive of…

Clin Chim ActaJul 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Erdheim-Chester Disease Presenting as Optic Neuritis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

A patient presented to ophthalmology with unilateral vision loss, optic disc swelling, and cluster-type headaches. Evaluation led to a diagnosis of Erdheim-Chester disease, a non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr SurgJul 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Krukenberg Tumor with Skin Metastasis: A Rare Entity.

A 42-year-old Nepali woman with a history of total gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma presented with prolonged abnormal uterine bleeding and several months of lower abdominal pain.

Ann Afr MedJul 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

The Association Between Human Papillomavirus and Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined epidemiological evidence on human papillomavirus (HPV) and prostate cancer.

Int J CancerJul 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Forensic investigation of unexpected multi-drug overdoses: A case series suggesting potential homicidal poisoning.

Two women from the same social community died unexpectedly, and both deaths were linked to the same suspect. A 49-year-old woman underwent forensic autopsy after being found unresponsive; although findings were…

J Forensic SciJul 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Nuclear Chromatin Heterogeneity in High-Grade PanIN Detected by Serial Pancreatic Juice Aspiration Cytological Examination (SPACE): A Report of Two Cases.

Two cases of high-grade pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (high-grade PanIN) were identified through serial pancreatic juice aspiration cytological examination (SPACE).

Diagn CytopatholJul 20, 2026Read case

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