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1003 articles
September 202624
Persistence of immune responses 5 years after vaccination with a single dose of typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) in Nepalese children.
This randomized controlled trial assessed the persistence of immune responses to a single dose of typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) in 20,019 Nepalese children over five years.
Diagnostic accuracy of the VISITECT CD4 lateral-flow assay for screening advanced HIV disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the diagnostic accuracy of the VISITECT-CD4 lateral-flow assay for advanced HIV disease, using flow cytometry as the comparator.
Hydrogel-based local delivery of bacteriophages for infection control: a systematic review of in vivo evidence.
This systematic review assessed in vivo evidence for hydrogel-mediated local bacteriophage delivery, including animal and human studies identified through searches to 14 January 2026.
Acceptability of alcohol-based hand rub during neonatal care in rural Ugandan households: a qualitative study nested within the BabyGel trial.
This qualitative study, nested within the BabyGel trial, assessed the acceptability of an alcohol-based hand rub intervention among mothers and household members in rural Uganda.
Loss of blood pressure control after rifampin initiation: a clinically significant antihypertensive drug-drug interaction.
A man in his early 60s with well-controlled hypertension experienced a sudden increase in blood pressure two weeks after starting isoniazid-rifampin therapy for latent tuberculosis.
Endobronchial tuberculosis revealing extensive multiorgan dissemination in a severely malnourished immunocompetent adult.
A woman in her mid-30s presented with a 3-month history of dry cough, significant weight loss, and anorexia. She was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis confirmed by bronchoalveolar lavage and endobronchial biopsy…
Emphysematous pyelonephritis-related delayed abdominal wall necrotizing fasciitis: A case report.
A 55-year-old woman with poorly controlled type II diabetes presented with emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) and required drainage.
Safety and pharmacokinetics of CL-197, a potent compound with low cytotoxicity against HIV-1: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human phase 1 clinical trial.
This single-centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation phase 1 trial assessed safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of single-dose CL-197 in healthy adults aged 18–45 years.
Spatiotemporal analysis of influenza, pneumonia, and respiratory syncytial virus in association with environmental factors: A systematic review.
This systematic review assessed studies using spatiotemporal models to examine environmental factors associated with influenza, pneumonia, and respiratory syncytial virus. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria.
Pulmonary nocardiosis following pembrolizumab use: case report and literature review of nocardiosis associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
A woman in her 80s with biliary tract cancer previously treated with pembrolizumab was taking low-dose corticosteroids for immune-related nephritis and hepatitis.
Spatio-temporal trends of the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum antimalarial drug resistance markers across sub-Saharan Africa from 2010 to 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum antimalarial drug resistance markers across sub-Saharan Africa from 2010 to 2024.
List randomization for prevalence estimation of sensitive behavioral data among women with HIV of reproductive age in Lilongwe, Malawi.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of list randomization in estimating the prevalence of sensitive behaviors among women of reproductive age living with HIV in Lilongwe, Malawi.
The clinical benefit of prostacyclin treatment in mechanically ventilated patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection is not attributed to anti-inflammatory effects.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of iloprost on inflammatory and cytokine responses in 80 mechanically ventilated patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and endotheliopathy.
The role of viral infections and other microbial factors in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed studies published from 2020 to 2025 on microbial factors and multiple sclerosis (MS) risk, activity, or progression.
Transanal Extrusion of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Tubing in a Pediatric Patient.
A 12-year-old boy with hydrocephalus and a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt was brought to the emergency department after tubing appeared in his stool.
Immunogenicity and safety of prophylactic HPV vaccines in people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of prophylactic HPV vaccines in people living with HIV (PLWH). The analysis included 12 studies with 1,493 participants for HPV16.
Rapid progression of a small penetrating aortic ulcer to rupture in the setting of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.
An octogenarian woman with a history of heart failure and atrial fibrillation presented with cervical phlegmon and Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.
Efficacy of Empirical Antibiotics in Community-Based Management of Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of 7-day amoxicillin versus single-dose azithromycin versus no antibiotics in promoting weight gain and nutritional recovery in children aged 6-59 months…
Neutralising antibodies and protection from progression to severe COVID-19: A meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis examined the relationship between vaccine-induced neutralising antibodies and protection from severe COVID-19 in individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
The changing spectrum of cutaneous leishmaniasis and HIV coinfection in Bolivian Amazonia: a case report.
A 34-year-old man with advanced HIV infection presented with localized cutaneous leishmaniasis that progressed despite treatment with pentavalent antimonials.
Swab Testing to Optimize Pneumonia Treatment With Empiric Vancomycin: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of MRSA PCR nasal swab testing on vancomycin use in 277 adult ICU patients with suspected community-acquired pneumonia.
Impact of Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti on dengue incidence in endemic regions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti on dengue incidence in endemic regions.
A Randomized Clinical Trial to Compare Moxifloxacin Versus Azithromycin for the Treatment of Mycoplasma genitalium: The FARTHEST Study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of moxifloxacin versus azithromycin for treating Mycoplasma genitalium in adults.
Fatal Transfusion-transmitted Severe Dengue in an Immunocompromised Host: Case Report and Systematic Literature Review.
A stem cell transplant recipient developed severe dengue following a blood transfusion during the 2024 dengue epidemic in Brazil.
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