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1602 articles
October 202624
Airway Pressure Release Ventilation Versus Conventional Ventilation in Adults With or at Risk for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials compared airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) with conventional invasive ventilation in adults with ARDS, acute lung injury, or conditions placing them…
Glycemic control and weight loss benefits of fixed-ratio combinations of basal insulins and GLP1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared fixed-ratio combinations of basal insulin and GLP-1 receptor agonists with basal insulin alone in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Unveiling Asymptomatic Atrioventricular Reciprocating Tachycardia in a Patient With Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis.
A 54-year-old woman with secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis was admitted with a complicated urinary tract infection. Her initial ECG showed sinus tachycardia without preexcitation, but telemetry captured a…
Urinary and sexual functional outcomes in female patients following elective lumbar spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined postoperative urinary and sexual functional outcomes in female patients undergoing elective lumbar fusion or disc replacement.
Closed reduction in distal radius fractures: manual manipulation vs. finger trap traction-a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial.
This prospective, single-centre, 1:1 randomized controlled trial compared finger-trap traction (FTT) with additional manual reduction (MR) under haematoma block in 53 patients with acute distal radius fractures (AO…
Severe ARDS and secondary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis complicating a flare of adult-onset Still's disease: a case-based review.
A 42-year-old woman with adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) developed a flare after a five-week interruption of conventional synthetic disease-modifying therapy around surgery for a perianal abscess with fistulous…
Breathing Exercises as Adjunct Therapy in Adult Asthma: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed breathing retraining as an adjunct to pharmacological treatment in adults with asthma. It included 15 studies involving 1,786 participants: 12 randomised trials, one quasi-randomised…
The experience of family caregivers when their loved one is home hospitalized: a mixed methods analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
This mixed-methods analysis examined family caregivers of patients in a multicentre randomised controlled trial of rural home hospital care in the USA and Canada.
Impacts of Oliceridine versus Sufentanil on the Quality of Postoperative Recovery in Elective Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This single-centre randomized controlled trial compared patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with oliceridine or sufentanil in 136 women aged 18–65 years undergoing elective laparoscopic gynecological surgery.
Circulating biomarkers linking heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Toward an integrated biological framework - A systematic review.
This systematic review examined circulating biomarkers studied in both heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), assessing their diagnostic, prognostic, and pathophysiological relevance.
Solitary Neurofibroma in the Submental Region of a 15-Year-Old Adolescent: A Case Report and Review of Literature.
A 15-year-old boy had a painless right submental swelling present for one year, with enlargement over the preceding three months.
Postural control differences in children who are deaf or hard of hearing: A systematic review and meta-analysis of postural sway outcomes.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined static posturography findings in children who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH), compared with typically hearing peers.
Effect of electroconvulsive therapy on anhedonia in adults with major depressive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined changes in anhedonia among adults with major depressive disorder treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
Heterogeneity in Depression and Suicidality Risk Among Vitiligo Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Adolescent Complexity and Subgroup Stratification.
This meta-analysis assessed depression and suicidality in people with vitiligo, drawing on 73 studies identified through searches of four databases. The pooled prevalence of depression was 0.37 (95% CI, 0.30-0.45).
The Effects of Virtual Reality Group Reminiscence Therapy on Agitation, Cognition, Depression and Social Function in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease.
This assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial evaluated multisensory virtual reality group reminiscence therapy in 60 people with Alzheimer’s disease, comparing twice-weekly 40-minute sessions for 8 weeks with…
Decitabine plus busulfan-cyclophosphamide versus busulfan-cyclophosphamide myeloablative conditioning before allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for reducing risk of relapse in adult KMT2A‑rearranged leukaemia in China: an open-label, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial.
This open-label, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial compared decitabine plus busulfan-cyclophosphamide (DAC-BuCy) with BuCy conditioning before allogeneic HSCT in 130 patients aged 14–65 years with KMT2A-rearranged…
The Effect of Bupropion in Peripheral Neuropathic Pain A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study assessed bupropion for peripheral neuropathic pain and whether response varied with conditioned pain modulation (CPM) or sensory phenotype.
The Effects of Force-Velocity Profile-Based Load Prescription on Muscle Power and Functional Performance in Velocity-Deficient Older Adults.
This 12-week randomized controlled trial compared force–velocity profile-guided resistance-training loads in adults aged 65 years or older with a velocity deficit.
Prenatal Microarray Incidentally Diagnoses a Novel Inherited NF1 Intragenic Duplication.
A woman with an undisclosed clinical diagnosis of NF1, lost to follow-up as a teenager, received a molecular diagnosis after prenatal chromosome microarray was performed because first-trimester screening indicated a…
Between Skin and Brain: A Systematic Review of 712 Cases 1976-2025 Reveals a Highly Diverse Disease Spectrum in Chaetothyriales.
This systematic review examined the global epidemiology, causative species, clinical presentations, and outcomes of 712 reported Chaetothyriales infections from 1976 to 2025.
Virtual Social Interaction and Psychological Capital in Chemotherapy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This single-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated a six-week virtual social interaction program for 76 patients receiving chemotherapy at one Iranian hospital.
Effectiveness of Tomazoni Measurement Method for Central Catheter Tip Positioning in Neonates: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
This pragmatic, parallel-group randomised controlled trial compared the Tomazoni and traditional measurement methods for positioning peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) tips in neonates at a Brazilian neonatal…
Incidence of Intensive Care Unit Delirium After Heart Surgery: A Feasibility Study of a Forest Environment Intervention.
This randomized feasibility study evaluated forest-environment and light-exposure interventions, compared with standard care, in adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery at a tertiary ICU in Austria.
Treatment-refractory chronic urticaria with neutrophilia and elevated inflammatory markers.
A 38-year-old man had long-standing chronic urticaria that persisted despite standard guideline-directed treatment. Persistent neutrophilia and elevated inflammatory markers raised concern that the presentation might…
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