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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Treatment Procedures for the Edentulous Maxilla: Supplement Report for the First Global Consensus for Clinical Guidelines (GCCG).

The report describes clinical rehabilitation of an edentulous maxilla using implant-supported restorations. It applies the treatment-procedures component of the First Global Consensus for Clinical Guidelines (GCCG)…

Int J ProsthodontOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Prone positioning and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in early paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PROSpect): an international, two-by-two factorial, response-adaptive, phase 3, randomised controlled trial.

PROSpect was an international, two-by-two factorial, phase 3 randomised controlled trial comparing prone with supine positioning and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) with conventional mechanical ventilation…

LancetOct 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Conservative management of disseminated intravascular coagulation caused by uterine leiomyoma degeneration in pregnancy: Case report and review.

A 35-year-old woman at 25 weeks’ gestation presented with lower abdominal pain and a tender 6.5 cm uterine leiomyoma; fetal well-being and placental appearance were normal on ultrasonography.

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Integrated management of uterine prolapse during pregnancy: Case report and literature review of successful term delivery following cervical cerclage and pessary utilization.

A 43-year-old woman with recurrent pregnancy losses, including a second-trimester loss attributed to cervical incompetence, presented at 11 weeks’ gestation with stage III uterine prolapse.

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportAllergy & Immunology

Treatment-refractory chronic urticaria with neutrophilia and elevated inflammatory markers.

A 38-year-old man had long-standing chronic urticaria that persisted despite standard guideline-directed treatment. Persistent neutrophilia and elevated inflammatory markers raised concern that the presentation might…

Allergy Asthma ProcOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Reducing Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in ICUs: A Systematic Review of Barriers and Facilitators and Intervention Measures.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review examined barriers and facilitators to implementing central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) prevention among ICU healthcare workers.

Nurs Crit CareOct 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Recurrent Angiomyofibroblastoma of the Vulva: MRI Characteristics and Long-Term Monitoring Insights.

A 33-year-old woman presented with a painless, pedunculated right vulvar mass, excised and diagnosed pathologically as angiomyofibroblastoma (AMFB).

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

The Effects of Force-Velocity Profile-Based Load Prescription on Muscle Power and Functional Performance in Velocity-Deficient Older Adults.

This 12-week randomized controlled trial compared force–velocity profile-guided resistance-training loads in adults aged 65 years or older with a velocity deficit.

Scand J Med Sci SportsOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Decitabine plus busulfan-cyclophosphamide versus busulfan-cyclophosphamide myeloablative conditioning before allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for reducing risk of relapse in adult KMT2A‑rearranged leukaemia in China: an open-label, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial.

This open-label, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial compared decitabine plus busulfan-cyclophosphamide (DAC-BuCy) with BuCy conditioning before allogeneic HSCT in 130 patients aged 14–65 years with KMT2A-rearranged…

Lancet HaematolOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

The Effect of Bupropion in Peripheral Neuropathic Pain A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study assessed bupropion for peripheral neuropathic pain and whether response varied with conditioned pain modulation (CPM) or sensory phenotype.

Eur J PainOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Sexual dimorphism and age effects in CKD and type 2 diabetes in the CONFIDENCE trial.

This analysis of the randomized CONFIDENCE trial examined age- and sex-related differences in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) changes among people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease receiving…

Nephrol Dial TransplantOct 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Prenatal Microarray Incidentally Diagnoses a Novel Inherited NF1 Intragenic Duplication.

A woman with an undisclosed clinical diagnosis of NF1, lost to follow-up as a teenager, received a molecular diagnosis after prenatal chromosome microarray was performed because first-trimester screening indicated a…

Mol Genet Genomic MedOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Application of Electrical Impedance Tomography-Guided Pulmonary Rehabilitation Strategy in Patients with Respiratory Failure.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated an electrical impedance tomography (EIT)-guided pulmonary rehabilitation strategy in 92 ICU patients with respiratory failure at a tertiary hospital; 88 completed the study.

J Vis ExpOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Between Skin and Brain: A Systematic Review of 712 Cases 1976-2025 Reveals a Highly Diverse Disease Spectrum in Chaetothyriales.

This systematic review examined the global epidemiology, causative species, clinical presentations, and outcomes of 712 reported Chaetothyriales infections from 1976 to 2025.

MycosesOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Efficacy of Stellate Ganglion Block for Preventing Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

This single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed whether preoperative ultrasound-guided right stellate ganglion block (SGB) prevents postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in patients…

J Am Heart AssocOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Heterogeneity in Depression and Suicidality Risk Among Vitiligo Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Adolescent Complexity and Subgroup Stratification.

This meta-analysis assessed depression and suicidality in people with vitiligo, drawing on 73 studies identified through searches of four databases. The pooled prevalence of depression was 0.37 (95% CI, 0.30-0.45).

Stress HealthOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Metabolic, hormonal, and reproductive effects of GLP-1 receptor agonizts in hyperandrogenic insulin-resistant women: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated GLP-1 receptor agonists for metabolic, hormonal, and reproductive outcomes in adult women with hyperandrogenic insulin-resistant conditions, principally polycystic ovary syndrome and…

Gynecol EndocrinolOct 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

Haemodialysis in haemophilia B: a case report. Challenges and strategies from a nephrology perspective.

A 68-year-old man with severe haemophilia B and kidney failure required kidney replacement therapy. He received prophylactic Idelvion® (albutrepenonacog alfa), then underwent arteriovenous fistula creation and started…

J NephrolOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Tagraxofusp, azacitidine, and venetoclax for blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm.

This phase 2 clinical trial evaluated tagraxofusp, azacitidine, and venetoclax in 27 patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN): 16 previously untreated and 11 with relapsed or refractory…

BloodOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatologyOpen access

Prevalence of depression and anxiety among patients with Behçet's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis estimated depression and anxiety prevalence among patients with Behçet’s disease (BD).

Adv RheumatolOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Ectopic cushing syndrome caused by intestinal neuroendocrine tumors: a systematic review.

This systematic review characterized ectopic Cushing syndrome caused by intestinal neuroendocrine tumors using published case reports and an illustrative unpublished case. It identified 24 published cases.

EndocrineOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Community-based nutrition interventions across the continuum of care in humanitarian settings: a systematic review and evidence map.

This systematic review and evidence map examined community-based nutrition interventions in humanitarian and emergency settings in low- and middle-income countries.

Public Health NutrOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Double heterozygous pathogenic germline APC and MSH2 variants in a 16-year-old female diagnosed with colorectal cancer.

A 16-year-old female presented with multiple colonic polyps and invasive colorectal carcinoma. Genetic testing identified heterozygous pathogenic variants in both APC and MSH2, consistent with the genetic basis of…

Fam CancerOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Establishing Potosi Virus as a Human Pathogen: Fatal Neuroinvasive Disease in a B-Cell-Depleted Patient.

A 37-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis receiving long-term rituximab developed rapidly progressive dementia. MRI showed progressive generalized atrophy, while cerebrospinal fluid had only transient, minimal…

NeurologyOct 29, 2026Read case

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