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1003 articles
October 202624
Bilateral Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis in a Patient With Spina Bifida and Neurogenic Bladder: A Case Report.
A 30-year-old man with spina bifida and neurogenic bladder managed by intermittent catheterization presented with respiratory distress, profound anemia, and declining function.
Disseminated Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole-Resistant Nocardiosis in Renal Transplant Recipient, India.
A renal transplant recipient in India taking trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis presented with fever, hemoptysis, and neurologic deficits.
Systemic Spiroplasma turonicum Infection Manifested as Knee Arthritis, France, 2025.
An immunocompromised patient in southeast France presented with fever, knee arthritis, and skin erythema. Blood and joint samples tested positive for Spiroplasma turonicum, an intracellular gram-negative bacterium…
Fatal Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient, Georgia, USA, 2025.
A 3-year-old boy in Georgia, USA, receiving chemotherapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was hospitalized with febrile neutropenia.
Dirofilaria asiatica Infection and Asymptomatic Microfilaremia, Sri Lanka, 2025.
During night blood surveillance for lymphatic filariasis in Sri Lanka in 2025, two people were found to have asymptomatic Dirofilaria microfilaremia.
Persistent Microfilaremia Caused by Dirofilaria asiatica Infection in 2-Year-Old Child, Sri Lanka, 2024.
A 2-year-old child in Sri Lanka was found to have a patent infection with Dirofilaria asiatica, a canine filarioid implicated in zoonotic human infection.
Varicella zoster vasculopathy presenting as bilateral subdural haematoma in an infant: case report of a rare case and literature review.
A 6-month-old boy developed chickenpox with fever, irritability, and a vesicular rash. Although the rash and fever resolved, he had persistent irritability, poor feeding, intermittent vomiting, developmental regression…
Mapping the prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis in Middle East and North Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis mapped published estimates of multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) seroprevalence in Middle East and North Africa populations.
Evaluation of the Achievement of a Pharmacodynamic Target of Piperacillin-Tazobactam for the Population With Obesity: An Open Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study (TAZO-OBESITY Trial).
The open-label randomized feasibility trial TAZO-OBESITY compared standard with prolonged piperacillin-tazobactam infusions in patients with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²).
Precancerous cervical lesions and associated factors among HIV-positive women in Southern and Eastern African countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled evidence on precancerous cervical lesions (PCCL) and associated factors among women living with HIV in Southern and Eastern Africa.
Fatal Occupational Leptospirosis in a Beef Cattle Farmer: Case Report and Epidemiological Investigation.
A 56-year-old beef cattle farmer in Lombardy, Italy, died from occupational leptospirosis. Testing identified a strain of serogroup Javanica, with a microscopic agglutination test titre of 1:3,200 against serovar Poi.
Streptococcus constellatus-Associated Lemierre Syndrome Presenting With Cavitating Septic Pulmonary Emboli Managed by Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy.
A previously healthy 25-year-old man presented with a week of dyspnea, productive cough, fever, and hemoptysis, with severe hypoxemia and respiratory distress.
Pulmonary infection caused by Nocardia cyriacigeorgica and influenza A virus coinfection in an immunocompetent patient: A case report.
A 60-year-old immunocompetent man without reported underlying pulmonary disease presented with recurrent cough and sputum production over 5 months, worsening respiratory symptoms, and recent fever.
Delayed serum sickness-like reaction mimicking septic shock after antivenom therapy: A case report.
A woman in her early 60s returned about 7 days after antivenom therapy with widespread urticarial and purpuric maculopapular rash, itching, fever, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, hypotension, and thrombocytopenia.
Vulvar infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum: case report and literature review.
A 38-year-old woman with advanced HIV infection presented with a vulvar lesion suggestive of carcinoma. Histopathology, fungal culture and molecular testing confirmed vulvar infection with Histoplasma capsulatum var.
From inference to proof: nanopore sequencing confirms zoonotic Neisseria Zoodegmatis peritonitis after cat bite-related contamination in a patient on automated peritoneal dialysis.
A 90-year-old patient receiving automated peritoneal dialysis developed peritonitis after a cat bite damaged the transfer set. Empirical therapy produced only a partial response, followed by relapse.
Safety and immunogenicity of the 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in healthy Chinese adults: two single-center, randomized, double-blind Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials.
Two single-center, randomized, double-blind Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials assessed the safety and immunogenicity of a 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV24) in healthy Chinese adults aged 18 years or older.
Tuberculosis-Associated Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis.
A 51-year-old man with a year of chronic non-productive cough and about 20 days of fever and headache presented with encephalopathy but no focal neurological deficits.
Simple Site, Serious Sequelae: Septic Emboli from a Peripheral Cannula.
A young woman developed right arm pain and pleuritic chest pain after a recent hospitalisation, with marked inflammation (CRP 296 mg/L, WCC 13.7 ×10⁹/L).
Evaluating a multi-vaccine respiratory immunization strategy involving SARS-CoV-2, pneumococcal, and influenza vaccines in adults: A randomized, open-label, multicenter, controlled, non-inferiority Phase IV trial in China.
This randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase IV trial in China assessed immunogenicity and safety when adults aged ≥18 years received an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine with PPV23 and IIV4, compared with separate…
Blood, ink, and flies: A case report on the house fly (Musca domestica) feeding on active tattooing wounds.
During a tattoo session, a healthy 32-year-old man in Germany experienced repeated landing and feeding attempts by house flies on freshly wounded skin of his right lower leg.
Sevuparin in children with severe malaria: a phase I safety and dose-finding trial.
This phase I dose-finding trial assessed sevuparin safety and tolerability in Kenyan and Zambian children with severe malaria.
Phase 2 trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a 25-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (IVT-PCV25) in infants.
This double-blind, randomised phase 2 trial in 421 healthy infants in the Philippines compared three dose-ranging formulations of the 25-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine IVT-PCV25 with licensed Prevnar-20.
Impact of violence on HIV outcomes among female sex workers: A global systematic review and meta-analysis.
This global systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between violence and HIV outcomes among female sex workers (FSW). It included 94 studies, 226 estimates and 186,613 FSWs across 39 countries.
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