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1003 articles
April 202624
Classification of Plasmodium vivax as artefactual cells by the CellaVision DM9600: a system limitation in a non-endemic area.
A 46-year-old Taiwanese man returning from Indonesia presented with fever and thrombocytopenia. An automated cellular morphology analyzer misidentified Plasmodium vivax as artefactual cells, delaying diagnosis.
Coadministration of mRNA-1345 RSV vaccine with high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine in adults aged 65 and older: An observer-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized, phase 3 trial.
This phase 3 randomized trial assessed the safety and immunogenicity of the mRNA-1345 RSV vaccine coadministered with high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine in adults aged 65 and older (n=1900).
Modeling Approaches to the Economic Evaluation of Microelimination Strategies for Hepatitis C Virus in High-Risk Populations.
This systematic review evaluated the modeling methods used in economic evaluations of hepatitis C virus (HCV) microelimination strategies in high-risk populations from 2015 to 2026.
Septic arthritis due to Corynebacterium striatum in native joints: a systematic review of published cases.
This systematic review analyzed 12 published cases of septic arthritis caused by Corynebacterium striatum in native joints.
Capnocytophaga ochracea bacteremia following gastrectomy for gastric cancer in a patient with diabetes and poor oral hygiene: A case report and literature review.
A 74-year-old man with diabetes developed Capnocytophaga ochracea bacteremia following a laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. On postoperative day 6, he presented with erythema at the surgical site.
Maternal Chikungunya virus infection and pregnancy outcomes: a global systematic review and meta-analysis of vertical transmission dynamics and associated morbidity.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of maternal Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection on pregnancy outcomes, analyzing 57 observational studies.
Fusicolla species as a rare cause of fungal endophthalmitis: A case report.
A 32-year-old female presented with redness and pain in her right eye, leading to a diagnosis of fungal endophthalmitis caused by the rare fungus Fusicolla species.
Efficacy of probiotics in vancomycin-resistant enterococci decolonization: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
This meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials assessed probiotics for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) decolonization, including subgroup analyses by treatment duration, strain, and age.
Low-dose versus standard-dose antivenom for neuroparalytic krait envenomation: a randomized pilot study.
This randomized pilot study evaluated the efficacy of low-dose (10 vials) versus standard-dose (20 vials) polyvalent antivenom in patients with neuroparalytic krait envenomation in North India.
Borderline tuberculoid leprosy misdiagnosed as erysipelas: A case report and literature review.
A 51-year-old woman presented with a 20-day history of erythema, swelling, numbness, and pain in her right upper limb, initially diagnosed as erysipelas.
Group B Streptococcus in African pregnancies: A systematic review and meta-analysis of its maternal rectovaginal colonization, vertical transmission, serotype distribution, and antimicrobial resistance.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined Group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonization and transmission in African pregnant women, analyzing data from 116 studies involving 53,770 participants.
The Association Between HIV and Substance Use Stigma and Attitudes and Utilization of HIV Care Among Adults Who Use Injection Drugs: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined whether HIV-related and/or substance-use stigma was associated with attitudes toward and use of HIV prevention, treatment, and broader healthcare among adults who inject drugs.
Diagnosis of Q-fever pneumonia by tNGS of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in an elderly patient.
This study explores the value of targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) in the etiological diagnosis of unexplained pneumonia in elderly patients.
Management of Finegoldia magna-associated non-puerperal breast abscess in an adolescent: Integration of surgical source control and targeted antimicrobial therapy.
A 17-year-old female presented with a non-puerperal breast abscess following influenza A and the rupture of an epidermal cyst. Finegoldia magna was identified through anaerobic culture, alongside Staphylococcus simulans.
Acquired Syphilis in a Family Cluster Without Evidence of Sexual Transmission.
A family cluster presented with multiple cases of acquired syphilis in pediatric patients, with no evidence of sexual transmission. The index case and a sibling were evaluated, revealing no signs of sexual abuse.
Synchronous Mucocutaneous Paracoccidioidomycosis and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Report of Two Rare Cases.
Two men, aged 42 and 48, from Southeast Brazil presented with painful, ulcerated oral lesions characterized by granular features, diagnosed as synchronous mucocutaneous paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) and oral squamous…
Cross-protection against highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus from seasonal influenza vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ferret studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether seasonal influenza vaccines protect ferrets against mortality after lethal H5N1 challenge.
Emergence of KPC-producing hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in a case of fatal recrudescent liver abscess.
A 76-year-old man with pancreatic cancer developed septic shock from a recurrent liver abscess after a four-week course of cefepime.
The Impact of Hemoglobin Concentration on Prognosis in Patients With Diabetic Foot: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Risk Factors for Adverse Outcomes and Clinical Management.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and adverse outcomes in 10,984 patients with diabetic foot complications.
Ulcerative Pathogens Among Suspected Monkeypox Virus (MPXV) Patients: A Cross Sectional Study.
MPXV suspected lesions were tested to other ulcerative pathogens in order to detect coinfections and establish an adequate diagnosis.
First report of bacteremia caused by CO 2 -dependent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis in a patient with symptomatic multiple myeloma.
A patient with symptomatic multiple myeloma had blood cultures showing Gram-positive cocci. Molecular testing identified S.
Health-Related Quality of Life in People Living with HIV andHypertension: Effects of a Short Message Service-Based Mobile HealthIntervention (MOPHADHIV Trial).
This analysis of the MOPHADHIV 12-month randomized controlled trial assessed health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people living with HIV and hypertension at four community health centres in Cape Town, South Africa.
Association between β-lactam exposure and clearance of bacteraemia and acute kidney injury in patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections-a post hoc analysis of the CAMERA2 trial.
This post hoc analysis of the CAMERA2 randomized trial examined whether the timing and duration of β-lactam exposure were associated with bacteraemia clearance and acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with…
Successful initiation of fully parenteral antiretroviral therapy in a treatment-naïve person with HIV-1 infection and intestinal failure.
A 26-year-old man with newly diagnosed HIV-1 infection developed fulminant necrotizing pancreatitis, multiple surgical complications, short bowel syndrome, and intestinal failure with no gastrointestinal passage.
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