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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Recurrent Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma with Diagnostic Evolution Over Two Decades.

A 51-year-old man had a nearly 20-year history of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL), with multiple relapses and prolonged remissions.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Multimedia versus audio-based education for improving dentists' nutrition-related knowledge and behavior: A randomized comparative study.

This randomized comparative trial assessed whether multimedia or audio-based education improved nutrition-related knowledge and self-reported behavior among 166 general dentists in Tehran.

PLoS OneOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

Bilateral Iatrogenic Pneumothorax After Acupuncture in a 26-Year-Old Woman Presenting With Cough, Pleuritic Chest Pain, and Tachycardia: A Case Report.

A 26-year-old woman presented two days after trapezius-region acupuncture with persistent cough, pleuritic chest pain, and difficulty taking a full breath; she had coughed during the needling.

Am J Case RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Rapid-Onset Subacute Combined Degeneration After Short-Term, High-Dose Nitrous Oxide Use.

The title identifies a case of rapid-onset subacute combined degeneration (SCD) after short-term, high-dose recreational nitrous oxide use.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Parathyroid Hormone-related Peptide Is a Better Indicator of Cancer Treatment Efficacy Than Serum Calcium.

A 66-year-old woman with extensive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp, unsuitable for primary surgical removal, received cemiplimab.

Anticancer ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

B cell subsets are associated with durable responses in distinct cancer types after immune checkpoint inhibition.

This study examined B-cell responses and outcomes after immune checkpoint inhibition, combining a prospective randomized phase 2 trial of 106 patients with single-cell profiling of intratumoral B cells from 152 patients…

Sci Transl MedOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Dengue virus controlled human challenge reveals that preexisting immunity shapes viral replication and broadly protective responses.

This phase 1 controlled human challenge trial enrolled 45 healthy adults to examine how preexisting immunity shapes responses to heterotypic dengue virus challenge.

Sci Transl MedOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Emergency thoracoabdominal aortic repair: distal-first approach with two previous aortic repairs.

A 59-year-old man with preoperative haemodialysis and two prior aortic repairs—a frozen elephant trunk for acute type A dissection and subsequent thoracic endovascular repair—presented with chest pain.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Impact of Chatbot-Based Cognitive Training on Cognitive Function and White Matter Integrity in Cognitively Unimpaired Older Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated chatbot-based cognitive training in 72 cognitively unimpaired older adults.

JMIR AgingOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Efficacy and cost effectiveness of high volume injections with and without corticosteroid compared with sham for midportion Achilles tendinopathy (Inject trial): randomised controlled trial.

The Inject trial was a single-centre, participant- and assessor-masked, three-arm randomised controlled trial in 192 adults with midportion Achilles tendinopathy.

BMJOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Neck-Specific Exercises With Internet Support Versus Standard Neck-Specific Exercise for the Treatment of Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.

This prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial compared a 3-month internet-supported neck-specific exercise program plus four physiotherapy visits (NSEIT) with clinic-based neck-specific exercise twice weekly…

J Med Internet ResOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Pearls & Oy-sters: Beyond the Bone Marrow-VEXAS Syndrome Presenting as Subacute Encephalomyelitis.

A 70-year-old man with myelodysplastic syndrome and confirmed VEXAS syndrome (UBA1 p.Met41Thr) developed subacute ascending paresthesia, Lhermitte sign, and urinary hesitancy.

NeurologyOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Patient-reported outcome measures for depressive symptoms in adults with spinal cord injury: a COSMIN systematic review.

This COSMIN systematic review assessed patient-reported measures of depressive symptoms in adults with traumatic or non-traumatic spinal cord injury.

J Rehabil MedOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Acute pericarditis caused by Kocuria kristinae with successful withdrawal from hemodialysis: a case report.

A 47-year-old man developed dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury after severe heatstroke. About a month later, imaging showed a marked increase in cardiothoracic ratio, and echocardiography demonstrated a substantial…

CEN Case RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Unmasking Weakness: A Case of Pembrolizumab-induced Myasthenia Gravis With Concurrent Myositis.

An 86-year-old patient with renal cell carcinoma developed generalized weakness, dysphagia, dysphonia, eyelid ptosis, and ophthalmoparesis shortly after the second dose of pembrolizumab.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of intraoral glossopharyngeal nerve block on hemodynamic response to mouth retractor placement in transoral robotic surgery: a randomized clinical trial.

This prospective, single-centre randomized clinical trial assessed whether bilateral intraoral glossopharyngeal nerve block attenuates the blood-pressure response to mouth retractor placement during transoral robotic…

J Robot SurgOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

IDIOPATHIC ACUTE EXUDATIVE POLYMORPHOUS VITELLIFORM MACULOPATHY: A 5-YEAR FOLLOW-UP.

A patient with idiopathic acute exudative polymorphic vitelliform maculopathy had 20/20 visual acuity in both eyes. Examination showed symmetrical multifocal serous retinal detachments and foveal vitelliform lesions…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

A randomised controlled crossover trial comparing two mandibular repositioning appliances for treatment of moderate obstructive sleep apnoea.

This single-centre, randomised two-period crossover trial compared two custom-made mandibular repositioning appliances in 16 adults with moderate obstructive sleep apnoea.

Sleep BreathOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Home-based nurse-led self-management support for heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.

This parallel-group randomized controlled trial assessed a 12-week, nurse-led home programme of tailored self-management support and follow-up for adults aged 40–75 years with NYHA class I–III heart failure and ejection…

Prim Health Care Res DevOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

IMPROVEMENT OF MACULOPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH CAVITARY OPTIC DISK ANOMALIES TREATED WITH TOPICAL ANTIGLAUCOMA MEDICATIONS.

Two young women developed worsening visual acuity associated with serous retinal detachment and maculopathy in the setting of cavitary optic disk anomalies.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Cranial and Spinal Epithelioid Hemangioma: Systematic Review and Illustrative Calvarial Case.

Cranial and neuraxial epithelioid hemangioma (EH) is exceptionally rare and anatomically heterogeneous. We systematically reviewed reported cerebral, cranial osseous, primary non-osseous spinal epidural, and…

Anticancer ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Impact of acoramidis on clinical stability in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy: observations from ATTRibute-CM.

This post-hoc analysis of the phase 3, multicentre, randomised ATTRibute-CM trial assessed clinically meaningful changes in NT-proBNP or 6-minute walk distance among participants with transthyretin amyloid…

Eur J Heart FailOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Association between chronic opioid exposure and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between chronic opioid exposure—including opium use, opioid use disorder, and prescription opioids—and cardiovascular disease in human studies.

Eur J Prev CardiolOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Efficacy of a Gamified Training Program for Improving Occupational Health and Safety Knowledge Among Italian Secondary School Students: A Randomized Controlled Field Trial.

This cluster-randomized controlled field trial assessed whether a gamified occupational health and safety (OHS) program improved knowledge among Italian secondary school students.

Games Health JOct 28, 2026Read summary

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