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937 articles

May 202615

Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Assessing the Safety and Probiotic Potential of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis BI45: A Comprehensive Study from Genomic Analysis to Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in Healthy Adults.

This randomized controlled trial assessed the safety and efficacy of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis BI45 in 48 healthy adults.

Probiotics Antimicrob ProteinsMay 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Subjects Undergoing Endoscopy With Intravenous Sedation.

This single-center randomized trial compared conventional nasal oxygen with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) at two flow rates in 60 low-risk subjects undergoing ERCP with deep intravenous sedation.

Respir CareMay 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

FDG-Avid But FAPI-Negative Intramucosal Carcinoma in a Colorectal Adenoma.

A man in his 70s presented for follow-up of hepatocellular carcinoma, undergoing both FDG PET/CT and 18F FAPI-74 PET/CT. The FDG PET revealed intense focal uptake in the sigmoid colon, while the FAPI PET showed no…

Clin Nucl MedMay 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

Eur J Gastroenterol HepatolMay 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Neoplastic recurrence after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection at scheduled endoscopic surveillance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed neoplastic recurrence at scheduled surveillance after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), including associations with histology and resection quality.

EndoscopyMay 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Long-term local recurrence and survival after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: a prospective multicenter real-world cohort study.

This prospective, multicenter real-world cohort study assessed long-term local recurrence and survival after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) at 11 institutions in Japan.

EndoscopyMay 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial of Translumbosacral Neuromodulation Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

This multicenter, double-blind, randomized sham-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of translumbosacral neuromodulation therapy (TNT) in patients with fecal incontinence (FI).

GastroenterologyMay 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Aspirin after completion of standard adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer (ASCOLT): A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of aspirin on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in colorectal cancer patients after standard adjuvant therapy.

Am J SurgMay 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Recruitment of Minority Patients in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Clinical Trials.

This meta-analysis examined racial and ethnic diversity in 91 randomized controlled trials of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) therapies conducted in the US and Canada from 2005 to 2024.

Dig Dis SciMay 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Risk factors for bleeding after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined risk factors for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) bleeding in 149,870 patients.

Gastrointest EndoscMay 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Risk of Gastric Neoplasms in Patients with Autoimmune Gastritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the risk of gastric neoplasms in patients with autoimmune gastritis (AIG) and pernicious anemia (PA).

Gut LiverMay 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed prospective trials of definitive stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT, up to 6 fractions) for locally advanced or unresectable pancreatic cancer.

Pract Radiat OncolMay 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Comparative Outcomes of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis With and Without Comorbid Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated clinical outcomes in 23,837 patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), comparing those with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to those without.

Dig Dis SciMay 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Response Assessment of Gastric Adenocarcinoma Using ⁶⁸Ga-FAPI-46 and 18 F-FDG PET/CT : Highlighting the Role of the Tumor Microenvironment in Therapy Resistance.

A 71-year-old woman with recurrent gastric adenocarcinoma exhibited colonic wall involvement on a follow-up CT scan. Initial 18F-FDG PET/CT indicated intense uptake in the colonic and omental regions, suggesting…

Clin Nucl MedMay 4, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Impact of Probiotics on Children with Acute Gastroenteritis: Results from an Umbrella Meta-Analysis.

This umbrella meta-analysis assessed probiotic efficacy for acute gastroenteritis in children, synthesising 36 meta-analyses with 107,541 participants.

J Integr Complement MedMay 4, 2026Read summary

April 20269

Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver with biliary prolapse mimicking intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: a case report.

A 39-year-old woman receiving fertility treatment presented with recurrent hyperbilirubinemia and predominantly cholestatic liver test abnormalities.

Abdom Radiol (NY)Apr 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Optimizing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: results of the BPG-1 randomized trial on limb length configuration.

The BPG-1 randomized trial evaluated the impact of biliopancreatic limb (BPL) length on weight loss and disease remission in 98 adults undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

Surg Obes Relat DisApr 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Growth and human milk intake outcomes from postdischarge feedings among very-low-birth-weight preterm infants: A systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the effects of postdischarge fortified human milk (HM) or breastfeeding with formula on growth and HM intake in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants.

Nutr Clin PractApr 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Modeling Approaches to the Economic Evaluation of Microelimination Strategies for Hepatitis C Virus in High-Risk Populations.

This systematic review evaluated the modeling methods used in economic evaluations of hepatitis C virus (HCV) microelimination strategies in high-risk populations from 2015 to 2026.

Value HealthApr 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Effects of Weight Loss Interventions on Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites Linked to Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed how weight-loss interventions affect circulating gut microbiota-derived metabolites in people with overweight or obesity.

Obes RevApr 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Hypervascular solid-appearing serous cystadenoma as a mimic of nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour: a systematic review.

This PRISMA-aligned systematic review examined solid-appearing serous cystadenomas (SCA) that can mimic nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NF-pNET), synthesizing comparative imaging cohorts separately…

Abdom Radiol (NY)Apr 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

The influence of C-reactive protein on depression in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

J Affect DisordApr 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Calorie-restricted oat diet is associated with zonulin and short-chain fatty acid response in metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of two oat diets on gut permeability markers in individuals with metabolic syndrome.

Gut MicrobesApr 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Capnocytophaga ochracea bacteremia following gastrectomy for gastric cancer in a patient with diabetes and poor oral hygiene: A case report and literature review.

A 74-year-old man with diabetes developed Capnocytophaga ochracea bacteremia following a laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. On postoperative day 6, he presented with erythema at the surgical site.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisApr 22, 2026Read case

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