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1003 articles

November 20261

October 202623

Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Toxoplasmosis-associated optic neuropathies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined optic neuropathies associated with ocular toxoplasmosis (OT), combining observational studies and case reports.

Int OphthalmolOct 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Between Skin and Brain: A Systematic Review of 712 Cases 1976-2025 Reveals a Highly Diverse Disease Spectrum in Chaetothyriales.

This systematic review examined the global epidemiology, causative species, clinical presentations, and outcomes of 712 reported Chaetothyriales infections from 1976 to 2025.

MycosesOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Reducing Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in ICUs: A Systematic Review of Barriers and Facilitators and Intervention Measures.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review examined barriers and facilitators to implementing central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) prevention among ICU healthcare workers.

Nurs Crit CareOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Association of Helicobacter pylori eradication with proteinuria reduction and kidney outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether Helicobacter pylori eradication is associated with renal benefits in people with kidney disease or proteinuria.

J NephrolOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Endpoint-specific mortality associated with malignancy among adults with sepsis or septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined mortality among adults with sepsis or septic shock, comparing patients with and without malignancy.

Ann MedOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Factors associated with missed video directly observed therapy sessions among persons with TB.

This secondary analysis of the DOT Selfie randomised controlled trial in Uganda examined factors associated with missed video directly observed therapy (VDOT) submissions during TB treatment.

Int J Tuberc Lung DisOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

How do adult migrants with active TB adhere to care in high-income countries? A systematic review.

This systematic review examined adherence to the TB care process among adult migrants with active TB in high-income countries.

Int J Tuberc Lung DisOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Second-hand smoke exposure linked to TB infection or disease in children/adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis.

This PROSPERO-registered systematic review and meta-analysis examined observational evidence on household second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure and tuberculosis (TB) outcomes in children and adolescents aged 0–18 years in…

Int J Tuberc Lung DisOct 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatologyOpen access

Asymptomatic Tattoo-Associated Cutaneous Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection: Case Report.

An immunocompetent 28-year-old man presented with monomorphic papules bearing collarettes of scale, diffusely distributed but confined to recently tattooed skin.

JMIR DermatolOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Predictors of chronic arthralgia after chikungunya virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined predictors of chronic arthralgia, defined as lasting at least 3 months, after laboratory-confirmed chikungunya infection.

J Travel MedOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Risk factors for Post-COVID-19 Syndrome in patients hospitalized for severe acute respiratory syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined factors associated with post-COVID-19 syndrome among patients discharged after hospitalization for severe acute respiratory syndrome.

Cien Saude ColetOct 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPsychiatryOpen access

Bupropion-Induced Aseptic Meningitis: Postmarketing Safety Evaluation and Case Report.

During routine safety surveillance, the FDA identified two cases of aseptic meningitis associated with bupropion. One was sufficiently well documented for the authors to assess the causal association as probable.

Psychopharmacol BullOct 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Delayed Presentation of Neonatal Omphalitis with Suspected Invasive Soft-Tissue Infection and Late-Onset Sepsis Following Non-Sterile Home Delivery: A Case Report.

A 19-day-old girl presented with fever, poor feeding, abdominal distension, purulent umbilical discharge, periumbilical inflammation and necrotic-appearing tissue after a non-sterile home delivery and cord tying with…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

First-in-Human Phase 1 Evaluation of the DegradaBALL Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle Delivery System: An mRNA SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Study in Healthy Korean Adult Volunteers.

mRNA vaccines require an effective delivery system for intracellular uptake, and alternative carriers with improved stability and tolerability remain of continued interest.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Secondary Syphilis.

A 46-year-old man presented with two months of progressive, painful visual loss. Examination showed bilateral panuveitis alongside widespread ulcerative skin lesions and alopecia.

Med J AustOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Establishing Potosi Virus as a Human Pathogen: Fatal Neuroinvasive Disease in a B-Cell-Depleted Patient.

A 37-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis receiving long-term rituximab developed rapidly progressive dementia. MRI showed progressive generalized atrophy, while cerebrospinal fluid had only transient, minimal…

NeurologyOct 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Schistosoma-Salmonella co-infection in Africa: Epidemiology, biological mechanisms, and antimicrobial resistance: A systematic review and meta analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized evidence on the epidemiology, proposed biological mechanisms, and antimicrobial resistance associated with Schistosoma–Salmonella co-infection in Africa.

PLoS OneOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Human milk oligosaccharide (2'-FL) modifies the gut microbiome in children after bone marrow transplant.

This prospective phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluated daily oral 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL), a human milk oligosaccharide, from conditioning through day +30 in children undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell…

BloodOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Multiple Organ Failure Secondary to Pancreatitis Due to Biliary Ascariasis in a Young Patient: A Case Report on the Importance of a Good Anamnesis.

A 22-year-old man from rural Honduras presented in refractory shock with encephalopathy, jaundice, gastrointestinal bleeding, severe hepatic dysfunction, acute kidney injury, and rhabdomyolysis after taking large…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

An Elusive Diagnosis of Strongyloides Infection Masquerading as Daptomycin-Induced Eosinophilic Pneumonitis.

A middle-aged man with alcoholic cirrhosis developed peripheral eosinophilia, bilateral pulmonary nodules, migratory consolidative opacities, and pleural effusions while receiving daptomycin for polymicrobial…

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Peritoneal Tuberculosis and Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: A Case of Hickam's Dictum.

A 34-year-old man presented with persistent fever, ascites, thrombocytosis and clinical deterioration despite broad-spectrum therapy.

Med J AustOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the PD-1 Inhibitor Cetrelimab in Chronic Hepatitis B.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessed the safety, activity and pharmacokinetics of a single low dose of the PD-1 inhibitor cetrelimab in adults with chronic hepatitis B virologically…

J Viral HepatOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Dengue virus controlled human challenge reveals that preexisting immunity shapes viral replication and broadly protective responses.

This phase 1 controlled human challenge trial enrolled 45 healthy adults to examine how preexisting immunity shapes responses to heterotypic dengue virus challenge.

Sci Transl MedOct 28, 2026Read summary

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