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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Nurse-Led treatment strategy based on asthma score and oxygen requirement in children with acute reversible bronchoconstriction: A randomised controlled non-inferiority trial.

This multicentre, open-label, randomised non-inferiority trial compared nurse-led treatment guided by the oxygen-adjusted Childhood Asthma Score (CAS O2) with the standard CAS protocol in children aged 2–18 years…

PLoS OneOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Effects of a music-accompanied multimodal exercise program on trunk endurance, stress, and anxiety in university students: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a 12-week, music-accompanied program combining core stabilization, diaphragmatic breathing, and relaxation in 80 university students assigned to intervention or waitlist…

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)Oct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Community health worker intervention to prevent incident type 2 diabetes: A cluster randomized trial.

This pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled trial tested whether a 12-month community health worker (CHW) program could prevent type 2 diabetes in adults aged 18–75 years with prediabetes receiving care at two New York…

PLoS OneOct 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Diagnosis and Surgical Management of a Solitary Fibrofatty Lesion of the Finger Mimicking Pachydermodactyly.

A 30-year-old man had progressive, painless enlargement around the proximal interphalangeal joint of his right middle finger after long-term repetitive mechanical stimulation.

J Vis ExpOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Unmasking Panic Disorder in Adults with Leukemia: A Systematic Review of Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Management.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review examined panic disorder and anxiety in adults with leukemia, searching four databases for studies published from 2015 to July 20, 2025.

Psychopharmacol BullOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

The Effect of Bupropion in Peripheral Neuropathic Pain A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study assessed bupropion for peripheral neuropathic pain and whether response varied with conditioned pain modulation (CPM) or sensory phenotype.

Eur J PainOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN ALCOHOL-RELATED CIRRHOSIS:A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES, AND PROGNOSTIC OUTCOMES.

This systematic review examined hepatic encephalopathy (HE) characteristics, treatment strategies and outcomes in adults with alcohol-related cirrhosis or documented alcohol consumption.

Arq GastroenterolOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Predictors of chronic arthralgia after chikungunya virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined predictors of chronic arthralgia, defined as lasting at least 3 months, after laboratory-confirmed chikungunya infection.

J Travel MedOct 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Recurrent Angiomyofibroblastoma of the Vulva: MRI Characteristics and Long-Term Monitoring Insights.

A 33-year-old woman presented with a painless, pedunculated right vulvar mass, excised and diagnosed pathologically as angiomyofibroblastoma (AMFB).

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Second-hand smoke exposure linked to TB infection or disease in children/adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis.

This PROSPERO-registered systematic review and meta-analysis examined observational evidence on household second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure and tuberculosis (TB) outcomes in children and adolescents aged 0–18 years in…

Int J Tuberc Lung DisOct 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Treatment Procedures for the Edentulous Maxilla: Supplement Report for the First Global Consensus for Clinical Guidelines (GCCG).

The report describes clinical rehabilitation of an edentulous maxilla using implant-supported restorations. It applies the treatment-procedures component of the First Global Consensus for Clinical Guidelines (GCCG)…

Int J ProsthodontOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

First-in-Human Phase 1b/2a Trial Shows Safety with MEK 1/2 Inhibitor EDV2209 as A Novel Treatment for Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

The STOP-DCI first-in-human Phase 1b/2a interventional, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated intracerebroventricular EDV2209, a MEK 1/2 inhibitor, in patients with severe spontaneous subarachnoid…

Transl Stroke ResOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

The effect of early rehabilitation nursing on the recovery of cardiac function in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

This prospective randomised controlled trial compared structured early rehabilitation nursing with routine postoperative nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated by percutaneous coronary…

J Health Popul NutrOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Risk factors for Post-COVID-19 Syndrome in patients hospitalized for severe acute respiratory syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined factors associated with post-COVID-19 syndrome among patients discharged after hospitalization for severe acute respiratory syndrome.

Cien Saude ColetOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Efficacy of Stellate Ganglion Block for Preventing Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

This single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed whether preoperative ultrasound-guided right stellate ganglion block (SGB) prevents postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in patients…

J Am Heart AssocOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Post-transplant follow-up for kidney transplant recipients: a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines.

This systematic review compared clinical practice guidelines for post-transplant follow-up of kidney transplant recipients, assessing methodological quality and recommendations for surveillance.

J NephrolOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Dose-Dependent Effect of Crocin on Depressive and Anxiety Symptom Scores: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis examined dose-response associations between crocin supplementation and depressive and anxiety symptom scores in 14 randomized controlled trials.

Depress AnxietyOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Maternal and Fetal Safety Outcomes of Thrombolytics for Ischemic Stroke in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Aggregated Case Series.

This systematic review and Bayesian aggregated case series examined maternal and fetal outcomes after thrombolytic treatment during pregnancy.

NeurologyOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Incidence of Intensive Care Unit Delirium After Heart Surgery: A Feasibility Study of a Forest Environment Intervention.

This randomized feasibility study evaluated forest-environment and light-exposure interventions, compared with standard care, in adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery at a tertiary ICU in Austria.

Nurs Crit CareOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Effects of psilocybin with psychological support on anhedonia in treatment-resistant depression: A randomized controlled pilot trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial assessed psilocybin with psychological support for anhedonia in 20 participants with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder.

J Affect DisordOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Factors associated with missed video directly observed therapy sessions among persons with TB.

This secondary analysis of the DOT Selfie randomised controlled trial in Uganda examined factors associated with missed video directly observed therapy (VDOT) submissions during TB treatment.

Int J Tuberc Lung DisOct 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Clinical Reasoning: A 60-Year-Old Woman With Progressive Dysarthric Speech and Gait Instability.

A 60-year-old woman developed progressive dysarthria and gait instability over 2 months, with chronic constipation and substantial weight loss.

NeurologyOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Visual rigid laryngoscope versus Macintosh laryngoscope using low-dose relaxants in thyroid surgery.

This single-centre randomized controlled trial compared visual rigid laryngoscopy (VRL) with Macintosh laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in patients undergoing elective thyroid surgery with intraoperative…

PeerJOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Auricular point acupressure for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial.

This pragmatic randomized controlled trial evaluated auricular point acupressure (APA) for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in 227 cancer survivors, comparing in-person delivery, video-guided self-placement…

Support Care CancerOct 30, 2026Read summary

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