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1003 articles

July 202624

Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Aseptic Loosening of Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in a Young Adult Managed by Conversion to Dual Mobility Total Hip Arthroplasty Complicated by Early Dislocation and Subsequent Infection.

A 35-year-old man with prior tuberculous meningitis and bilateral avascular necrosis developed persistent pain and restricted movement after right bipolar hemiarthroplasty.

Ann Afr MedJul 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Successful Treatment of Highly Resistant Trichomoniasis with Tinidazole and Paromomycin Regimen after Boric Acid Failure.

Two patients with Trichomonas vaginalis infection had persistent disease despite high-dose tinidazole and boric acid. Both were subsequently treated successfully with a regimen combining tinidazole and paromomycin.

Sex Transm DisJul 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Human pulmonary infection by Brucella suis vaccine strain S2 revealed by genome sequencing in China.

A 77-year-old woman presented with a three-year history of coughing and expectoration, ultimately diagnosed with brucellosis through next-generation sequencing.

Emerg Microbes InfectJul 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

Recurrence of ANCA-Associated Vasculitis After Kidney Transplantation in a Patient With Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Case Report.

A 28-year-old male kidney transplant recipient with a history of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) developed pulmonary tuberculosis six years post-transplant.

Transplant ProcJul 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Assessment of Trypanosoma cruzi seroprevalence and diagnostic evolution in Mexican blood banks: A systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the seroprevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi in Mexican blood banks from 2005 to 2025, analyzing 19 studies.

Acta TropJul 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Disseminated echinococcosis with discordant serology: a rare case of molecularly confirmed Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto G1 in Poland.

A 24-year-old man from Morocco, living in Poland, presented with abdominal distension, pain, and gastrointestinal obstruction.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisJul 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Brain Abscess as the Initial Manifestation of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia in a Child.

Brain abscess secondary to pulmonary arteriovenous malformation is rare in children and may be the first manifestation of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT).

Pediatr NeurolJul 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

A systematic review of paediatric-specific risk factors for nosocomial infections in paediatric intensive care units, 2005-2024.

This systematic review analyzed 24 observational studies involving 74,960 children in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) to identify risk factors for nosocomial infections (NIs).

J Hosp InfectJul 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Antibiotic resistance in the paediatric population in Pakistan (1996-2025): a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined antibiotic resistance in the pediatric population of Pakistan from 1996 to 2025.

J Hosp InfectJul 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Phase 3 Trial of Weekly Oral Islatravir-Lenacapavir for HIV-1 Treatment.

This phase 3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of once-weekly oral islatravir-lenacapavir (ISL/LEN) compared to once-daily bictegravir-emtricitabine-tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) in adults…

N Engl J MedJul 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Mortality in infections caused by metallo-β-lactamase- versus serine carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether mortality differs between hospitalized adults aged ≥16 years with infections caused by metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)- versus serine β-lactamase (SBL)-producing…

Clin Microbiol InfectJul 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

When the Skin Speaks: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Suprapubic Abscess in a Renal Transplant Recipient.

A 33-year-old renal transplant recipient receiving tacrolimus, mycophenolate sodium, and steroids presented with low-grade fever and a painful, progressive suprapubic lesion with discharge, without urinary or other…

Ann Afr MedJul 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis with Seminal Vesicle Involvement in an Immunocompetent Patient.

A 54-year-old immunocompetent man presented with prolonged fever and a generalized seizure. Neuroimaging showed ring-enhancing lesions suggestive of tuberculomas; further evaluation found a seminal vesicle abscess and…

Ann Afr MedJul 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatricsOpen access

Effect of probiotics on humoral responses to COVID-19 vaccination in older adults: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial (PIRATES-COV study).

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effect of probiotics on immune responses to COVID-19 vaccination in older adults (ages 65-89) in Quebec, Canada.

Gut MicrobesJul 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Clinical and population genetic insights into primary complement component 2 (C2) deficiency: A founder variant in Ashkenazi Jews.

A 14-year-old Ashkenazi Jewish boy presented with bullous cutaneous lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis. His diagnosis of complement component 2 deficiency (C2D) was influenced by a family history of fatal…

Clin ImmunolJul 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Pharmacokinetics and safety of TBAJ-587, a novel antimycobacterial diarylquinoline, in healthy participants.

This Phase I randomized controlled trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics and safety of TBAJ-587, a novel antimycobacterial agent, in 92 healthy adults.

Antimicrob Agents ChemotherJul 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Limitations of PCR-based detection of Neisseria meningitidis: The potential influence of non-encapsulated strains on diagnostic failure.

An immunocompetent patient presented with culture-positive meningococcal meningitis caused by a non-encapsulated strain. Despite the confirmed diagnosis through culture, commercially-available real-time PCR assays…

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisJul 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Skeletal coccidioidomycosis: an atypical pediatric presentation.

A previously healthy 12-year-old presented with 1.5 months of progressive left pelvic pain, night sweats, and weight loss, without respiratory symptoms.

Skeletal RadiolJul 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Semaglutide improves MASLD and MASH in people with HIV: The SLIM LIVER study.

The SLIM LIVER study, a phase 2b open-label trial, evaluated the effects of semaglutide on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in people with HIV.

HIV MedJul 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

The impact of HIV coinfection on mpox patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the impact of HIV coinfection on clinical outcomes in mpox patients, analyzing data from 29 studies involving 15,522 patients.

Emerg Microbes InfectJul 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Global molecular and serological evidence of dengue and chikungunya infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 158,608 tested participants.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated dengue virus (DENV) and chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infections in 158,608 participants across various studies.

Rev Environ HealthJul 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Klebsiella pneumoniae septic pulmonary embolism from renal vein thrombosis.

A 47-year-old woman with untreated diabetes presented with urinary symptoms, fever, abdominal pain, and hypoxemia. Blood and urine cultures confirmed Klebsiella pneumoniae, with persistent bacteremia despite meropenem…

Int J Infect DisJul 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Investigation of the Resistome of non- Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter Species.

Microbiological analyses were performed on three reported human infections with non–Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter species (NHPH).

Microb Drug ResistJul 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

In Vitro comparison of herbal and conventional antifungals against Candida strains in Oral candidiasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the in vitro antifungal activity of herbal versus conventional antifungals against various Candida strains.

Arch Oral BiolJul 24, 2026Read summary

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