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2000 articles
November 202624
Intravenous lidocaine does not provide additional pain reduction beyond placebo in probable nociplastic chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled equivalence trial.
This randomized, placebo-controlled equivalence trial assessed repeated intravenous lidocaine in 84 adults with chronic non-specific low back pain and probable nociplastic pain features.
Transplantation of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Positive or Viremic Kidneys: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed outcomes after transplantation of hepatitis B surface antigen-positive or viremic kidneys into non-viremic kidney transplant recipients.
Artificial Intelligence for Assessing the Relationship Between Mandibular Third Molars and the Inferior Alveolar Nerve on Panoramic Radiographs: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed artificial intelligence (AI) models that use panoramic radiographs to evaluate the relationship between mandibular third molars and the inferior alveolar nerve, with cone-beam computed…
Plasma Lipidomic Features of Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder and Lipid Changes After Fluoxetine Treatment.
This clinical trial study used UHPLC-MS/MS to compare plasma lipid profiles in 75 adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 75 matched healthy controls, and to assess changes after fluoxetine in 44…
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma With Bilayered Architecture and TP53 Alteration: A Diagnostic Pitfall and a Potential Distinct Entity.
A 75-year-old never-smoker had a 1.1-cm pulmonary nodule with an intact bilayered architecture, including a continuous basal cell layer.
Pediatric Liver Transplantation Following Donation After Circulatory Death Using Normothermic Regional Perfusion: A Novel Application.
A 15-year-old girl with fulminant hepatic failure after acetaminophen overdose underwent liver transplantation using a donation-after-circulatory-death graft recovered with thoracoabdominal normothermic regional…
Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Are Less Physically Active Than Adults Without Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared physical activity and sedentary behaviour in adults with type 1 diabetes and adults without diabetes.
Excellent Long-Term Outcome in a Staged, Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation of a Highly Sensitized Pediatric Patient With B and T Cell Positive Crossmatch.
A highly sensitized small child with high-titer class I and II donor-specific antibodies underwent staged simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation from the same donor despite a positive cytotoxic crossmatch.
Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Zastaprazan, a Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker, in Healthy Participants.
This randomized, open-label, two-period crossover phase 1 study assessed food effects on zastaprazan pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety in 24 healthy participants given a single 20 mg dose.
The Impact of Outcome Measures for Responder Analyses in Placebo-Controlled Trials of Pharmacological Treatments for Neuropathic Pain.
This meta-analysis examined how dichotomous responder definitions affect estimated treatment effects in placebo-controlled pharmacological trials for neuropathic pain.
Effects of Physical Activity Interventions on Body Composition in Korean Students With Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed physical activity interventions and body composition in students with intellectual disabilities in Korea.
An Adolescent With Neurosyphilis.
A previously healthy 17-year-old boy developed two weeks of myoclonus affecting his right thumb and middle finger, followed by focal seizures in the right arm that generalized.
Home Blood Pressure-Guided Lifestyle Intervention for Elevated Blood Pressure Detected at Workplace Health Checkups: A Randomized Pilot Trial.
This randomized pilot trial evaluated home blood pressure (BP) monitoring as part of lifestyle management for elevated BP detected at workplace health checkups.
Implementing Respiratory Illness Care Pathways in General Hospitals: A Cluster Randomized Trial.
This pragmatic, multicenter cluster-randomized trial evaluated implementation of inpatient pathways for asthma, pneumonia, and bronchiolitis in US general hospitals.
Prevalence of Sleep Disorders in Patients With Knee, Hip, and Hand Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
This prevalence systematic review and meta-analysis assessed insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and narcolepsy in people with knee, hip, or hand osteoarthritis.
Dexamethasone Eye Drops to Prevent Treatment-Requiring Retinopathy of Prematurity: The DROPROP Randomized Clinical Trial.
The DROPROP double-masked, multicentre randomised clinical trial tested whether topical dexamethasone could prevent progression to treatment-requiring type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm infants born…
Assessing the reproductive lifespan of female cancer survivors using AMH: a meta-synthesis of longitudinal studies.
This systematic review and meta-synthesis quantified AMH changes after cancer treatment in female survivors and compared longer-term trajectories with age-matched controls.
Salivary biomarkers in periodontal diseases: A systematic review.
This systematic review assessed salivary biomarkers for diagnosing and monitoring periodontitis in systemically healthy people. It included 11 human studies with cross-sectional or interventional designs.
Effects of a Nurse-Led Multicomponent Exercise Intervention for Haemodialysis Patients With Possible or Confirmed Sarcopenia: A Cluster Randomised Trial.
This cluster randomised trial evaluated a 12-week nurse-led multicomponent exercise programme in haemodialysis patients with possible or confirmed sarcopenia.
Single-Stage Bilateral Microsurgical Treatment of Five Complex Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms Assisted by Rapid Ventricular Pacing: Case Report and Literature Review.
A 54-year-old woman with untreated hypertension and active smoking presented with a pupil-involving left oculomotor nerve palsy.
Preoperative Temporal Elevation of Cytokeratin 19 Fragment in Thymoma With Extensive Necrosis: A Case Report.
A 73-year-old man presented with chest pain, and CT showed a mediastinal mass with pleural effusion. White blood cell count, C-reactive protein, and cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA) were elevated; CYFRA was 61.3 ng/mL.
In-the-Bag Stability of a New Hydrophilic Acrylic Toric Intraocular Lens.
This single-centre, prospective interventional clinical trial assessed in-the-bag stability of the RayOne EMV toric intraocular lens in 119 eyes of 79 patients with age-related cataract over 6 months.
Supervised physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercises provide limited additional benefit at 24 months in braced adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: a randomized trial.
This randomized trial compared supervised Schroth-based physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercises (PSSE) with self-directed general exercise in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis receiving brace treatment.
Pain-Related Outcome Domains and Measures in Randomized Controlled Trials of Treatment for Acute Abdominal Pain: A Systematic Review.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review mapped pain-related outcome domains and measures in randomized controlled trials of acute abdominal pain treatment.
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