Trending archive
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557 articles
April 202616
Application of a new airway opening device with automatic position adjustment in bronchoscopy: A multicenter, prospective, open-label, and randomized controlled study.
This multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled trial evaluated a new airway opening device in 400 adult patients undergoing bronchoscopy.
From fibrosis to thrombosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of venous thromboembolism risk in interstitial lung disease.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) compared to controls.
Treatment of OSA using mandibular advancement versus CPAP in improving cardiovascular health.
This randomized controlled trial compared the effectiveness of mandibular advancement devices (MAD) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in reducing 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure in 220 participants with…
Neoadjuvant Atezolizumab and Chemotherapy for Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Efficacy and Safety Results of an Open-Label, Single-Arm, Phase II Trial.
This open-label, single-arm Phase II trial assessed the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant atezolizumab combined with carboplatin/nab-paclitaxel in 20 patients with resectable non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer.
Bronchoscopic Internal Traction for Airway Foreign Body Removal via Tracheotomy Under ECMO.
A patient with an airway foreign body, specifically a pen cap, presented with an obstruction that could not be removed using standard rigid bronchoscopy.
High-intensity interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training for COPD: a systematics review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared high-intensity interval training (HIIT) with moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) for exercise capacity, lung function, and muscle performance in people with…
Diagnosis of Q-fever pneumonia by tNGS of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in an elderly patient.
This study explores the value of targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) in the etiological diagnosis of unexplained pneumonia in elderly patients.
Mesothelial Cell Inclusions in Abdominal and Thoracic Lymph Nodes in Association With Recurrent Chylothorax in a Young Man: A Diagnostic Pitfall.
A 19-year-old man presented with bilateral chylothorax, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and extensive venous thrombosis, prompting concern for malignancy.
Nurse-led family interactive intervention in children with bronchopneumonia: a randomized controlled trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial evaluated a nurse-led family interactive psychological intervention in 91 hospitalized children with bronchial asthma and their primary caregivers.
Impact of Restrictive Versus Liberal Oxygenation on Pulmonary Decline After Cardiac Surgery: A Substudy of the GLORIOUS Randomized Clinical Trial.
This predefined, exploratory substudy of the GLORIOUS randomized clinical trial compared restrictive (FiO₂ 50%) with liberal (FiO₂ 100%) oxygenation during cardiopulmonary bypass and the first hour after weaning in…
Organization and delivery of home-based care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients receiving long-term home non-invasive ventilation: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined how long-term home non-invasive ventilation (LTHNIV) is initiated and managed for people with COPD.
Parallel Dual-Lumen Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Following Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
The report describes two patients receiving extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation who developed severe differential hypoxemia while supported with peripheral venoarterial ECMO.
Low-dose theophylline in mild to moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A randomized clinical trial in China.
This multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in China assessed low-dose sustained-release theophylline in people with mild to moderate COPD.
Comparative diagnostic performance of advanced endoscopic techniques in suspected sarcoidosis: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This Bayesian network meta-analysis compared diagnostic yield and safety across endoscopic tissue-sampling techniques for suspected sarcoidosis.
High pathogenicity of human adenovirus type 55 in adult males: a meta-analysis and phylogenetic study of HAdV-55 epidemics worldwide over the past six decades.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 111 articles, combined with phylogenetic analysis of 87 complete genomes, examined HAdV-55 infections reported worldwide from 1965 to 2024.
Acute Effect of Trans-Spinal Direct Current Stimulation on Ventilatory Muscle Strength and Endurance in Young and Older Women.
This randomized controlled trial assessed whether one session of trans-spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) affected inspiratory muscle strength and ventilatory endurance in healthy women aged 18–25 and 60–80…
March 20268
Pulmonary Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis Associated with Myelodysplastic Syndrome.
A man in his 50s with myelodysplastic syndrome presented with fever, pulmonary infiltrates, and persistent inflammation despite antibiotic treatment.
Could a Bronchogenic Cyst Present as an I-131-avid, 99m Tc-Non-Avid Lesion and Mimic Metastatic Thyroid Cancer?
A 54-year-old man with papillary thyroid carcinoma underwent thyroidectomy and subsequent imaging. A 99m Tc scan showed no thyroid remnant but identified a 3.5-cm left lung lesion with faint uptake on SPECT/CT, raising…
Combined effect of pulmonary rehabilitation and vitamin D supplementation on pulmonary function tests in asthma patients.
This 12-week randomized comparative study evaluated pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), vitamin D supplementation, and their combination in 90 adults aged 30–55 years with mild to moderate asthma and serum 25(OH)D <30 ng/mL.
Hyper-oncotic albumin administration reduces mortality in acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome compared to crystalloid: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed albumin versus crystalloid for volume replacement in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), including three randomised trials and two non-randomised…
Positioning and Flow Effects on Lung Volume in Asymmetric High-Flow Nasal Cannula.
This prospective randomized crossover physiological study examined how body position, flow, and mouth condition affect end-expiratory lung impedance (EELI), a surrogate for end-expiratory lung volume, during asymmetric…
Effects of a pulmonary rehabilitation program on exercise capacity, muscle oxygenation, and respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, in a patient with subphrenic abscesses: A case report.
A previously healthy 16-year-old male developed a subphrenic abscess with pneumonia and pleural effusion. Despite completing medical treatment and leaving hospital, he continued to experience dyspnea and fatigue at rest…
Prenatal radiofrequency ablation for bronchopulmonary sequestration: a case report of successful fetal intervention and longitudinal outcomes.
A fetus diagnosed with bronchopulmonary sequestration at 22 weeks’ gestation underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of the lesion’s aberrant feeding artery.
Prevalence and impact of hyponatremia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence and reported impact of hyponatremia in adults with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or acute exacerbations (AECOPD).
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