Trending archive
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673 articles
November 202624
Effects of a parenting and unconditional cash transfer intervention on child development and maternal well-being in urban Bangladesh: medium-term follow-up of a cluster randomised controlled trial.
This medium-term follow-up of a cluster randomised controlled trial in Rangpur, Bangladesh, compared parenting plus unconditional cash transfers with cash transfers alone.
Development and evaluation of a subjective measurement of geographical hardness-to-reach: a survey of data collectors in a large-scale cluster randomised trial of azithromycin mass drug administration.
This sub-study within a large-scale cluster-randomised trial of azithromycin mass drug administration in Mali developed and evaluated a 14-item survey of village accessibility, completed by 25 data collectors.
Patient Engagement in a Virtual Cardiac Rehabilitation Platform: Secondary Analysis of the ERA-Nudge Trial.
This secondary analysis of the pragmatic randomized ERA-Nudge trial examined engagement with a smartphone cardiac rehabilitation app among 223 patients at an urban safety-net hospital.
Cost-effectiveness of digital health in primary care: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined the cost-effectiveness of digital health interventions compared with usual care among adults receiving primary care.
Effectiveness of nurse-led hypertension interventions on retention, adherence, and blood pressure control among adults in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.
This systematic review assessed nurse-led hypertension interventions in primary care among adults in low- and middle-income countries, examining retention, medication adherence, and blood pressure.
Prevalence of generalized joint hypermobility, hypermobility spectrum disorders and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence of generalized joint hypermobility (GJH), hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD) and hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS).
Efficiency of Rescue Paramedic Hoist versus Underslung Antenna in Helicopter-Based Avalanche Searches: A Randomized Trial.
This randomized experimental field trial compared helicopter-based avalanche transceiver searches using an underslung antenna or a hoisted rescue paramedic with a handheld transceiver.
Socioeconomic Inequalities in Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviours Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review synthesized observational evidence on socioeconomic position and dietary or physical activity behaviours among adolescents. Of 22,897 records identified, 38 studies met the eligibility criteria.
Health-centric information and moisture management for the adoption of postharvest practices to reduce mycotoxin risk: evidence from black pepper farmers in Sri Lanka.
This randomized controlled trial examined whether health-centric information and moisture-management interventions, alongside general mycotoxin information and government training, changed postharvest practices among…
Effects of the integrated care on healthcare utilization and costs among patients with diabetes and depression: a cluster-randomized controlled trial.
This cluster-randomized controlled trial in community health centers in China assessed whether Community-based Integrated Care for Patients with Diabetes and Depression affected healthcare use and costs.
Barriers to Gender-Affirming Care for Nonbinary People: A Systematic-Narrative Hybrid Literature Review.
This systematic-narrative hybrid literature review synthesised qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods research, alongside systematic and scoping reviews, on barriers to gender-affirming care for nonbinary people.
Co-Designed Text Messaging Intervention for Parents of Children With Early Childhood Caries: Randomized Controlled Trial.
This multisite, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial evaluated a co-designed, 12-week SMS education and support program for parents of children aged 0 to 6 years with early childhood caries attending six public…
Examining individual and school-level predictors of positive attitudes towards condom use among adolescents in Tanzania: An exploratory analysis using hierarchical linear modeling.
This exploratory analysis examined individual and school-level correlates of attitudes toward condom use among Standard 7 adolescents in two Tanzanian districts.
Digital Outreach to Improve Statin Refills in Patients With Low Statin Adherence: The ADHERE-ASCVD Randomized Clinical Trial.
The ADHERE-ASCVD pragmatic, health system-embedded randomized clinical trial tested adaptive digital outreach to prompt statin refills among adults with established ASCVD or high ASCVD risk and recent nonadherence.
Effects of exercise interventions on leptin and ghrelin levels in middle-aged and older adults with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized controlled trials of exercise interventions in middle-aged and older adults with overweight or obesity, examining changes in leptin and ghrelin.
Associations of Health Literacy and eHealth Literacy With Patient Portal Access and Use: Systematic Review.
This systematic review synthesized quantitative studies of health literacy and eHealth literacy in relation to real-world patient portal access and use among adults.
Caring Contacts and Suicidality Among American Indian and Alaska Native Communities: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
The CARE study was a blinded, two-group randomized clinical trial of 709 American Indian and Alaska Native adults with active suicidality across five communities.
Short-term bioavailability of EPA and DHA from an algae oil-fortified soymilk compared with algae oil capsules.
This 4-week, open-label, randomized parallel trial compared short-term EPA and DHA bioavailability from algae oil-fortified soymilk with algae oil capsules in 21 healthy adults.
Microbiota-derived urolithins and cortical thickness in cognitively healthy older adults: a longitudinal MRI analysis of the WAHA trial.
This longitudinal MRI sub-study within the randomized WAHA trial examined whether changes in urinary microbiota-derived urolithins tracked with cortical-thickness changes in cognitively healthy older adults.
Fucoidan as an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agent in humans: a systematic review of clinical evidence and translational potential.
This systematic review assessed human interventional studies of fucoidan supplementation for inflammatory, immune, metabolic, and tumour-related outcomes.
Sunlight Exposure and Breast Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis combined 31 epidemiologic studies to assess sunlight exposure and breast cancer incidence, subtype, and survival.
Changes in Alcohol Use among Adults with Cancer Participating in the ECOG-ACRIN EAQ171CD Tobacco Treatment Trial.
This post hoc analysis of the randomized ECOG-ACRIN EAQ171CD tobacco-treatment trial examined alcohol-risk changes among 305 adults with cancer who smoked, comparing virtual sustained treatment (VST) with enhanced usual…
Full-Service Mobile Food Markets and Dietary Quality in Low-Income Housing Communities: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This cluster randomized clinical trial evaluated weekly full-service mobile market service at 12 subsidized housing sites in the Minneapolis–St. Paul area.
Effects of Vitamin D 3 Supplementation on Glycaemic Parameters and Insulin Sensitivity in Pre-diabetic Adults: A Prospective Controlled Interventional Study.
This prospective controlled interventional study assessed daily oral vitamin D3 alongside lifestyle advice in 90 pre-diabetic adults aged 18–65 years in Chennai, compared with lifestyle advice alone.
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