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988 articles
November 202624
Motivation in adolescents and caretakers undergoing a weight management program - longitudinal data from the cluster-randomized, motivation-focused STARKIDS trial.
This secondary analysis of the cluster-randomized STARKIDS trial compared motivational changes among adolescents with overweight or obesity and their caretakers in a motivation-focused weight management program versus…
Severe Atherogenic Dyslipidemia in Ataxia-Telangiectasia Despite Cachexia: Mechanistic Insights into Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
A 25-year-old woman with genetically confirmed ataxia-telangiectasia and extreme underweight (body mass index 12.5 kg/m²) developed severe mixed atherogenic dyslipidemia despite modest dietary fat intake and no…
Barriers to Gender-Affirming Care for Nonbinary People: A Systematic-Narrative Hybrid Literature Review.
This systematic-narrative hybrid literature review synthesised qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods research, alongside systematic and scoping reviews, on barriers to gender-affirming care for nonbinary people.
Clopidogrel-induced insulin autoimmune syndrome: A case report and analysis of clinical characteristics in Chinese patients.
A 69-year-old Chinese man developed hypoglycemic symptoms and was diagnosed with insulin autoimmune syndrome after starting clopidogrel.
Fluid choice in pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared balanced electrolyte solutions (BES) with 0.9% saline for fluid resuscitation in children with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), including randomized trials and observational…
Effects of exercise interventions on leptin and ghrelin levels in middle-aged and older adults with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized controlled trials of exercise interventions in middle-aged and older adults with overweight or obesity, examining changes in leptin and ghrelin.
Effect of topical insulin in diabetic foot ulcer healing among patients with diabetes in Asia: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed topical insulin for diabetic foot ulcer healing in patients with diabetes in Asian countries.
Orthoplastic Limb Salvage Using Transtibial Transport and Free-Flap Reconstruction in Patients With Diabetes-Related Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.
A 56-year-old man with poorly controlled diabetes and severe peripheral arterial disease developed a chronic foot ulcer with toe gangrene despite unsuccessful revascularization, leaving no conventional revascularization…
Tirzepatide-associated severe euvolemic hyponatremia with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion-compatible biochemical features.
A woman with type 2 diabetes and morbid obesity, taking regular insulin and chronic torsemide, developed anorexia, weakness, and drowsiness 10 days after receiving tirzepatide.
Proton-pump inhibitor-induced severe hypomagnesemia presenting with seizure and functional hypoparathyroidism: A diagnostic challenge in long-term acid suppression therapy.
A 68-year-old man taking omeprazole 40 mg/day for 8 years presented with a generalized tonic-clonic seizure and neuromuscular irritability.
Adjunctive neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser therapy for periodontitis in type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared conventional nonsurgical periodontal therapy with or without adjunctive neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser therapy in 120 patients with periodontitis and type 2…
Early Metformin Initiation and Glycemic Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.
This secondary analysis of a double-masked, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial assessed early metformin versus placebo, alongside usual care, in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes at two Irish…
Effects of Vitamin D 3 Supplementation on Glycaemic Parameters and Insulin Sensitivity in Pre-diabetic Adults: A Prospective Controlled Interventional Study.
This prospective controlled interventional study assessed daily oral vitamin D3 alongside lifestyle advice in 90 pre-diabetic adults aged 18–65 years in Chennai, compared with lifestyle advice alone.
Expanding the role of ivabradine in thyrotoxic crisis: a case report and Insights from the Literature.
A 39-year-old woman with alemtuzumab-induced Graves’ disease developed thyroid storm with persistent sinus tachycardia despite high-dose propranolol.
Prevalence of Diabetes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries' Incarcerated Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated diabetes prevalence among incarcerated people in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), drawing on 23 studies with 107,473 participants.
Severe Infection Outcomes With SGLT2 Versus DPP-4 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Active-Comparator Meta-Analysis of Real-World Cohorts.
This systematic review and active-comparator meta-analysis examined real-world severe infection outcomes among people with type 2 diabetes treated with SGLT2 inhibitors versus DPP-4 inhibitors.
Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Fitness Methods on Depressive Symptoms and Glycaemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Comorbid Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Taijiquan and Baduanjin.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised controlled trials of Taijiquan and Baduanjin in people with type 2 diabetes and comorbid depression. Eight trials, all conducted in China, were included.
Elevated Lipoprotein(a) Predicts Recurrent Myocardial Infarction in Diabetic Patients Following Acute Coronary Syndromes.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether elevated lipoprotein(a) predicts recurrent events in patients with diabetes after acute coronary syndrome or percutaneous coronary intervention.
The Effect of Implementing Orem's Self-Care Model on Balance and Fatigue in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy: A Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial evaluated Orem’s self-care model in 70 patients with diabetic neuropathy recruited by convenience sampling at one clinic.
A Neonate With Excessive Weight Loss and Electrolyte Abnormalities.
A 7-day-old girl was hospitalized for excessive weight loss. Initial testing showed hyponatremia and hyperkalemia, prompting evaluation for endocrine, renal, and metabolic causes.
The Cognitive Functions of Youth With Obesity: A Meta-Analysis.
This PRISMA-guided meta-analysis pooled 22 studies comparing youth under 18 with obesity and normal-weight peers, using random-effects models to assess seven cognitive domains.
Effect of Exercise Interventions on Sarcopenia-Related Outcomes in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed structured exercise versus nonexercise control in adults with type 2 diabetes whose mean age was at least 65 years.
Pilot Implementation of an Adapted Online Clinic-Community Model for Childhood Obesity.
This two-arm randomized controlled trial assessed feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of an adapted online family-based clinic-community intervention for children aged 4 to < 8 years with…
Effects of Multicomponent Training on Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial assessed 14 weeks of small-sided soccer training in adults aged 40–70 years with type 2 diabetes.
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