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845 articles

September 202624

Case ReportInternal Medicine (General)Open access

Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease Associated with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: A Case Report.

A 37-year-old woman with a history of Hashimoto's thyroiditis presented with rapidly enlarging cervical lymphadenopathy. Laboratory tests indicated mild anemia and elevated ESR, while ultrasound revealed multiple…

Int Med Case Rep JSep 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Radium-223 decreases PD-L1 expression in bone metastases: A study with [ 89 Zr]Zr-atezolizumab PET and immunohistological correlation.

This prospective, multicenter clinical study examined immune changes during standard-of-care radium-223 treatment in 28 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and predominantly bone metastases.

Eur J Nucl Med Mol ImagingSep 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Cryptococcal scleritis mimicking scleromalacia perforans.

An elderly man with diabetes presented with progressive scleral thinning and minimal pain, initially diagnosed as scleromalacia perforans.

BMJ Case RepSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Intraosseous venous malformation of the clivus.

A teenage female presented with a 1-month history of intermittent right-sided tongue numbness and twitching. Investigations, including laboratory tests and an electroencephalogram, were unremarkable.

BMJ Case RepSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Vesicocutaneous fistula secondary to invasive bladder squamous cell carcinoma: an unusual initial presentation.

An elderly man presented with urinary leakage from an abdominal wound and signs of sepsis, following a progressive suprapubic swelling that ruptured.

BMJ Case RepSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Pediatric hepatic sarcoidosis presenting as hypersplenism and portal hypertension.

A mid-childhood female presented with massive splenomegaly, pancytopenia, and portal hypertension, but without constitutional or respiratory symptoms.

BMJ Case RepSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)Open access

Melanotic Oncocytic Metaplasia of the Nasopharynx: A Benign Mimic of Mucosal Melanoma.

A 61-year-old man was found to have incidental multifocal, pigmented nasopharyngeal lesions during the evaluation of an unrelated thyroid nodule.

Head Neck PatholSep 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Natural products targeting the molecular pathology of salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma: A systematic review of In vitro studies.

This systematic review evaluated the antitumor effects of natural products on human mucoepidermoid carcinoma cell lines. Fourteen in vitro studies were included, revealing that these interventions impaired cell…

Mol Biol RepSep 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

Spontaneous complete regression of congenital brain tumors - a systematic literature review and case report.

A 3-month-old infant presented with a posterior fossa tumor that underwent spontaneous complete regression. The case highlights the variability in clinical presentation and tumor characteristics among congenital brain…

Childs Nerv SystSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinologyOpen access

A case report on the co-presentation of pituitary abscess and POEMS-like syndrome.

A patient presented with headache, impaired consciousness, and fever, leading to a diagnosis of pituitary abscess and suspected POEMS-like syndrome.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Successful treatment of massive stage IIIB cervical cancer with a spindle cell component: A case report.

A 33-year-old woman presented with a massive cervical mass measuring 14 × 13 × 13 cm, accompanied by intermittent vaginal bleeding and progressive fatigue.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatologyOpen access

Type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by acquired reactive perforating collagenosis: A case report and literature review.

A 66-year-old female with a 22-year history of type 2 diabetes presented with poor blood glucose control and a 3-month history of itching and rash.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

Brainstem tuberculoma mimicking glioma in a high TB-endemic region: A diagnostic challenge and epidemiological alert: a case report.

A 55-year-old male presented with progressive dizziness, gait instability, and left facial numbness. MRI revealed a 2.5 × 2.3 cm brainstem lesion with irregular rim enhancement.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Scalp Cylindroma on Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology: A Diagnostic Challenge.

A 65-year-old woman presented with a scalp nodule. Fine-needle aspiration cytology revealed characteristic clusters of basaloid cells encased in thick hyaline basement membrane-like material, leading to a diagnosis of…

Diagn CytopatholSep 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Lipidomic profiles and their relationship to incident diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II.

This exploratory longitudinal study examined whether baseline plasma lipid profiles predicted diabetic retinopathy (DR) in 762 adults with type 2 diabetes.

J Diabetes ComplicationsSep 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

First Occurrence of Fatal Intoxication Involving Methiodone (IC-26) in Finland; a Medicolegal Autopsy Case Report.

A person receiving opioid agonist treatment died from an intoxication in which methiodone (IC-26), a non-fentanyl synthetic opioid, was identified as the primary intoxicant.

Drug Test AnalSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

Incidental Thyroid Uptake on 18 F-FES PET/CT Revealing Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

A 70-year-old woman with endometrial carcinoma underwent 18F-FDG and 18F-FES PET/CT for pretreatment evaluation. Both scans showed focal uptake in a left inferior thyroid nodule.

Clin Nucl MedSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

USP6-FISH Negative Nodular Fasciitis: Benign Impostor of the Orbit.

An 11-year-old boy had a painless, progressively enlarging periorbital mass initially thought to be a dermoid cyst. Ultrasound was reassuring, but MRI showed an enhancing lesion concerning for neoplasm, leading to…

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr SurgSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Uterine Sarcomas With KDM2B Fusion: Clinicopathological Analysis of Three Cases Supporting a Novel BCOR-Altered Entity.

The report describes three uterine sarcomas with KDM2B fusions involving EPC1, EPC2, or CREBBP. Their morphology varied: one was purely spindle-cell, another combined spindle and round cells, and the third showed a…

Am J Surg PatholSep 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Retroperitoneal Ectopic Bronchogenic Cyst Mimicking an Adrenal Mass: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A middle-aged man presented with recurrent right flank pain. Abdominal CT revealed multiple right renal calculi and a well-defined lesion in the right adrenal region, which had a high unenhanced density, suggesting a…

Am J Case RepSep 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Surgical management of persistent maxillary sinusitis with subtle residual symptoms following lateral sinus floor elevation: a report of three cases.

Three patients developed persistent subclinical graft-related infections following lateral sinus floor elevation (SFE) and implant placement.

Quintessence IntSep 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal invasive fungal infection morphologically consistent with aspergillosis accompanied by vascular graft infection and marked eosinophilia after thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair.

A man in his 60s presented two months after thoracic endovascular repair of an aortic arch aneurysm with marked eosinophilia and left renal infarction.

J Infect ChemotherSep 10, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Primary pulmonary salivary gland-type tumors in cytopathology practice: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of cytologic diagnoses of primary pulmonary salivary gland-type tumors (PSGTs) in 106 patients across 49 studies.

Cancer CytopatholSep 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Personalized Circulating Tumor DNA Analysis for Predicting Outcomes and Tracking Response to Radiotherapy and Pembrolizumab in Localized Sarcomas: Analysis of the SU2C-SARC032 Trial.

This analysis of the SU2C-SARC032 phase II randomised trial evaluated personalized circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) profiling in 106 patients with high-risk, localized soft tissue sarcoma treated with preoperative…

J Clin OncolSep 9, 2026Read summary

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