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1003 articles
September 202617
Chronic Elbow Nodules Caused by Fomitiporella Fungus in Immunocompetent Patients, United States.
Two immunocompetent patients presented with chronic subcutaneous nodules on the elbow, which were diagnosed as infections caused by Fomitiporella spp.
Case Report and Retrospective Review of Acanthamoeba Encephalitis and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, United States.
A patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) presented with Acanthamoeba encephalitis. The case highlights the association between CLL and Acanthamoeba infections, noting that CLL is the most common underlying…
Reemergence of Scrub Typhus Associated with Leptotrombidium akamushi Mites and Karp-Like Orientia tsutsugamushi Genotype Bacteria, Japan, 2024-2025.
A pregnant woman in Japan developed scrub typhus after attending a fireworks event in August 2024, leading to fetal death. Investigations revealed the presence of Leptotrombidium akamushi mites at the event site, which…
Neoehrlichiosis Causing Hemolytic Anemia in Patients Treated with Rituximab, Norway, 2024-2025.
Three rituximab-treated patients in Norway presented with direct antiglobulin test-negative hemolytic anemia due to Neoehrlichia mikurensis infection.
Use of Expanded Access Fosmanogepix in Two Pediatric Patients With Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis.
Two pediatric patients with diabetic ketoacidosis presented with extensive rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis. Initial treatment with standard antifungal therapies failed to eradicate the infection.
Acceptability and Effectiveness of Point-of-Care HCV Testing in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness and acceptability of Point-of-Care (POC) HCV testing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Congenital Tuberculosis in a 2-Week-Old Neonate With an Asymptomatic Mother.
A 2-week-old male neonate presented with poor feeding and low-grade fever. Initial cultures and viral PCRs were negative, but worsening symptoms led to hospitalization.
Mpox Airborne Transmission: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated the risk of airborne transmission of mpox by analyzing four environmental studies published between 2022 and 2023.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Cameroon: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in Cameroon, analyzing 100 studies.
Convalescent Plasma Restores Viral Clearance After Anti-Spike Monoclonal Antibody Failure in Immunocompromised COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of convalescent plasma (CCP) in immunocompromised COVID-19 patients who remained positive for SARS-CoV-2 after anti-Spike monoclonal antibody (mAb)…
Timing, Titre, and Host Determinants of Convalescent Plasma Efficacy in COVID-19: A Systematic Review With Design-Stratified Narrative Synthesis.
This systematic review analyzed 31 studies involving 20,793 patients to evaluate the efficacy of convalescent plasma (CP) in COVID-19.
Efficacy and safety of short- versus standard-course ceftriaxone therapy in children with pneumonia: A randomized trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of short-course (5-7 days) versus standard-course (7-14 days) ceftriaxone therapy in 200 children aged 1-14 years with pneumonia.
Brief Report: Sustainability of the Effects of Linkage Case Management on Posthospitalization HIV Outcomes: The Daraja Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the sustainability of linkage case management on posthospitalization outcomes in people with HIV over 24 months.
A global overview of microsporidia infection in HIV/AIDS patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prevalence and species distribution of microsporidia in HIV/AIDS patients, analyzing 39 studies from 18 countries.
The Great Imitator: Syphilitic Hepatitis Presenting as a Mimic to Autoimmune Liver Disease.
A 34-year-old male on PrEP for HIV presented with epigastric pain and constitutional symptoms. Laboratory tests showed elevated liver enzymes and positive smooth muscle antibodies, suggesting autoimmune hepatitis.
Co-occurrence of pfkelch13 and pfmdr1 variants in a recurrent Plasmodium falciparum infection following standard artemether-lumefantrine treatment.
A patient with metabolic comorbidities developed recurrent Plasmodium falciparum infection after standard artemether-lumefantrine treatment.
Invasive Aspergillosis Following Dengue: An Autopsy Case and Review of the Literature.
A previously healthy 25-year-old woman presented with fever and multiorgan dysfunction; dengue IgM was positive, and other tropical infections were excluded.
August 20267
Association between Chagas disease and the occurrence of stroke: systematic review with meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between Chagas disease and stroke, including 7 studies. The analysis found that individuals with Chagas disease had a 1.92 times higher risk of stroke…
Proton pump inhibitors in invasively ventilated patients with SARS-CoV-2: a substudy of the re-evaluating the inhibition of stress erosions trial.
This substudy of the REVISE trial evaluated the effects of pantoprazole in 532 mechanically ventilated patients with SARS-CoV-2.
Bilateral granulomatous uveitis mimicking tuberculosis: an atypical ocular presentation of biopsy-proven disseminated histoplasmosis.
A middle-aged immunocompetent male farmer presented with acute bilateral visual loss, redness, and floaters. Examination revealed bilateral granulomatous anterior uveitis with dense vitritis and significant anterior…
Septic Spontaneous Abortion Associated With Intrauterine Fetal Death at 8 Weeks of Gestation Complicated by Myometritis and Bilateral Psoas Muscle Abscess: A Case Report.
A 34-year-old woman presented with severe lower back pain and was diagnosed with septic abortion associated with intrauterine fetal death at 8 weeks of gestation.
Evaluation of inactivated and live attenuated, tetravalent dengue vaccine prime-boost strategies in a randomized, open-label, phase I study: implications for understanding immune correlates of protection.
This randomized, open-label, phase I study evaluated the immune responses elicited by a tetravalent purified inactivated vaccine (PIV) prime and a live attenuated vaccine (LAV) boost in 40 healthy adults.
Amenamevir Transfer into Breast Milk in Patients with Herpes Simplex Virus Infection: A Brief Report of a Prospective Multicenter Study.
Patient-initiated therapy (PIT) is a treatment approach in which patients with recurrent herpes simplex self-administer medication at the onset of prodromal symptoms.
Mediators of the effects of an HIV prevention advocacy training intervention on prevention advocacy among persons living with HIV in Uganda.
This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined how peer advocacy training affected HIV prevention advocacy among 210 people living with HIV in Uganda.
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