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1003 articles
September 202624
The effect of antiretroviral therapy adherence on viral load suppression rate among people living with HIV in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence on viral load suppression among people living with HIV in Ethiopia.
Community-tailored One Health educational intervention to enhance knowledge and practices for zoonotic disease prevention in rural Thailand: A protocol for a prospective cluster randomised controlled Trial in Chanthaburi, Thailand (Saan Suk trial).
The Saan Suk trial is a cluster-randomised controlled trial aimed at enhancing knowledge and practices for zoonotic disease prevention in rural Thailand.
EBV-associated autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy with lumbosacral leptomeningeal enhancement: a case report and literature review.
A 58-year-old male presented with fever, low back pain, progressive limb numbness, weakness, and urinary retention. Diagnostic tests revealed positive GFAP-IgG in serum and cerebrospinal fluid, and metagenomic…
Clinical and Genomic Insights into the Allodiploid Hybrid Pathogen Aspergillus latus: A Retrospective Case Series.
This case series describes five patients with infections caused by Aspergillus latus, identified through metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS).
Cerebrospinal fluid leakage-associated bacterial meningitis diagnosed by evaluating glucose concentration in nasal discharge and cerebrospinal fluid: A two-case series.
Two patients with bacterial meningitis were evaluated for possible cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. Nasal discharge glucose was elevated and closely matched CSF glucose in both: 55 mg/dL versus 54 mg/dL in one case…
Reactivation of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient Undergoing Tocilizumab Treatment.
A 62-year-old Brazilian woman with longstanding rheumatoid arthritis developed a painful ulcerative lesion on her right leg one month after starting tocilizumab.
Treatment of Relapsed Plasmodium vivax with High-Dose Atovaquone-Proguanil in the Setting of Long-Term Rifampin Use.
A 58-year-old man with prior treated malaria developed relapsed Plasmodium vivax infection while receiving rifampin-based therapy for latent tuberculosis.
Short Report: First Outbreak of Atlantic Rainforest Spotted Fever in North-Eastern of Brazil-Clinical Features and Eco-Epidemiological Investigation.
Three people developed illness after tick bites while entering Atlantic Forest areas in Ilhéus, Bahia, between March 11 and April 4, 2025.
Incidence, Patterns, and Outcomes of Fungal Infections in Patients With Graft Versus Host Disease Requiring Systemic Steroids Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled findings from four studies involving 1,141 patients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation who required systemic…
Comparing Clinical and Cytokine Profiling of Genital Inflammation as Predictors of HIV Acquisition in Women.
This randomized controlled trial studied HIV acquisition risk in 889 HIV-uninfected women in South Africa, comparing clinical and immunological inflammation.
Efficacy of lidocaine spray for pain reduction during rabies immunoglobulin infiltration: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of 10% lidocaine spray for pain reduction during rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) infiltration in 76 adults aged 18-65.
Beyond the pill count: unmasking the pharmacokinetic drivers of recurrent tuberculosis.
A young adult female with recurrent sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis presented with worsening breathlessness, productive cough, and intermittent fever.
Subarachnoid haemorrhage associated with septic cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to odontogenic maxillary sinusitis.
A man in his 50s presented with visual loss, altered consciousness, and shock due to septic cavernous sinus thrombosis from odontogenic maxillary sinusitis, complicated by non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
A case report on the co-presentation of pituitary abscess and POEMS-like syndrome.
A patient presented with headache, impaired consciousness, and fever, leading to a diagnosis of pituitary abscess and suspected POEMS-like syndrome.
Brainstem tuberculoma mimicking glioma in a high TB-endemic region: A diagnostic challenge and epidemiological alert: a case report.
A 55-year-old male presented with progressive dizziness, gait instability, and left facial numbness. MRI revealed a 2.5 × 2.3 cm brainstem lesion with irregular rim enhancement.
Peripheral ischemic limb necrosis in septic shock patient: A case report.
A 62-year-old male presented with dyspnea, weakness, and skin color changes, diagnosed with sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Fatal Infection with Dengue Virus and Avian Orthoavulavirus 1 in Traveler Returning from Saudi Arabia to France, 2025.
A 26-year-old previously healthy man presented with hemorrhagic fever, fulminant hepatitis, and shock shortly after returning from Mecca, Saudi Arabia. He succumbed to his illness 36 hours post-arrival.
Immunogenicity of fractional one-fifth and one-half doses of 17DD yellow fever vaccine compared with full dose in children aged 9-23 months in Uganda: a phase 4, single-blind, randomised clinical trial.
This phase 4, single-blind, randomised trial compared one-fifth (0·1 mL) and one-half (0·25 mL) with full (0·5 mL) doses of 17DD yellow fever vaccine in children aged 9–23 months at three Ugandan public-sector…
Peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis caused by Mycobacterium iranicum: A case report and literature review.
A man in his 80s developed peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis. Dialysate cultures grew a rapidly growing mycobacterium, identified as Mycobacterium iranicum by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization…
Nasopharyngeal Carriage Rate, Risk Factors, and Co-Resistance Patterns of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the nasopharyngeal carriage rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Ethiopia, analyzing 20 studies with 6869 participants.
An updated estimate of the proportion of neurocysticercosis among people with epileptic seizures: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis.
This systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis estimated the pooled proportion of neurocysticercosis (NCC) among people with epileptic seizures (PWES) from 1990 to 2023.
Concordant transcriptomics analysis of the lungs and blood after exposure to diesel exhaust: A randomized, controlled human exposure study.
This randomized controlled trial examined the transcriptomic response of blood and airway epithelium to diesel exhaust exposure in 32 participants.
Endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae secondary to prostatic abscess: a report of two cases.
Two men developed endogenous endophthalmitis associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae prostatic abscesses. A 37-year-old presented with fever and lower urinary tract symptoms followed by acute visual loss; blood and urine…
Fatal invasive fungal infection morphologically consistent with aspergillosis accompanied by vascular graft infection and marked eosinophilia after thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair.
A man in his 60s presented two months after thoracic endovascular repair of an aortic arch aneurysm with marked eosinophilia and left renal infarction.
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