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557 articles

September 202624

Case ReportRheumatologyOpen access

Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and multiple myeloma: a case-based narrative literature review.

A 50-year-old woman with a 10-year history of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) developed IgG-κ multiple myeloma (MM). After VRD induction and high-dose melphalan conditioning, she underwent autologous hematopoietic stem cell…

Clin RheumatolSep 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Testicular aggressive B-cell lymphoma with plasmablastic morphology harboring concurrent IGH::MYC and IGH::BCL2 rearrangements.

A 66-year-old immunocompetent man presented with a 5 cm left testicular mass. Histological analysis showed a diffuse proliferation of large atypical lymphoid cells with plasmablastic morphology.

J HematopSep 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Induction and extended consolidation with daratumumab, cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in patients with high-risk multiple myeloma (OPTIMUM/MUKnine): 5-year follow-up of a multicentre, externally controlled, phase 2 trial.

The OPTIMUM trial, a multicentre, phase 2 study, evaluated the effects of intensified induction and extended consolidation therapy in 107 patients with high-risk multiple myeloma.

Lancet OncolSep 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Extramedullary T-Lymphoblastic Blast Crisis in Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: A Unique Cytologic Diagnosis Confirmed by Flow Cytometry.

A 40-year-old man presented with generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, and marked leukocytosis. Bone marrow examination indicated chronic phase chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) with confirmed BCR::ABL1…

CytopathologySep 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Balancing Thrombosis and Bleeding: A Case Report of Acute Myocardial Infarction in an Elderly Patient With Hemophilia A.

A 65-year-old patient with hemophilia A presented with acute inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Emergency drug-coated balloon angioplasty was performed with factor VIII replacement support.

Catheter Cardiovasc IntervSep 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Successful Engraftment Following Second Cord Blood Transplantation After Graft Failure in a Child With Relapsed B-ALL.

A 9-year-old boy with relapsed B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia experienced primary graft failure after his first umbilical cord blood transplantation due to low CD34-positive cell dose and significant HLA…

Tokai J Exp Clin MedSep 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Adult-Onset Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis With Calvarial and Hypothalamic Involvement: Two Cases.

This report details two cases of adult-onset Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). The first case involved a 36-year-old woman with a solitary osteolytic lesion in the calvarium, treated with surgical resection and…

Tokai J Exp Clin MedSep 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Concizumab in patients with hemophilia A or B without inhibitors: 56-week cutoff results of the phase 3 explorer8 study.

The phase 3 explorer8 study evaluated concizumab, a nonfactor replacement therapy, in males aged ≥12 years with hemophilia A or B without inhibitors.

Blood AdvSep 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

CAR T-cell therapy as a definitive consolidation for older adults with B-ALL in first complete remission.

This phase 1 clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of CD19 CAR T-cell therapy as consolidation treatment in older adults (≥55 years) with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in first complete…

Blood AdvSep 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Safe Accelerated Venetoclax Escalation: a phase 1b study of obinutuzumab plus venetoclax with daily ramp-up in CLL.

This phase 1b clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of an accelerated 5-day inpatient venetoclax ramp-up in 40 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Blood AdvSep 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Long-term outcomes of azacitidine, venetoclax, and gilteritinib in newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated AML.

This phase II clinical trial evaluated the long-term outcomes of azacitidine, venetoclax, and gilteritinib in 30 adults with newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) unfit for intensive chemotherapy.

Blood AdvSep 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Baricitinib for refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease: results of a phase 1/2 study.

This phase 1/2 study evaluated the safety and efficacy of baricitinib, a JAK 1/2 inhibitor, in 24 adults with refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) after hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Blood AdvSep 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Tuberculosis presenting as dual immune dysregulation: Evans syndrome and haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

A middle-aged man with no prior health issues presented with a month-long history of fever, dry cough, weight loss, and worsening breathlessness.

BMJ Case RepSep 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Acute haemolytic anaemia precipitated by fava bean ingestion in a patient with previously undiagnosed glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.

A patient with previously undiagnosed glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency developed acute haemolytic anaemia after consuming fava bean snacks.

BMJ Case RepSep 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Neurologic complications of Evans syndrome.

A patient with severe Evans syndrome developed status epilepticus due to intracranial hemorrhage from profound treatment-refractory thrombocytopenia.

BMJ Case RepSep 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Outcomes of patients with myelofibrosis treated with ruxolitinib and anemia-supporting medications.

This post hoc analysis of the phase 3b JUMP trial examined the effects of adding anemia-supporting medications to ruxolitinib in 101 patients with myelofibrosis and anemia.

HematologySep 4, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Multidisciplinary management of Epstein-Barr virus-associated atraumatic splenic rupture incorporating splenic artery embolisation and intraoperative cell salvage.

A young woman with Epstein-Barr virus-induced hepatitis and splenomegaly presented with abdominal pain and jaundice, later collapsing due to a large haemoperitoneum from atraumatic splenic rupture.

BMJ Case RepSep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Severe aplastic anemia as a rare autoimmune complication of ankylosing spondylitis: A rare case report.

A 42-year-old male with a history of ankylosing spondylitis presented with recurrent mucocutaneous bleeding, severe fatigue, and transfusion dependence.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Acquired hemophilia a caused by complicated urinary tract infection due to flavobacterium odoratum: A case report and literature review.

A male patient developed acquired hemophilia A (AHA) following ureteroscopic lithotripsy, presenting with hematuria, a right medial thigh hematoma, fever, and prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT).

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

CytoSorb Application for Successful Control of Life-Threatening Gastrointestinal Bleeding Following Rivaroxaban Administration.

A 68-year-old man with a history of colonic diverticular disease experienced severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding while on rivaroxaban.

Am J Case RepSep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

BRAF V600E-mutated marginal zone lymphoma may exhibit features that partially overlap with hairy cell leukemia.

This report describes two cases of BRAF-mutated marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), including a nodal MZL (NMZL) with a BRAF V600E mutation that exhibited partial morphologic and immunophenotypic overlap with hairy cell…

Am J Clin PatholSep 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Clinical and molecular spectrum of VEXAS with multiple UBA1 variants: case study and literature review.

A patient with VEXAS syndrome presented with neck swelling, headache, elevated inflammatory markers, leukopenia, macrocytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Bone marrow analysis showed no dysplasia or increased blasts.

Am J Clin PatholSep 3, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Azacitidine-Venetoclax or Induction Chemotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

This phase 2 randomized trial compared azacitidine plus venetoclax to induction chemotherapy in 172 previously untreated adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) eligible for induction.

N Engl J MedSep 3, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Systematic review of machine learning approaches for predicting sickle cell crisis and mortality risk at the climate-health nexus.

This systematic review analyzed 34 studies on machine learning models predicting sickle cell anemia (SCA) crises and mortality, focusing on climate-related factors.

BMC Med Inform Decis MakSep 3, 2026Read summary

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