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2000 articles
October 202624
Secondary Syphilis.
A 46-year-old man presented with two months of progressive, painful visual loss. Examination showed bilateral panuveitis alongside widespread ulcerative skin lesions and alopecia.
Timing of intratracheal administration of budesonide mixed with surfactant to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined randomised trials comparing intratracheal budesonide mixed with surfactant against surfactant alone in infants, assessing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and whether…
Tracheoscopic Management of Postoperative High Tracheoesophageal Fistula Using Covered Self-Expanding Metallic Stents: A Comparative Report of 2 Cases With Divergent Outcomes.
Two men developed high tracheoesophageal fistulas after esophageal cancer surgery. In the 67-year-old, a 0.6 cm fistula 4 cm below the vocal folds was treated with a straight covered self-expanding metallic stent; after…
Effect of fasting and postprandial states on thyroid function test parameters and diagnostic interpretation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether fasting versus postprandial sampling affects thyroid function tests and diagnostic classification.
Effect of nutrition counseling on complementary feeding practices among mothers with children aged 6-23 months in West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: A cluster-randomized controlled trial.
This two-arm, parallel cluster-randomized controlled trial assessed Health Belief Model-based nutrition counseling for mothers of children aged 6–23 months in rural West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia.
Schistosoma-Salmonella co-infection in Africa: Epidemiology, biological mechanisms, and antimicrobial resistance: A systematic review and meta analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized evidence on the epidemiology, proposed biological mechanisms, and antimicrobial resistance associated with Schistosoma–Salmonella co-infection in Africa.
Evaluation of digital binocular therapies for amblyopia after refractive adaptation in treatment-naive children aged 3-13 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials assessed digital binocular therapies versus patching for visual acuity improvement in treatment-naive children aged 3–13 years with unilateral…
Methyl aminolevulinate-PpIX mediated fluorescence-guided mapping of high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia: a pilot prospective clinical trial (PhotoDiVin).
This prospective, single-centre, single-arm pilot clinical trial assessed methyl aminolevulinate-mediated fluorescence mapping in 17 women with histologically confirmed high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (dVIN…
Expanding the molecular and phenotypic spectrum of MMP2-related multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy: two brothers with marked intrafamilial variability and a review of the literature.
Two brothers, aged 14 and 8 years, from a consanguineous family had molecularly confirmed MMP2-related multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy (MONA), with the same homozygous c.1648 C > T (p.Arg550Ter)…
From Daily Attitudes to Alcohol-Related Harm: A Within-Person Serial Mediation Test Informed by the Theory of Planned Behavior.
This multilevel daily-diary study examined whether day-to-day changes in attitudes toward heavy drinking were linked to alcohol-related harm through intentions and consumption.
Characteristics of treatment responses to physical exercise and diet in diabetic peripheral artery disease patients: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined human studies of exercise and diet in people with diabetic peripheral artery disease (PAD). Of 18 included studies, 15 assessed exercise and three examined diet.
Community Health Worker Interventions Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed US randomized and quasi-experimental studies of patient-facing community health worker (CHW) interventions addressing at least one social determinant of health among adults with chronic…
Primary care cardiovascular risk reduction after pregnancy complications: a qualitative systematic review.
This qualitative systematic review examined women’s experiences of behavioural change to reduce cardiovascular risk after adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs), drawing on studies from high-income countries with universal…
Prehospital Analgesia in Trauma: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence.
This systematic review assessed the safety and effectiveness of pharmacologic analgesia given before hospital arrival to acutely injured adults aged over 15 years.
Chlorhexidine within a standardized oral-care bundle for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a pragmatic cluster-randomized crossover trial in six medical intensive care units.
This pragmatic cluster-randomized crossover trial in six adult medical ICUs at one Indian tertiary-care hospital compared a standardized oral-care bundle with the same bundle plus 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX) in adults…
Hypothalamic Neurochemical and Microglial Suppression in Long-Standing Human Hibernation-Like Syndrome.
A 57-year-old woman had a more than 30-year history of winter-associated hypothermia, neuroendocrine instability, psychomotor suppression and circannual rhythmicity.
Robot-assisted minimally invasive versus conventional open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar degenerative disease: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
This prospective, single-centre, assessor-blinded randomized trial compared robot-assisted minimally invasive TLIF with conventional fluoroscopy-guided open TLIF in 128 patients with lumbar degenerative disease.
Resting-State Functional MRI and Clinical Outcomes After Acute Disorders of Consciousness: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined whether resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) measures during the acute phase of severe brain injury are associated with outcomes in adults with disorders of consciousness.
High-intensity focused ultrasound as a bridging vascular-modulating therapy for fertility-sparing management of placental site trophoblastic tumor complicated by uterine arteriovenous fistula: a case report.
A 23-year-old woman had persistently plateaued serum human chorionic gonadotropin after hysteroscopic management for suspected incomplete abortion.
Analgesic efficacy of regional and local analgesic techniques for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adults undergoing general anesthesia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis compared regional and local analgesic techniques in adults undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction under general anesthesia.
Is plant-based protein supplementation as effective as whey protein? A systematic review and meta-analysis in untrained adults undergoing resistance training.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared plant-based with whey protein supplementation for body composition in untrained adults aged 18–59 years undertaking resistance training.
Effects of a Multicomponent App-Based Exercise Program on Motor Skill Development in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Secondary Outcome Analysis of a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial.
This secondary outcome analysis of a three-arm randomized controlled trial assessed motor skills in 145 children aged 6–10 years with ADHD.
Polycystic ovary syndrome research in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review on current status and future directions.
This systematic review assessed original research on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in sub-Saharan African populations, searching four databases through 9 August 2026.
Magnesium oxide tablets form rigid masses in xanthan gum-based thickeners: A physicochemical hazard revealed by a clinical case.
An older adult with a malignant esophageal stricture developed acute esophageal obstruction from a foreign body identified as a swollen, non-disintegrated magnesium oxide (MgO) tablet.
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