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2000 articles
November 202624
Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism after Total Hip or Knee Replacement.
This multicenter randomized comparative-effectiveness noninferiority trial compared 30 days of aspirin, warfarin, or rivaroxaban for VTE prophylaxis after elective total hip or knee arthroplasty.
The Role of Diet and Physical Activity in Gut Microbiota Modulation in Type 2 Diabetes Management: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.
This systematic review assessed clinical trials of dietary and physical activity interventions and gut microbiota in adults with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes.
Current Evidence of Digital and Hand Replantation Following Cold Ischemia or Cryopreservation: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined published outcomes after digit or hand replantation when preservation was at or below 10°C or exceeded 6 hours.
Association Between Vitamin D Status and Nocturnal Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: A Pooled Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed associations between vitamin D status or intake and nocturnal lower urinary tract symptoms (nLUTS), drawing on 17 studies: 5 randomised trials, 2 cohort studies, 4…
Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation in Combination With Exercise Training on Body Composition and Muscular Strength in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials assessed whether vitamin D supplementation added to exercise improves body composition or muscular strength compared with exercise…
Effects of Polyphenols on Gut Health and Inflammation in Overweight and Obese Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Dose, Duration, and Food Matrix.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed polyphenol interventions and gut microbiota and inflammatory biomarkers in people with overweight or obesity, drawing on 32 randomized controlled trials.
2025 National Guidelines on the Mediterranean Diet: Executive Summary of a Joint Report by Italian Scientific Societies and the National Institute of Health Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
This systematic review and practice guideline, developed by a multidisciplinary panel using NUTRIGRADE, assessed Mediterranean diet evidence across nine health domains and one economic domain.
Thrombin-antithrombin complex and fibrinogen predict microangiopathic acute kidney injury in patients with traumatic injuries.
This secondary analysis of a single-center randomized controlled trial examined whether early coagulation and fibrinolysis biomarkers were associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) in adults with severe traumatic…
Thrombocytapheresis for Extreme Thrombocytosis: A 20-Year Single-Center Experience With Acute and Chronic Use in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms.
Thrombocytapheresis is an established adjunctive therapy for rapid platelet cytoreduction in patients with extreme thrombocytosis, particularly in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), where it is typically used…
Efficacy or Effectiveness of Zinc-Biofortified Staples in Improving Biomarkers of Zinc Status: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed randomized controlled trials of zinc-biofortified staple crops and biomarkers of zinc status. Seven studies met the eligibility criteria.
Exploring the Association Between Cannabis Use and Male Reproductive Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between cannabis use and male reproductive parameters. It included 18 studies reporting sperm outcomes (5,766 patients; 6,231 samples) and hormonal outcomes…
Measles-like hypermutation of a Newcastle disease virus drives fatal encephalitis during BCMA × CD3 T-cell-redirecting immunotherapy.
A patient with multiple myeloma receiving maintenance teclistamab, daratumumab, and lenalidomide developed rapidly progressive brainstem-cerebellar encephalitis.
ID-SCAN: a functional MRI protocol for neurophenomenological phenotyping of dissociative identity disorder without trauma provocation.
A woman with dissociative identity disorder and persistent co-consciousness between two identity-agents completed ID-SCAN, a functional MRI protocol that did not use trauma provocation.
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) for treating advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) in women with newly diagnosed or recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. It included 24 studies with 8961 participants.
Home-Based, Digitally Assisted Dyadic Tai Chi Intervention for Patients With Chronic Heart Failure and Their Caregivers: Development of an Intervention and Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
This sequential, multiphase study developed a home-based, digitally assisted tai chi programme for people with chronic heart failure (CHF) and their caregivers, then evaluated it in a single-centre, assessor-blinded…
Intimate partner violence against women in Ethiopia: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
This umbrella review and random-effects meta-analysis synthesized six systematic reviews and meta-analyses, covering 80 primary studies and 43,785 women in Ethiopia, to estimate intimate partner violence (IPV)…
Evaluating the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Efficacy of Virtually Delivered Dialectical Behaviour Therapy Skills Groups Among Emerging Adults in India.
This randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an eight-week, video-delivered dialectical behaviour therapy skills group led by student therapists in India.
Alfred Kocher technique for prevention of patient-prosthesis mismatch in paediatric patients.
A 7-year-old girl requiring aortic valve replacement had a functionally unicuspid aortic valve. Although the Ross procedure is generally favored in children, an intraoperative bicuspid pulmonary valve made durable…
Is Exercise Effective at Reducing Pain Catastrophizing in People With Chronic Nonspecific Spinal Pain? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether exercise reduces pain catastrophizing in people with chronic nonspecific spinal pain.
Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index, Semen Quality, and Assisted Reproductive Technology Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 87 observational studies assessed associations between sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI), semen parameters, and assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes.
Regimens of vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy.
This updated Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials of vitamin D regimens during pregnancy in women without pre-existing conditions or multiple pregnancies.
Acute Ethylene Glycol Poisoning Following Accidental Mineral Oil Ingestion With Severe Metabolic Acidosis, Acute Kidney Injury, Respiratory Failure, and Delayed Neurological Sequelae: A Case Report.
A 57-year-old man became dizzy, vomited, and developed altered consciousness progressing to coma after accidentally ingesting mineral oil containing ethylene glycol.
Optimizing survival and long-term outcomes in complex pediatric digital amputations: a case report with a 6.5-year follow-up.
A 1.5-year-old boy sustained complete thermal-crush amputations of the left index, middle, and ring fingers in an industrial sealer injury.
Clinical Reasoning: A 55-Year-Old Woman With a Hyperkinetic Movement Disorder, External Ophthalmoplegia, and Myopathy.
A 55-year-old woman was evaluated for an 8-year history of hyperkinetic movements. Her examination and clinical picture also included mild ataxia, spasticity in the lower limbs, external ophthalmoplegia, and myopathy.
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