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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

The Effects of Mind-Body Exercise on Cognitive Function and Peripheral Blood BDNF in Elderly People With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 17 randomized controlled trials involving 1,251 older adults with mild cognitive impairment to assess mind-body exercise and cognition and peripheral blood BDNF.

Geriatr Gerontol IntOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Methyl aminolevulinate-PpIX mediated fluorescence-guided mapping of high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia: a pilot prospective clinical trial (PhotoDiVin).

This prospective, single-centre, single-arm pilot clinical trial assessed methyl aminolevulinate-mediated fluorescence mapping in 17 women with histologically confirmed high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (dVIN…

Lasers Med SciOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The Effect of Using Heated IV Fluids With Underbody Warmers on Maternal and Neonatal Well-Being in Cesarean Delivery Operations: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This randomized clinical trial at a university hospital compared underbody warming alone, underbody warming plus heated IV fluids, and passive blanket heating in 105 pregnant patients undergoing cesarean delivery.

AORN JOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials Comparing the Effectiveness of Corticosteroid Injection Versus Night Splints in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared corticosteroid injection (CSI) with night splinting (NS) for carpal tunnel syndrome.

Musculoskeletal CareOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Effects of Walnut Consumption on Inflammatory Cytokines and Adipokines in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of walnut intake and inflammatory cytokines and adipokines in adults.

J Hum Nutr DietOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Community Health Worker Interventions Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed US randomized and quasi-experimental studies of patient-facing community health worker (CHW) interventions addressing at least one social determinant of health among adults with chronic…

Prev Chronic DisOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Hypothalamic Neurochemical and Microglial Suppression in Long-Standing Human Hibernation-Like Syndrome.

A 57-year-old woman had a more than 30-year history of winter-associated hypothermia, neuroendocrine instability, psychomotor suppression and circannual rhythmicity.

Neuropathol Appl NeurobiolOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Expanding the molecular and phenotypic spectrum of MMP2-related multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy: two brothers with marked intrafamilial variability and a review of the literature.

Two brothers, aged 14 and 8 years, from a consanguineous family had molecularly confirmed MMP2-related multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy (MONA), with the same homozygous c.1648 C > T (p.Arg550Ter)…

Mol Biol RepOct 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Timing of intratracheal administration of budesonide mixed with surfactant to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined randomised trials comparing intratracheal budesonide mixed with surfactant against surfactant alone in infants, assessing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and whether…

Eur J PediatrOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effect of nutrition counseling on complementary feeding practices among mothers with children aged 6-23 months in West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: A cluster-randomized controlled trial.

This two-arm, parallel cluster-randomized controlled trial assessed Health Belief Model-based nutrition counseling for mothers of children aged 6–23 months in rural West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia.

PLoS OneOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Tracheoscopic Management of Postoperative High Tracheoesophageal Fistula Using Covered Self-Expanding Metallic Stents: A Comparative Report of 2 Cases With Divergent Outcomes.

Two men developed high tracheoesophageal fistulas after esophageal cancer surgery. In the 67-year-old, a 0.6 cm fistula 4 cm below the vocal folds was treated with a straight covered self-expanding metallic stent; after…

Am J Case RepOct 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Primary care cardiovascular risk reduction after pregnancy complications: a qualitative systematic review.

This qualitative systematic review examined women’s experiences of behavioural change to reduce cardiovascular risk after adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs), drawing on studies from high-income countries with universal…

Br J Gen PractOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Is plant-based protein supplementation as effective as whey protein? A systematic review and meta-analysis in untrained adults undergoing resistance training.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared plant-based with whey protein supplementation for body composition in untrained adults aged 18–59 years undertaking resistance training.

J Int Soc Sports NutrOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

What are the palliative and end-of-life care needs and preferences of people with cancer from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds?: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised evidence on palliative and end-of-life care needs and preferences among people with cancer from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds, and on factors affecting…

Support Care CancerOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

AI-facilitated individualized nutritional guidance with ABC-structured prompts improves short-term dietary intake adequacy and patient-reported symptoms after gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

This single-center randomized controlled trial compared AI-facilitated, individualized and quantified dietary guidance plus clinician review with standard discharge advice in 90 patients after laparoscopic gastric or…

Support Care CancerOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Resting-State Functional MRI and Clinical Outcomes After Acute Disorders of Consciousness: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined whether resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) measures during the acute phase of severe brain injury are associated with outcomes in adults with disorders of consciousness.

NeurologyOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Establishing Potosi Virus as a Human Pathogen: Fatal Neuroinvasive Disease in a B-Cell-Depleted Patient.

A 37-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis receiving long-term rituximab developed rapidly progressive dementia. MRI showed progressive generalized atrophy, while cerebrospinal fluid had only transient, minimal…

NeurologyOct 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Efficacy of High-Frequency Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy for Depression With Insomnia Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Based on Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials assessed left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex-targeted high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) for people with…

Brain BehavOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Analgesic efficacy of regional and local analgesic techniques for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adults undergoing general anesthesia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis compared regional and local analgesic techniques in adults undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction under general anesthesia.

BMC AnesthesiolOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Polycystic ovary syndrome research in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review on current status and future directions.

This systematic review assessed original research on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in sub-Saharan African populations, searching four databases through 9 August 2026.

Gynecol EndocrinolOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatology

Cutaneous clues: Malignant acanthosis nigricans and tripe palms as first signs of recurrent endometrial carcinoma.

A 73-year-old woman, disease-free for six years after treatment of stage IB endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma, developed acanthosis nigricans and tripe palms.

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Effectiveness of a Ceramide-Based Lamellar Emulsion on Skin Barrier Function in Surgical Nurses: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-center randomized controlled trial assessed whether a ceramide-based lamellar emulsion improved hand skin barrier function in surgical nurses exposed to frequent perioperative hand hygiene.

AORN JOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Secondary Syphilis.

A 46-year-old man presented with two months of progressive, painful visual loss. Examination showed bilateral panuveitis alongside widespread ulcerative skin lesions and alopecia.

Med J AustOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Multiple Organ Failure Secondary to Pancreatitis Due to Biliary Ascariasis in a Young Patient: A Case Report on the Importance of a Good Anamnesis.

A 22-year-old man from rural Honduras presented in refractory shock with encephalopathy, jaundice, gastrointestinal bleeding, severe hepatic dysfunction, acute kidney injury, and rhabdomyolysis after taking large…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 29, 2026Read case

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