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2000 articles
October 202624
Characteristics of treatment responses to physical exercise and diet in diabetic peripheral artery disease patients: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined human studies of exercise and diet in people with diabetic peripheral artery disease (PAD). Of 18 included studies, 15 assessed exercise and three examined diet.
Artificial intelligence-enabled interventions for smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised controlled trials of AI-enabled smoking-cessation interventions in adults who smoked combustible cigarettes.
Primary care cardiovascular risk reduction after pregnancy complications: a qualitative systematic review.
This qualitative systematic review examined women’s experiences of behavioural change to reduce cardiovascular risk after adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs), drawing on studies from high-income countries with universal…
Tracheoscopic Management of Postoperative High Tracheoesophageal Fistula Using Covered Self-Expanding Metallic Stents: A Comparative Report of 2 Cases With Divergent Outcomes.
Two men developed high tracheoesophageal fistulas after esophageal cancer surgery. In the 67-year-old, a 0.6 cm fistula 4 cm below the vocal folds was treated with a straight covered self-expanding metallic stent; after…
Chlorhexidine within a standardized oral-care bundle for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a pragmatic cluster-randomized crossover trial in six medical intensive care units.
This pragmatic cluster-randomized crossover trial in six adult medical ICUs at one Indian tertiary-care hospital compared a standardized oral-care bundle with the same bundle plus 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX) in adults…
Effect of nutrition counseling on complementary feeding practices among mothers with children aged 6-23 months in West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: A cluster-randomized controlled trial.
This two-arm, parallel cluster-randomized controlled trial assessed Health Belief Model-based nutrition counseling for mothers of children aged 6–23 months in rural West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia.
Prehospital Analgesia in Trauma: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence.
This systematic review assessed the safety and effectiveness of pharmacologic analgesia given before hospital arrival to acutely injured adults aged over 15 years.
Levodopa or dopamine agonists for enhancing motor function after stroke.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether levodopa or dopamine agonists improve motor function after stroke.
Effects of a Multicomponent App-Based Exercise Program on Motor Skill Development in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Secondary Outcome Analysis of a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial.
This secondary outcome analysis of a three-arm randomized controlled trial assessed motor skills in 145 children aged 6–10 years with ADHD.
From Daily Attitudes to Alcohol-Related Harm: A Within-Person Serial Mediation Test Informed by the Theory of Planned Behavior.
This multilevel daily-diary study examined whether day-to-day changes in attitudes toward heavy drinking were linked to alcohol-related harm through intentions and consumption.
PIH1D2 Loss-of-Function Directs Ciliary and Cell Cycle Defects Resulting in Left Isomerism With or Without Biliary Atresia.
Two unrelated patients with left isomerism heterotaxy were found by genome sequencing to have biallelic loss-of-function variants in PIH1D2.
Curative-intent management of de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an evidence-based consensus guideline from the International Collaborating Oncology Organisations.
This international consensus guideline addresses curative-intent management of de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, a population historically treated with palliative intent.
Resting-State Functional MRI and Clinical Outcomes After Acute Disorders of Consciousness: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined whether resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) measures during the acute phase of severe brain injury are associated with outcomes in adults with disorders of consciousness.
Establishing Potosi Virus as a Human Pathogen: Fatal Neuroinvasive Disease in a B-Cell-Depleted Patient.
A 37-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis receiving long-term rituximab developed rapidly progressive dementia. MRI showed progressive generalized atrophy, while cerebrospinal fluid had only transient, minimal…
High-intensity focused ultrasound as a bridging vascular-modulating therapy for fertility-sparing management of placental site trophoblastic tumor complicated by uterine arteriovenous fistula: a case report.
A 23-year-old woman had persistently plateaued serum human chorionic gonadotropin after hysteroscopic management for suspected incomplete abortion.
Cutaneous clues: Malignant acanthosis nigricans and tripe palms as first signs of recurrent endometrial carcinoma.
A 73-year-old woman, disease-free for six years after treatment of stage IB endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma, developed acanthosis nigricans and tripe palms.
The Effect of Using Heated IV Fluids With Underbody Warmers on Maternal and Neonatal Well-Being in Cesarean Delivery Operations: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial at a university hospital compared underbody warming alone, underbody warming plus heated IV fluids, and passive blanket heating in 105 pregnant patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Is plant-based protein supplementation as effective as whey protein? A systematic review and meta-analysis in untrained adults undergoing resistance training.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared plant-based with whey protein supplementation for body composition in untrained adults aged 18–59 years undertaking resistance training.
Effects of Walnut Consumption on Inflammatory Cytokines and Adipokines in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of walnut intake and inflammatory cytokines and adipokines in adults.
Multiple Organ Failure Secondary to Pancreatitis Due to Biliary Ascariasis in a Young Patient: A Case Report on the Importance of a Good Anamnesis.
A 22-year-old man from rural Honduras presented in refractory shock with encephalopathy, jaundice, gastrointestinal bleeding, severe hepatic dysfunction, acute kidney injury, and rhabdomyolysis after taking large…
Analgesic efficacy of regional and local analgesic techniques for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adults undergoing general anesthesia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis compared regional and local analgesic techniques in adults undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction under general anesthesia.
Efficacy of High-Frequency Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy for Depression With Insomnia Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Based on Randomized Controlled Trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials assessed left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex-targeted high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) for people with…
A rare cause of postpartum hemoperitoneum: Uterine laceration secondary to sustained transabdominal uterine massage following vaginal delivery: A case report.
After vaginal delivery, a patient with an unscarred uterus developed postpartum hemorrhage from uterine atony and was treated with uterotonics and transabdominal uterine massage.
The Effects of Mind-Body Exercise on Cognitive Function and Peripheral Blood BDNF in Elderly People With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 17 randomized controlled trials involving 1,251 older adults with mild cognitive impairment to assess mind-body exercise and cognition and peripheral blood BDNF.
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