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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportRheumatologyOpen access

Severe ARDS and secondary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis complicating a flare of adult-onset Still's disease: a case-based review.

A 42-year-old woman with adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) developed a flare after a five-week interruption of conventional synthetic disease-modifying therapy around surgery for a perianal abscess with fistulous…

Rheumatol IntOct 31, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)

Postural control differences in children who are deaf or hard of hearing: A systematic review and meta-analysis of postural sway outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined static posturography findings in children who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH), compared with typically hearing peers.

Gait PostureOct 31, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Unveiling Asymptomatic Atrioventricular Reciprocating Tachycardia in a Patient With Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis.

A 54-year-old woman with secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis was admitted with a complicated urinary tract infection. Her initial ECG showed sinus tachycardia without preexcitation, but telemetry captured a…

Am J Case RepOct 31, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Circulating biomarkers linking heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Toward an integrated biological framework - A systematic review.

This systematic review examined circulating biomarkers studied in both heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), assessing their diagnostic, prognostic, and pathophysiological relevance.

Biomed PharmacotherOct 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInternal Medicine (General)

The experience of family caregivers when their loved one is home hospitalized: a mixed methods analysis of a randomized controlled trial.

This mixed-methods analysis examined family caregivers of patients in a multicentre randomised controlled trial of rural home hospital care in the USA and Canada.

Age AgeingOct 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Airway Pressure Release Ventilation Versus Conventional Ventilation in Adults With or at Risk for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials compared airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) with conventional invasive ventilation in adults with ARDS, acute lung injury, or conditions placing them…

LungOct 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Glycemic control and weight loss benefits of fixed-ratio combinations of basal insulins and GLP1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared fixed-ratio combinations of basal insulin and GLP-1 receptor agonists with basal insulin alone in adults with type 2 diabetes.

EndocrineOct 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Urinary and sexual functional outcomes in female patients following elective lumbar spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined postoperative urinary and sexual functional outcomes in female patients undergoing elective lumbar fusion or disc replacement.

Neurosurg RevOct 31, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

COQ8A-Associated Ataxia in a Colombian Patient Presenting with Bilateral Ptosis and Response to CoQ10 Supplementation.

A 67-year-old woman with consanguineous parents had gait instability and exercise intolerance from age 10, progressing very slowly.

CerebellumOct 31, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Toxoplasmosis-associated optic neuropathies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined optic neuropathies associated with ocular toxoplasmosis (OT), combining observational studies and case reports.

Int OphthalmolOct 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Pharmacological Interventions for Neurological Manifestations of Ataxia-Telangiectasia: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This updated systematic review and meta-analysis examined randomized trials of pharmacological treatments for neurological manifestations of ataxia-telangiectasia in children and adults.

CerebellumOct 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Local ablative treatment for oligoprogression during immunotherapy in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis assessed local ablative treatment (LAT), with continuation of the same immune checkpoint inhibitor, for oligoprogressive or oligo-resistant metastatic NSCLC…

OncoimmunologyOct 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)Open access

Efficiency of different approaches in teaching tracheal suctioning procedure to caregivers of tracheostomy patients: randomized controlled study.

This randomized controlled study compared simulation-based and mobile application training with routine bedside instruction for primary caregivers of people with tracheostomies, including patients with head and neck…

Support Care CancerOct 31, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Space changes after premature loss of mandibular second primary molars: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed space changes after premature extraction of mandibular second primary molars in children aged 4–9 years.

BMC Oral HealthOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Digital Health Services and Healthcare Management Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed digital health services—including telemedicine, telemonitoring, virtual consultations, and remote care—against conventional care across 21 eligible studies.

J Vis ExpOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Community health worker intervention to prevent incident type 2 diabetes: A cluster randomized trial.

This pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled trial tested whether a 12-month community health worker (CHW) program could prevent type 2 diabetes in adults aged 18–75 years with prediabetes receiving care at two New York…

PLoS OneOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatricsOpen access

Prevalence of fall risk and fear of falling among older adults in the Middle East and North Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis estimated fall risk and fear of falling among adults aged 60 years or older in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA).

J Glob HealthOct 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

The paracondylar process: anatomical relationships and clinical implications.

A 55-year-old man with longstanding restricted neck movement, left-sided headaches and occasional dizziness underwent cervical CT.

Surg Radiol AnatOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Virtual Social Interaction and Psychological Capital in Chemotherapy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated a six-week virtual social interaction program for 76 patients receiving chemotherapy at one Iranian hospital.

Cancer MedOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effects of Parent-Involved Digital Health Interventions on Adiposity-Related Outcomes and Behaviors in Children and Adolescents With Overweight or Obesity: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined randomized controlled trials of parent-involved digital health interventions for children and adolescents with overweight or obesity.

J Med Internet ResOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Slow Flow/No-Reflow After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-Analysis.

This meta-analysis synthesized clinical, laboratory, angiographic, and procedural factors associated with coronary slow flow/no-reflow after primary PCI for STEMI.

J Vis ExpOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Unmasking Panic Disorder in Adults with Leukemia: A Systematic Review of Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Management.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review examined panic disorder and anxiety in adults with leukemia, searching four databases for studies published from 2015 to July 20, 2025.

Psychopharmacol BullOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Auricular point acupressure for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial.

This pragmatic randomized controlled trial evaluated auricular point acupressure (APA) for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in 227 cancer survivors, comparing in-person delivery, video-guided self-placement…

Support Care CancerOct 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Nurse-Led treatment strategy based on asthma score and oxygen requirement in children with acute reversible bronchoconstriction: A randomised controlled non-inferiority trial.

This multicentre, open-label, randomised non-inferiority trial compared nurse-led treatment guided by the oxygen-adjusted Childhood Asthma Score (CAS O2) with the standard CAS protocol in children aged 2–18 years…

PLoS OneOct 30, 2026Read summary

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