Homozygous SCA8 presenting as severe axonal neuropathy without overt cerebellar involvement.
Chunyan Shu, Lixi Li, Zucai Xu et al.
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Case in brief
A 35-year-old man with progressive limb weakness beginning at age 15 had severe proximal muscle atrophy and absent deep tendon reflexes, without overt cerebellar signs. Nerve conduction studies showed severe sensorimotor axonal polyneuropathy, while brain MRI showed no cerebellar atrophy. Genetic testing identified homozygous repeat expansions of 99 and 110 repeats in ATXN8OS/ATXN8, establishing SCA8. The reported presentation was predominantly severe axonal neuropathy without clinical or MRI evidence of cerebellar involvement.
What made this case unusual
The homozygous SCA8 presentation was dominated by severe sensorimotor axonal neuropathy, without overt cerebellar signs or cerebellar atrophy.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
SCA8 may present predominantly as hereditary axonal neuropathy; its consideration need not depend on overt cerebellar signs or MRI evidence of cerebellar atrophy.