FDG Uptake Extending From the Dorsal Root Ganglion to the Sciatic Nerve After Herpes Zoster.
Keiko Matsunaga, Miho Kitai, Nobuo Kashiwagi
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
Case in brief
A woman in her 50s receiving paclitaxel, carboplatin, and pembrolizumab for recurrent cervical cancer developed herpes zoster and was treated with antivirals. FDG PET/CT performed 22 days after symptom onset, after the skin lesions had crusted, showed continuous uptake from the left L5 dorsal root ganglion along the sciatic nerve, consistent with ganglioneuritis. The report highlights that this post-zoster imaging pattern can complicate interpretation in a patient with cancer receiving chemoimmunotherapy.
What made this case unusual
The FDG uptake extended continuously from a dorsal root ganglion into a peripheral nerve after herpes zoster, a pattern the authors describe as the first reported PET finding of this extent.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
In a patient receiving chemoimmunotherapy, nerve uptake on FDG PET/CT after zoster may reflect post-zoster ganglioneuritis rather than immune-related neuritis or perineural tumor spread.