FDG Uptake Extending From the Dorsal Root Ganglion to the Sciatic Nerve After Herpes Zoster.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026 (epub)

Keiko Matsunaga, Miho Kitai, Nobuo Kashiwagi

✦ AI-curated · Sources linked

Case in brief

A woman in her 50s receiving paclitaxel, carboplatin, and pembrolizumab for recurrent cervical cancer developed herpes zoster and was treated with antivirals. FDG PET/CT performed 22 days after symptom onset, after the skin lesions had crusted, showed continuous uptake from the left L5 dorsal root ganglion along the sciatic nerve, consistent with ganglioneuritis. The report highlights that this post-zoster imaging pattern can complicate interpretation in a patient with cancer receiving chemoimmunotherapy.

What made this case unusual

The FDG uptake extended continuously from a dorsal root ganglion into a peripheral nerve after herpes zoster, a pattern the authors describe as the first reported PET finding of this extent.

Diagnostic / clinical pearl

In a patient receiving chemoimmunotherapy, nerve uptake on FDG PET/CT after zoster may reflect post-zoster ganglioneuritis rather than immune-related neuritis or perineural tumor spread.

Source

Published in Clin Nucl Med. This summary was written by xxcode from the publication's abstract and metadata. It is not peer reviewed and is not a substitute for the original article. For clinical decisions, review the original publication.

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