Singing versus conversation for wellbeing in dementia: A cross-over pilot study.
Dewi Boessen, Marijn Hendricksen, Thomas Johannsen et al.
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In 30 seconds
This randomized cross-over pilot study examined whether singing offered benefits beyond a comparable conversation activity for 15 nursing-home residents with dementia, while also assessing caregiver outcomes. Participants took part in both activities, which differed by the presence of music. Singing was associated with reduced professional caregiver burden, whereas conversation was associated with increased participant wellbeing. The activities did not differ in observed engagement or affect. The findings suggest possible benefits from both group activities but do not establish a clear advantage of singing over conversation.
Key findings
- Singing was associated with reduced professional caregiver burden.
- Conversation was associated with increased wellbeing among participants with dementia.
- No difference between singing and conversation was found for engagement or affect during activities.
Why it matters
The comparison helps distinguish potential music-specific effects from benefits that may arise through participation in a stimulating group activity. The results suggest that both singing and conversation may support wellbeing-related outcomes, while highlighting that music did not clearly outperform conversation on observed engagement or affect in this pilot.
What to keep in mind
The pilot included only 15 nursing-home residents, and the authors state that the findings require confirmation in larger studies.