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304 articles

November 202612

Case ReportRheumatologyOpen access

Rheumatoid factor positivity in ANCA-negative eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: cardiac mimicry, mononeuritis multiplex, and long-term outcome in a case-based systematic review.

A 42-year-old woman with long-standing asthma and rheumatoid factor (RF) of 322 IU/mL presented with myocardial infarction-like cardiac involvement despite non-obstructive coronary arteries.

Rheumatol IntNov 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportVascular Surgery

Radial Artery Pseudoaneurysm With Individualized Non-Operative Management: A 4-Case Series.

Four patients developed iatrogenic radial artery pseudoaneurysms after arterial access for blood pressure monitoring or coronary angiography. Management was tailored to hand circulation and pseudoaneurysm anatomy.

Am J Case RepNov 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Time- and posture-specific management of severe supine hypertension and neurogenic orthostatic hypotension in diabetic autonomic neuropathy: A case report.

A 63-year-old man with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes and hypertension developed worsening orthostatic dizziness and recurrent syncope after antihypertensive intensification, including a rib fracture and loss of…

Medicine (Baltimore)Nov 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Left Ventricular Free-Wall Injury During Emergency Pericardial Drainage After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention-Related Coronary Perforation.

A 63-year-old woman developed shock and an enlarging pericardial effusion after PCI for a severely calcified right coronary artery lesion complicated by perforation, which was sealed with a covered stent.

Am J Case RepNov 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Postoperative Neuromuscular Paresis and Overlap Syndrome Related to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Case Report.

A patient receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy developed extremity paresis after proximal humerus resection and reconstruction.

JBJS Case ConnectNov 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Perinatal multidisciplinary management for neonates with prenatally-diagnosed congenital complete heart block undergoing early epicardial pacemaker implantation: a retrospective single-center case series.

This retrospective single-center series described four neonates with prenatally diagnosed isolated congenital complete heart block who required early epicardial pacemaker implantation.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal MedNov 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Severe Atherogenic Dyslipidemia in Ataxia-Telangiectasia Despite Cachexia: Mechanistic Insights into Mitochondrial Dysfunction.

A 25-year-old woman with genetically confirmed ataxia-telangiectasia and extreme underweight (body mass index 12.5 kg/m²) developed severe mixed atherogenic dyslipidemia despite modest dietary fat intake and no…

Yale J Biol MedNov 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

KARS1-Related Infantile-Onset Progressive Leukoencephalopathy With or Without Deafness: A Novel Variant and Phenotypic Expansion.

A two-year-old Iranian boy born to non-consanguineous parents presented with developmental delay, seizures, and sensorineural hearing loss.

J Mol NeurosciNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinology

Clopidogrel-induced insulin autoimmune syndrome: A case report and analysis of clinical characteristics in Chinese patients.

A 69-year-old Chinese man developed hypoglycemic symptoms and was diagnosed with insulin autoimmune syndrome after starting clopidogrel.

J Int Med ResNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportRheumatologyOpen access

Pulmonary-Cardiac Involvement in a Patient with IgA Vasculitis.

A 41-year-old woman with biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy presented with progressive dyspnea, hemoptysis, and a painful purpuric rash.

Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc JNov 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

False-Positive Prenatal Suspicion of Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection: A Benign Confluence Variant Clarified by Cardiac CT.

Prenatal ultrasound raised suspicion of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC). After birth, echocardiography—limited by acoustic windows and influenced by the prenatal interpretation—also suggested…

EchocardiographyNov 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Recurrent Cardiac Cephalalgia: A Case Report and Pooled Narrative Review.

An elderly man with multiple cardiovascular risk factors and prior coronary artery disease treated with percutaneous coronary intervention had progressive exertional headaches over several years, without typical cardiac…

NeurologistNov 1, 2026Read case

October 202612

Case ReportCardiology

Unveiling Asymptomatic Atrioventricular Reciprocating Tachycardia in a Patient With Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis.

A 54-year-old woman with secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis was admitted with a complicated urinary tract infection. Her initial ECG showed sinus tachycardia without preexcitation, but telemetry captured a…

Am J Case RepOct 31, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Acute pericarditis caused by Kocuria kristinae with successful withdrawal from hemodialysis: a case report.

A 47-year-old man developed dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury after severe heatstroke. About a month later, imaging showed a marked increase in cardiothoracic ratio, and echocardiography demonstrated a substantial…

CEN Case RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Isolated Disturbance of Consciousness as Initial Presentation of Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis: A Case Report With Brief Literature Review.

A man in his 50s presented with isolated disturbance of consciousness and no reported fever, although his admission temperature was 38°C.

Am J Case RepOct 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Effect of Preoperative Intranasal Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Myocardial Injury in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.

To evaluate the effects of preoperative intranasal dexmedetomidine on postoperative myocardial injury biomarkers in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Drug Des Devel TherOct 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Intracardiac thrombus and multiple venous thromboses revealing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

A 51-year-old woman presented with two weeks of lower-limb edema and hematuria. Imaging showed lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis, partial left renal vein thrombosis, and a 23 × 20 mm left ventricular thrombus.

CEN Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Tricuspid Chordae Tendineae Rupture Detected After Repair of a Delayed Traumatic Left Ventricular Aneurysm: A Case Report.

After a fall from a height, a patient presented 54 days later with rupture of a posterior left ventricular aneurysm. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation provided circulatory support before surgical aneurysm…

Am J Case RepOct 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Hyponatremic-Hypertensive Syndrome as a Rare Manifestation of Renovascular Hypertension: A Case Series.

Two girls, aged 4 and 9 years, presented with severe hypertension and electrolyte disturbances, including hyponatremia and hypokalemia, with elevated renin-aldosterone activity.

Am J Case RepOct 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Spiked Helmet Sign in the Early Post-Heart Transplantation Period: A Dramatic STEMI Mimic in a Structurally Normal Donor Heart.

A 36-year-old woman with severe dilated cardiomyopathy underwent heart transplantation and subsequently developed subarachnoid hemorrhage and septic shock.

Ann Noninvasive ElectrocardiolOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Aspiration Thrombectomy for High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism With Life-Threatening Anemia and Active Uterine Bleeding: A Case Report.

A 48-year-old woman presented with shock, critical anemia (hemoglobin 41 g/L), and ongoing uterine bleeding associated with adenomyosis.

Am J Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Co-occurrence of aortic dissection and polycystic kidney disease: a case report.

A 19-year-old Caucasian man with no known medical history collapsed during sexual intercourse and died. Post-mortem examination found hemopericardium and aortic dissection in association with polycystic kidney disease…

J Med Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

Aortic Dissection Incidentally Detected on PET/CT During Evaluation for Suspected Multiple Myeloma.

During evaluation of suspected multiple myeloma, a patient underwent PET/CT that incidentally showed an FDG-avid lesion in the thoracic region.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Myocarditis on FDG PET/CT and Cardiac MR.

A 54-year-old man with stage 4 squamous cell carcinoma receiving pembrolizumab developed symptoms of heart failure. FDG PET/CT showed new cardiomegaly and intense myocardial uptake, while concurrent contrast-enhanced…

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case

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