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845 articles

October 202624

Case ReportGastroenterology

Tirzepatide-induced pneumatosis intestinalis: a rare but clinically significant gastrointestinal adverse effect.

A 55-year-old man with obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea presented with abdominal pain, constipation, and anal fissures while receiving tirzepatide for approximately 1 year; he had lost…

Am J Clin PatholOct 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Giant cystic lymphangioma in the pancreatic tail-splenic hilum region managed by en bloc resection: A case report.

A 43-year-old woman presented with two days of persistent dull left upper abdominal pain and nonspecific inflammatory and mild hepatobiliary laboratory abnormalities.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Long-term survival with immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with bevacizumab in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma: A case report.

A 49-year-old man with stage IV clear cell renal cell carcinoma and lung metastases underwent palliative nephrectomy and received several targeted and immunotherapeutic regimens, but developed progressive pulmonary…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Secondary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis mimicking progression of interstitial lung disease during treatment for adult-onset still's disease: An autopsy case report.

A 68-year-old woman with adult-onset Still’s disease-associated interstitial lung disease developed worsening respiratory failure while receiving immunosuppressive therapy, despite apparent control of systemic…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

SF3B1-mutated MDS coexisting with β-thalassemia trait: A case report and literature review focused on diagnostic distinction from acquired β-thalassemia.

An 81-year-old man presented with fatigue and fever, and testing showed microcytic anemia. Bone marrow morphology and molecular studies identified SF3B1-mutated myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) alongside β-thalassemia…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum: A case report.

A 41-year-old woman on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis for more than 10 years developed acute abdominal pain, fever, cloudy dialysate, and neutrophilic dialysate leukocytosis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Unintended consequences of vaginal misoprostol use in a patient with hydatidiform mole: A case report.

A 49-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding, imaging suspicious for hydatidiform mole, and serum β-hCG of 589,830 mIU/mL. Partial hydatidiform mole was confirmed histologically.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

EBV-positive Hodgkin lymphoma with an immunosuppressive microenvironment during guselkumab (interleukin-23 inhibitor) therapy for chronic plaque psoriasis.

A man in his early 40s with chronic plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis developed night sweats, syncope, and bulky right cervical lymphadenopathy seven months after starting guselkumab.

J HematopOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Primary thyroid diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a case report and focused review of the literature.

A 74-year-old woman presented with dyspnoea, hoarseness, and cough and was diagnosed with primary thyroid non-GCB-type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, stage IE (IPI 2).

Ann HematolOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Near point-of-care nucleic acid amplification tests (NPOC-NAATs) using respiratory specimens for detection of pulmonary tuberculosis.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed near point-of-care nucleic acid amplification testing for pulmonary tuberculosis in adults, adolescents, and children with presumptive disease.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

A Giant Intra-Abdominal Plasmablastic Neoplasm Favoring Lymphoma Mimicking an Exacerbation of Severe Fistulizing Crohn's Disease: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old woman with severe fistulizing Crohn’s disease developed progressive systemic deterioration despite partial intestinal stabilization.

Am J Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Pediatric anti-GBM crescentic glomerulonephritis: partial renal recovery following plasmapheresis and mycophenolate mofetil.

A 14-year-old girl presented with acute edema and hypertension. Investigations showed hematuria, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, worsening renal function, and positive anti-GBM antibodies.

CEN Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Histiocytoid melanoma presenting as lymphadenopathy and mimicking Rosai-Dorfman disease.

A patient presented with large, unilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy. Excisional biopsy showed expanded lymph-node sinuses containing large cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, eccentric nuclei, and…

J HematopOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis associated with Talaromyces boninensis: A case report.

A patient was evaluated for allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis (ABPM), an airway hypersensitivity disorder that can be caused by fungi other than Aspergillus.

J Infect ChemotherOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Astrocytic and Axonal Injury Biomarkers in AQP4 Antibody-Positive NMOSD: Insights From PREVENT and CHAMPION-NMOSD.

This biomarker analysis used samples from the phase 3 PREVENT and CHAMPION-NMOSD trials to assess serum GFAP and NfL in people with AQP4 antibody-positive NMOSD receiving eculizumab or ravulizumab.

Neurol Neuroimmunol NeuroinflammOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Immunohistochemistry for c-MET, HLA class II, and CD68 does not show prognostic value in early-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma patients in the EORTC-GELA H9 intergroup randomised trial.

This case-cohort biomarker validation study examined whether immunohistochemical expression of c-MET, HLA class II, or CD68 predicted progression-free survival in patients with early-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma…

PLoS OneOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Phaeohyphomycosis in a Solid Organ Transplant Recipient: Case Report of a New Pathogenic Species of Kirschsteiniothelia.

A 63-year-old immunocompromised recipient of a combined heart-lung transplant developed a subcutaneous thigh lesion. Surgical debridement and histopathology indicated a deep fungal infection.

MycopathologiaOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Histologically Confirmed Brain Metastasis Arising From Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: an Uncommon Entity and a Challenging Condition.

A 39-year-old patient with no significant medical history had a giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) in the left distal femur, treated with preoperative denosumab and resection with prosthetic reconstruction.

Am J Case RepOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Pancreatic Tuberculosis Mimicking Pancreatic Cancer in a Young Immunocompetent Man: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 34-year-old HIV-seronegative Afghan man had a year of intermittent epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. CT showed a 57×30 mm multiloculated hypoattenuating mass in the pancreatic head without biliary dilation; serum…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrology

Frozen section analysis assisted MRI targeted prostate biopsy - results of the randomized clinical FAST trial.

The prospective randomized FAST trial compared frozen section analysis (FSA)-guided, primarily MRI-targeted prostate biopsy with standard combined targeted and systematic biopsy in men with PI-RADS ≥ 4 lesions.

Eur J CancerOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Successful treatment of hairy cell leukemia with TP53 abnormality using cladribine combined with low-dose rituximab: a case report and literature review.

An elderly man with classical hairy cell leukemia (HCL) had BRAF V600E positivity, a TP53 deletion detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization, and bone marrow fibrosis.

Anticancer DrugsOct 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Skeletal muscle adaptation to home-based exercise in chronic kidney disease.

This randomized controlled trial examined skeletal muscle responses to a 12-week, personalized home-based exercise program in 25 people with stage 3–5 chronic kidney disease (19 assigned to exercise and 6 to usual…

Am J Physiol Renal PhysiolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Peripheral microbial metabolites as indicators of gut microbiome disruption: systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether circulating microbial metabolites can indicate gut microbiome disruption.

mBioOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Artificial intelligence-powered renal pathology for glomerular disease classification: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in classifying glomerular diseases using pathology images.

Ren FailOct 6, 2026Read summary

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