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1320 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchNeurology

Daily consumption of unsalted, skin-roasted peanuts beneficially affects regional brain insulin responsiveness in older adults: results of a longer-term randomized controlled trial.

This randomized, single-blind, controlled crossover trial examined whether peanut intake altered brain insulin responsiveness in 31 older adults (67 ± 4 years).

Food FunctOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Association of dietary choline intake with cognitive decline and related outcomes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.

This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis examined observational evidence on dietary choline intake and cognitive decline or related outcomes.

Food FunctOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Clinical Recovery Following Conservative Management of a Large Presumed Brain Abscess with a Concomitant Streptococcus intermedius Lung Abscess in a Severely Malnourished Young Adult in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report.

A severely malnourished 22-year-old man presented with progressive left-sided weakness after weeks of productive cough, fever, and weight loss. Examination showed impaired consciousness and flaccid hemiplegia.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Magnetic resonance imaging vs computed tomography for baseline imaging evaluation in acute basilar artery occlusion.

This post hoc analysis of the ATTENTION trial compared baseline MRI with CT for patient selection in acute basilar-artery occlusion.

J NeurolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Gene-based association analysis of depression risk among European ancestry Parkinson's disease patients.

This gene-based association analysis and meta-analysis examined common and low-frequency genetic variants related to depression among European-ancestry patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) in three population-based…

Hum GenetOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Global cognitive and verbal episodic memory impairment in the post-acute phase of anti-nmdar encephalitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis with narrative synthesis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined standardized cognitive outcomes in adults with cell-based-assay-confirmed anti-NMDAR encephalitis during the post-acute or convalescent phase.

Neurol SciOct 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Co-existence of CLCN1 and DNM2 variants in a phenotype overlapping myotonia and myopathy.

An Iranian family was evaluated for a phenotype combining severe myotonia and myopathic features. The index patient had clinical and electrical myotonia, with myopathic changes on electromyography.

Mol Biol RepOct 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

TAC-Tic syndromes: a case series on the complex overlap between trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias and trigeminal neuralgia.

A retrospective case series described five women with overlapping trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias and trigeminal neuralgia: two SUNCT-tic, two cluster-tic, and one paroxysmal hemicrania-tic syndrome.

Neurol SciOct 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Genetic correlates of corticobasal degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized genetic association studies of corticobasal degeneration (CBD), including 22 studies published between 2001 and 2025.

J NeurolOct 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Subdural effusion with hydrocephalus in dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy: A case report.

A 56-year-old woman with dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) presented with progressively impaired consciousness. Head CT showed bilateral subdural effusions compressing the cerebral hemispheres.

Rinsho ShinkeigakuOct 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

A novel de novo variant of CDKL5 in an Iranian child with infantile-onset refractory epilepsy.

An Iranian girl presented with developmental delay, hypotonia, and refractory seizures. Whole-exome sequencing identified a de novo CDKL5 frameshift variant, c.1037_1038delTCinsCAGATCTAA (p.Ile346Thrfs*14), which Sanger…

Mol Biol RepOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Tenecteplase, alteplase, and endovascular thrombectomy in extended-window acute ischemic stroke with intracranial large-vessel occlusion: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.

This Bayesian network meta-analysis compared reperfusion strategies in imaging-selected patients with acute ischemic stroke treated 4.5 to 24 hours after onset or last known well.

J NeurolOct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Case Report WIN-MTB-2024001 - WIN International Molecular Tumor Board: A 55-year-old male with glioblastoma exhibiting amplifications in MDM2 and EGFR.

A 55-year-old man with high-grade glioblastoma had next-generation sequencing findings that included MDM2 and EGFR amplifications and a CDKN2A frameshift mutation.

OncotargetOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of restless legs syndrome: A meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis examined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) versus sham stimulation for restless legs syndrome (RLS), pooling four eligible studies.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Presumed oxaliplatin-related Guillain-Barré syndrome: A case report and review of chemotherapy-related Guillain-Barré syndrome.

A 77-year-old woman with metastatic cholangiocarcinoma and colorectal carcinoma developed rapidly progressive, symmetric ascending motor weakness about 2 weeks after her last cycle of gemcitabine, oxaliplatin…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Spontaneous gene mutation encounters a paternal genetic variant: Nemaline myopathy: a case report and literature review.

A 21-year-old man had progressive weakness beginning in the distal lower limbs at age 3, later affecting proximal and masticatory muscles.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio for predicting delayed neurologic sequelae caused by carbon monoxide poisoning: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) predicts delayed neurologic sequelae (DNS) after acute carbon monoxide poisoning.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency MedicineOpen access

Seizures Secondary to Aconitum Plant Poisoning: a case report.

A 53-year-old man developed ventricular tachycardia progressing to ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest after drinking homemade Aconitum kusnezoffii-infused liquor.

J Med Case RepOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

AI-Assisted Molecular Review Refines SMO Inhibitor Candidacy in SHH Medulloblastoma.

A 40-year-old woman with unresectable SHH-activated medulloblastoma received standard chemoradiation, but post-treatment imaging was equivocal.

NEJM AIOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

Safety and efficacy of delpacibart zotadirsen in Duchenne muscular dystrophy mutations amenable to exon 44 skipping in the USA (EXPLORE44): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 1/2 trial.

EXPLORE44 was a two-part, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1/2 trial at ten US sites, studying delpacibart zotadirsen (del-zota) in healthy adult men and in ambulatory and non-ambulatory males aged…

Lancet NeurolOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Predicting neurodevelopmental delay among two-year-old infants in Northern Uganda.

This study developed and evaluated a risk-prediction model for neurodevelopmental delay among two-year-old children in Northern Uganda.

Glob Health ActionOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Evidence on Glutathione and Boosters for Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared glutathione (GSH) and GSH boosters for preventing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), drawing on 25 randomised controlled trials involving 1625…

Basic Clin Pharmacol ToxicolOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Essential Tremor: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Effectiveness and Safety.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS), including transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation and transcutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation, for essential tremor.

Curr Pain Headache RepOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Intracranial metastasis as a mimic of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities.

A 79-year-old woman with biomarker-confirmed Alzheimer’s disease developed progressive vasogenic edema while receiving lecanemab.

Neurol SciOct 15, 2026Read case

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