Trending archive
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845 articles
October 202624
Prognostic value of measuring LSC frequency in AML: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis assessed whether leukemia stem cell (LSC) measurements predict outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia at diagnosis or in…
Dynamics of QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Results in a Large TB Preventive Treatment Trial Across 3 High-Burden HIV/TB Countries.
This longitudinal analysis of a randomized trial assessed serial QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) results in people with HIV enrolled in Ethiopia, Mozambique, and South Africa and assigned to three TB preventive…
Phase I Trial of IL13Rα2-Targeted CAR T-cell Therapy for Recurrent Malignant Glioma: Clinical Results and Pharmacokinetics.
This single-centre, open-label phase I trial assessed intravenous autologous IL13Rα2-targeted CAR T cells in adults with recurrent, IL13Rα2-expressing grade 3–4 gliomas after standard treatment.
AI-Based Pathology Classifier Predicts Sensitivity to Enzalutamide in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Biomarker Analysis of the ENZAMET Trial.
This prespecified biomarker analysis of the randomised ENZAMET trial assessed whether a locked artificial intelligence pathology image classifier (APIC) identified differential overall-survival benefit from enzalutamide…
Multimodal assessment of exceptional responders refines subtyping-directed precision treatment in HR+/HER2- breast cancer.
This clinical-trial analysis examined whether multimodal tumour and clinical features could clarify exceptional responses to subtype-directed treatment in locally advanced HR+/HER2− breast cancer.
Behind the Sella: A Rare Case of Pituicytoma Mimicking a Pituitary Adenoma.
A 48-year-old man presented with symptoms of hypogonadism, headaches, and visual field defects. Testing showed hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and hyperprolactinemia, while MRI revealed a sellar-suprasellar mass initially…
Giant Cystic Lymphangioma of the Transverse Mesocolon in a 7-Year-Old Child: A Case Report.
A 7-year-old girl presented with several weeks of vomiting, abdominal pain and progressive distension. Examination found a large abdominal mass; laboratory results were unremarkable.
Early extracranial dissemination with prolonged survival in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma: case study and comprehensive literature review.
A 65-year-old woman with IDH-wildtype, MGMT-methylated glioblastoma presented with seizures, right hemiplegia, and expressive aphasia.
Recurrent Primary Angiosarcoma of the Breast: Challenges and Pitfalls in a Case Report.
A patient presented with a breast lesion and skin involvement; histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed low- to intermediate-grade primary breast angiosarcoma.
Aberrant splicing caused by a homozygous AK2 c.498 + 1G > A variant in a patient with reticular dysgenesis and concurrent B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
A boy with reticular dysgenesis (RD), a severe immunodeficiency associated with biallelic AK2 loss of function, was also diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).
Orbitocranial resection for treatment of lacrimal gland malignant tumors with intracranial extension.
Two patients with malignant lacrimal gland tumors extending intracranially underwent multidisciplinary orbitocranial resection, followed by postoperative chemoradiotherapy.
Fibro-Inflammatory Signaling, Fibrosis, and Microvascular Ischemia as Convergent Translational Substrates of Sudden Cardiac Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review.
This systematic translational review examined whether fibro-inflammatory signaling, fibrosis, and microvascular ischemia converge as substrates for ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death in hypertrophic…
Atypical presacral masses in Currarino syndrome: a case series.
The report describes three patients with Currarino syndrome, a congenital condition involving a sacral anomaly, anorectal malformation, and presacral mass.
Cold and Room-Temperature Platelets in Cardiac Surgery: The CHIPS Randomized Clinical Trial.
The phase 3, multicenter, randomized CHIPS trial compared cold-stored platelets (CSPs; up to 21 days) with room-temperature platelets (RTPs; up to 7 days) in pediatric and adult patients receiving platelet transfusions…
Clinicopathologic Evaluation of Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer Disease.
A man in his 50s with mild cognitive impairment and the Alzheimer disease risk-associated p.R47H TREM2 variant received 30 doses of aducanumab (cumulative dose 280 mg/kg) over 4.5 years in a clinical trial.
Myeloid neoplasm with PDGFRA rearrangement presenting in blast-phase with basophilia.
An adult man from Southern Africa presented with progressive fatigue. Blood morphology showed marked basophilia and 21% myeloblasts, with flow cytometry supporting a provisional diagnosis of acute myeloid leukaemia with…
Application of a concise video to improve patient understanding of tumor genomic testing in community and academic practice settings.
This multicenter clinical trial evaluated a 3–4 minute educational video for patients undergoing standard-of-care tumor genomic testing (TGT), across cancer types and academic and community settings.
Epigenetic insights into anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury: A systematic review of DNA methylation as a potential biomarker.
This systematic review assessed whether DNA methylation patterns are associated with susceptibility to anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury (ATDILI).
Emergence of linezolid resistance associated with 23S rRNA G2576T mutations in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium during oxazolidinone therapy.
A patient developed persistent vanA-positive vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Hodgkin Lymphoma With Sarcoid-Like Reaction: Importance of Clinicopathological Correlation in Granulomatous Lymphadenopathy.
A 63-year-old man with systemic lymphadenopathy had a cervical lymph node biopsy showing epithelioid granulomas but no identifiable neoplastic cells, prompting an initial suspicion of sarcoidosis.
A case of immunofluorescence-negative light chain deposition disease diagnosed by mass spectrometry.
A 53-year-old man with kidney dysfunction and edema had nodular glomerular lesions on biopsy, but immunofluorescence did not show immunoglobulin or light-chain deposits.
A case of renal hypouricemia type 1 associated with compound heterozygous URAT1/SLC22A12 variants A209V and F379L: clinical evidence for their pathogenic significance.
A 69-year-old woman was evaluated for renal dysfunction and hypouricemia. Testing showed serum uric acid of 0.7 mg/dL and a fractional urate clearance (Cua/Ccr) of 60.5%, alongside CKD stage G3b and a renal stone.
Rouleaux mimicking anti-H in molecularly confirmed para-Bombay siblings: a diagnostic pitfall.
Two siblings from India were found to have a para-Bombay phenotype during evaluation of blood-group serology. In the index case, red cells did not react with anti-H lectin, while weak reactivity with pooled group O red…
Association of virulence genes with biofilm formation in clinical Enterococcus faecalis isolates: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed associations between virulence gene carriage and microplate-measured biofilm formation in human clinical Enterococcus faecalis isolates.
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