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557 articles
September 202624
Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Left Atrial Volume Index in Patients With Stroke and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized Trial.
This randomized trial evaluated whether continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) altered left atrial volume index (LAVI) in patients with stroke and obstructive sleep apnea.
Asymptomatic tuberculosis among household contacts of active pulmonary tuberculosis cases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the prevalence of asymptomatic tuberculosis (TB) among household contacts of people with active pulmonary TB.
Pulmonary Dirofilaria immitis Infection and Concurrent Pleural Lymphangiomatosis in a Young Woman from Costa Rica: A Diagnostic Challenge after 20 Years of Silence.
A woman from Costa Rica presented with respiratory distress, marked eosinophilia (47%), and severe chylothorax. Pleural biopsies showed a lymphoplasmacytic reaction with eosinophils; molecular analysis of…
Estimating 2-year risk of first relapse in ANCA-associated vasculitis: derivation of a risk-prediction model based on participants in the PEXIVAS trial.
This post hoc analysis derived a model to estimate first-relapse risk within 2 years of remission among participants with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) enrolled in the PEXIVAS trial who had eGFR <50 mL/min/1.73 m² or…
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in a non-HIV immunocompromised patient presenting with bilateral pneumothoraces.
A non-HIV immunocompromised patient developed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) after prolonged corticosteroid therapy, initially presenting with dyspnoea and fever.
Effects of protein, muscle rehabilitation and trunk neuromuscular electrostimulation in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective, randomized controlled pilot study.
This randomized controlled pilot study evaluated the effects of high-protein diet, core muscle rehabilitation, and neuromuscular electrostimulation (NMES) on patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV).
Physiological effects of heated humidifiers versus heat and moisture exchangers in adult ARDS patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared heated humidifiers (HHs) with heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) in adults with ARDS receiving invasive mechanical ventilation.
Portable low-flow nasal oxygen versus ambient air in patients with chronic lung disease and exercise-induced hypoxaemia: a randomised controlled crossover non-inferiority trial.
This pragmatic, randomised controlled crossover trial evaluated the effectiveness of portable low-flow supplemental oxygen therapy (SOT) versus ambient air in patients with chronic lung disease (CLD) experiencing…
Asynchronous bilateral pulmonary pathology: left-sided congenital pulmonary airway malformation with contralateral malignant pleuropulmonary blastoma in an adolescent.
An adolescent boy with a history of left-sided congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) presented with dry cough, right-sided chest pain, and breathlessness.
Experiences of using portable oxygen concentrators delivering oxygen or air among people with fibrotic interstitial lung disease in Australia: a qualitative study.
This qualitative study explored the experiences of 23 participants with fibrotic interstitial lung disease using portable oxygen concentrators (POCs) for ambulatory oxygen therapy.
Semi-recumbent position for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults requiring mechanical ventilation.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of semi-recumbent positioning for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in mechanically ventilated ICU patients.
Pathological complete necrosis after pulmonary thermal ablation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ablate-and-resect studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined pathological complete tumor necrosis after pulmonary thermal ablation, using eight ablate-and-resect studies comprising 95 evaluable lesions.
Dynamics of airway macrophage responses and lung function changes after ozone exposure in humans.
This randomized, single-blind crossover exposure study examined airway myeloid-cell responses and lung function after ozone in 44 healthy adults aged 18–40 years.
NSMCE2 / MMS21 structural variant causes chromosome breakage syndrome with primordial dwarfism and severe lung disease.
Two siblings of non-consanguineous Indian-Jewish ancestry had severe postnatal growth restriction, hypotonia, characteristic facial features, hypothyroidism, late-onset insulin-dependent diabetes, borderline immune…
Eisenmenger Syndrome After Delayed Atrial Septal Defect Closure at High Altitude: A Case Report.
A 46-year-old woman presented with severe cyanosis and heart failure 22 years after atrial septal defect closure, living at high altitude in the Ecuadorian Andes.
Biomarker Detection of Lung Cancers Before Clinical Symptoms or the Use of Traditional Imaging Methods in the ITALUNG Trial.
The ITALUNG trial, a randomized controlled trial, assessed the efficacy of Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening in over 3100 high-risk individuals aged 55-69.
Impact of time to diagnosis in patients with progressive fibrotic ILD: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined the time to diagnosis in patients with progressive fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (PF-ILD), including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Association of fragmented QRS complex with mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism: an updated meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis evaluated the association of fragmented QRS (fQRS) on ECG with mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE).
Riociguat as inpatient rescue therapy for acute decompensation of inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.
A man in his 70s with a history of asbestos exposure presented with syncope and progressive dyspnoea. Initial imaging revealed bilateral pulmonary emboli and pulmonary hypertension.
Comparative efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine-based non-pharmacological therapies for managing cancer-related fatigue in lung cancer patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)-based non-pharmacological therapies for managing cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in lung cancer patients.
Menthol for the Relief of Dyspnea: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.
This systematic review evaluated the effects of menthol on dyspnea in patients with respiratory conditions and in lab-induced dyspnea scenarios.
Prolonged Respiratory Failure With Pulmonary Fibroproliferative Complications Following Severe Drowning-Associated ARDS: A Case Report.
A 15-year-old girl experienced severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after a drowning incident, with an initial PaO2/FiO2 ratio of 54.4.
Exhaled breath volatile organic compounds in cystic fibrosis: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the exhaled breath of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients to identify potential clinical biomarkers.
Intractable hepatic hydrothorax eliminated by thoraco-peritoneal connection: A case report.
A 55-year-old female with alcoholic cirrhosis presented with hepatic hydrothorax, characterized by jaundice, anorexia, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
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