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470 articles
September 202624
The Efficacy of Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Laparoscopic Nephrectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) versus subcostal transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in managing postoperative pain in 70 patients undergoing laparoscopic…
Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Reduces Perioperative Blood Loss in Reduction Mammoplasty With Immediate Implant-Based Reconstruction: A Randomized, Triple-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
This randomized, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the effect of intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA) on perioperative blood loss in 60 women undergoing bilateral reduction mammoplasty with immediate…
Effect of phenylephrine versus ephedrine on the incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac and non-neurosurgical procedures: protocol for a multicentre, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.
This multicentre, double-blind, randomized controlled trial investigates whether ephedrine is more effective than phenylephrine in reducing postoperative delirium in 1,084 elderly patients undergoing major non-cardiac…
Opioid-free analgesia with esketamine-dexmedetomidine versus opioid-based analgesia after gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.
This double-blind, randomized controlled trial evaluated opioid-free analgesia using esketamine and dexmedetomidine versus sufentanil in 134 adult patients post-gynaecological laparoscopic surgery.
Feasibility and Acceptability of Perioperative Application of Biofeedback-Based Virtual Reality vs Control for Pain and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Surgery: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of biofeedback-based virtual reality (VR-BF) in children and adolescents aged 12 to 18 undergoing surgery.
Erector Spinae Plane Block vs. Intercostal Nerve Block for Pain Management in Thoracic Surgeries and Chest Wall Traumas: A Meta-Analysis.
This meta-analysis compared the analgesic efficacy of Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) and Intercostal Nerve Block (ICNB) in patients undergoing thoracic surgeries and chest wall trauma.
Analgesic Efficacy of Different Doses of Esketamine as an Adjuvant to Ropivacaine for Thoracoscopy-Guided Thoracic Paravertebral Block After Thoracoscopic Radical Resection for Lung Cancer: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.
Thoracoscopy-guided thoracic paravertebral block (TG-TPVB) is a new analgesia technique; however, the duration of a single TG-TPVB is short.
Dose-Response Relationship of Single Intravenous Remimazolam on Bispectral Index and Cardiorespiratory Effects.
The Bispectral Index (BIS) is a standardized, continuous measure of sedation depth. Studies have shown that remimazolam can induce a decrease in BIS, but the dose-response relationship between single-dose remimazolam…
Severe bradycardia in a child with an implanted vagus nerve stimulator undergoing laparoscopy -A case report.
A 13-year-old child with a vagus nerve stimulator underwent laparoscopy-assisted gastrostomy tube placement under general anesthesia. During the procedure, a severe bradycardia episode occurred due to pneumoperitoneum.
Perioperative esketamine-containing strategies and postoperative neurocognitive outcomes in older surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with certainty assessment.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of perioperative esketamine on postoperative delirium (POD) in older surgical patients (≥60 years).
Minor role of endogenous opioids for acute pain regulation in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled antagonist studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether blocking opioid receptors increases pain in healthy volunteers undergoing peripheral pain testing.
Effects of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine on the Night Before Surgery on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Total Knee/Hip Arthroplasty. A Parallel-Arm, Randomized Controlled, Non-Inferiority Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of preoperative intranasal dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in 316 elderly patients undergoing total knee or hip arthroplasty.
Concurrent Long Thoracic and Lateral Cutaneous Intercostal Nerve Entrapment After Chest Tube Thoracostomy Causing Scapular Winging and Chest Wall Pain: Diagnosis With Ultrasound and Treatment With Hydrodissection.
A 43-year-old man experienced severe left shoulder and chest wall pain six months after chest tube placement for traumatic hemopneumothorax. Examination revealed scapular winging and tenderness at the chest tube scar.
Local anesthetic systemic toxicity with liposomal bupivacaine: a case series and literature review.
Two cases of Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST) following liposomal bupivacaine administration are presented. The first case involved a 55-year-old male who experienced cardiac arrest and recurrent ventricular…
Awake Fiberoptic Intubation for Segmental Mandibulectomy in a Patient with Follicular Ameloblastoma of the Anterior Mandible: A Case Report.
A 52-year-old male with a large anterior mandibular tumor underwent segmental mandibulectomy. Due to predicted difficult airway, awake fiberoptic intubation was performed using a flexible bronchoscope.
Effect of Intraoperative Hemispheric Synchronized Sounds on Depth of Anesthesia and Postoperative Pain in Children Undergoing Infraumbilical Surgery: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.
This double-blinded randomized controlled trial compared intraoperative hemispheric synchronized sounds with a blank audio file in 60 children aged 6 months to 7 years undergoing elective infraumbilical surgery with…
Effects of Esketamine on Postoperative Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Scores in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Radical Resection for Colorectal Cancer.
This randomized controlled trial examined the impact of intravenous esketamine on postoperative anxiety and depression in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection for colorectal cancer.
Safety and Analgesic Outcomes of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Containing Regimens After Transoral Robotic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed postoperative hemorrhage and analgesic outcomes with NSAID-containing regimens after transoral robotic surgery (TORS).
Intoxication and other subjective effects of preanesthetic opioids in surgical patients: A randomized controlled trial.
This double-blind, randomized controlled trial assessed acute subjective effects of intravenous morphine (10 mg), oxycodone (5 mg), or fentanyl (0.1 mg) in 199 adults with ASA physical status I-II undergoing elective…
Flow-controlled ventilation: A systematic review of preclinical and clinical studies.
This systematic review synthesized preclinical and clinical studies comparing flow-controlled ventilation (FCV) with conventional ventilation.
Exoscope-Assisted Palatoplasty in Klippel-Feil Syndrome: A Case Report.
A patient with cleft palate and Klippel-Feil syndrome had C4-C6 vertebral fusion and cervical hyperostosis that prevented neck hyperextension.
Effect of Thermal Softening of Endotracheal Tubes on Perioperative Respiratory Adverse Events in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial assessed whether warming endotracheal tubes (ETTs) to 37°C reduces perioperative respiratory adverse events (PRAEs) in 254 children aged 3–9 years undergoing elective…
Primigravida with generalized myasthenia gravis leading to caesarean section delivery: a case report.
A 25-year-old primigravida with a history of ocular myasthenia gravis experienced progression to generalized myasthenia gravis during pregnancy.
Effects of an Ultrasound‑Guided Femoral, Sciatic, and Genitofemoral Nerve Block with Ropivacaine on EC 5 0 and EC 9 5 for High Saphenous Vein Ligation.
To determine the effective concentrations (EC 5 0 and EC 9 5 ) of ropivacaine for an ultrasound-guided triple nerve block (femoral(FNB), suprapopliteal sciatic(SPSB), and genitofemoral nerve femoral branch(GFNfB)) in…
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