Trending archive
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557 articles
October 20261
September 202623
Open versus closed suctioning on lung volume and oxygenation in ARDS patients with PEEP 5-10 cmH2O: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared open suctioning (OS) and closed suctioning (CS) in 60 ARDS patients on mechanical ventilation with PEEP 5-10 cmH2O.
A specialist-led interprofessional weaning program to prevent weaning failure in high-risk patients: the PRiVENT study.
The PRiVENT study evaluated a specialist-led interprofessional weaning program for high-risk mechanically ventilated patients in a multicenter, non-randomized trial.
Aspergillus tubingensis pneumonia with pulmonary oxalosis in a virologically suppressed person with HIV: A case report.
A man in his late sixties with virologically suppressed HIV and a CD4 count of 368/μL developed cough, then fever and dyspnea requiring hospitalization. CT showed bilateral pneumonia and a right upper-lobe cavity.
Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on lung hyperinflation in patients with COPD: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) affects static and dynamic lung hyperinflation in people with COPD.
Retatrutide, a Triple Hormone Receptor Agonist, for Treatment of Obesity.
This phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial evaluated once-weekly retatrutide versus placebo for 80 weeks in adults with obesity without diabetes.
Prolonged survival after systemic immune reactivation by aglatimagene besadenovec plus valacyclovir in immune checkpoint inhibitor-refractory non-small cell lung cancer.
This phase 2a clinical trial evaluated the combination of aglatimagene besadenovec and valacyclovir in 76 patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-refractory non-small cell lung cancer.
Crohn's disease unmasks pulmonary sarcoidosis on biologic screening: dual granulomatous pathology responsive to infliximab.
A man in his 30s with a history of ileal Crohn's disease was diagnosed with pulmonary sarcoidosis during routine pre-biologic screening, despite being asymptomatic.
Reversible bilateral cerebellar ataxia resulting from hypercapnic encephalopathy in an undiagnosed patient with obstructive sleep apnoea.
A man in his 40s with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes presented with early-morning drowsiness and respiratory distress after nocturnal dyspnoea and diuretic use.
Diagnostic Challenges in mNGS for Pulmonary Mucormycosis Presenting with Imaging Features Resembling Those of Lung Cancer.
A 67-year-old woman with diabetes presented with cough and sputum production. Imaging suggested lung cancer due to a right hilar mass, bronchial obstruction, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
Systemic and intracranial activity of antibody-drug conjugates in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed systemic and intracranial responses to antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastases.
Pulmonary Actinomycosis Diagnosed via BALF mNGS in a 53-Year-Old Nonsmoking Man With Pneumoconiosis and Penicillin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report.
A 53-year-old nonsmoking man with pneumoconiosis presented with a month-long history of cough and hemoptysis. Imaging revealed bilateral upper-lung masses and lymphadenopathy, leading to a right upper lobectomy under…
Electrical Impedance Tomography-Guided Precision Nursing in an Older Patient With Septic Shock and ARDS: A Case Report.
A 79-year-old patient with septic shock, ARDS, and MODS underwent precision nursing management utilizing electrical impedance tomography (EIT).
Clinical Characteristics and Factors Associated with One-Year Smoking Cessation Among Smokers with COPD: A Subgroup Analysis of a Multicentre Randomised Trial.
This multicentre randomised trial evaluated factors associated with one-year smoking cessation among smokers with COPD. Of 172 patients analyzed, 32 (18.6%) achieved cessation, with 25.8% in the immediate referral group…
Early cardiovascular vulnerability after acute exacerbation of COPD: a time-windowed systematic review and evidence map.
This systematic review and evidence map examined cardiovascular events during and after exacerbations of COPD, asthma, or bronchiectasis, with COPD as the primary evidence base.
Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Photoplethysmography: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of AI-based methods using photoplethysmography (PPG) for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults.
Asthma Intervention with Residential Ventilation and Air Cleaner (AIRVAC) Study: A 4-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial protocol.
The AIRVAC study is a 4-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial evaluating the long-term effectiveness of energy recovery ventilators and portable air cleaners in improving asthma outcomes among children and…
Critical Kennedy's disease with Guillain-Barré syndrome and respiratory failure: A case report.
A 61-year-old man with a 35-year history of Kennedy disease presented with acute respiratory failure, dysphagia, and progressive dyspnea.
Losartan with add-on spironolactone for severe COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized, open-label, parallel-group trial at five intensive care units in Marseille evaluated losartan, with conditional spironolactone, added to standard care for adults with severe COVID-19-related respiratory…
Predictors of Pulmonary Complications After Rib Fractures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined multivariable-adjusted predictors of pulmonary complications in adults with blunt rib fractures.
Late Presentation of Lutembacher Syndrome with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension and Tricuspid Regurgitation Complicated by Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in an Elderly Female: A Fatal Case Report.
A 68-year-old woman with two years of progressive breathlessness presented with recent worsening, productive cough and bilateral pedal edema.
Lung Adenocarcinoma Presenting as Bilateral Nonresolving Pneumonia Mimicking Pulmonary Infection.
A 63-year-old nonsmoking woman presented with chronic cough, low-grade fever, progressive weight loss, and worsening breathlessness.
Adulthood interstitial lung disease due to variants in surfactant related genes: A systematic review.
This systematic review examined the clinical features of interstitial lung disease/pulmonary fibrosis (ILD/PF) in adults with surfactant-related gene (SRG) variants.
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy with associated pulmonary arteriopathy: A histopathologic perspective from sudden cardiac death.
A 52-year-old male with no prior medical history was found dead upon arrival at the emergency department. Autopsy revealed significant left ventricular hypertrophy with a thickness of 3 cm and interventricular septum…
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