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1320 articles

January 202614

Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Comparison of the predictive performance of systemic immune-inflammation index and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio for three-month poor functional outcome in ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the prognostic performance of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) for poor functional outcome at three months after…

Ann MedJan 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Isopropyl Alcohol-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy After Transdermal Exposure: A Case Report.

An 80-year-old man developed numbness in his left lower extremity after applying isopropyl alcohol topically several times daily for pain relief over 3 months.

J Pharm PractJan 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Cilostazol in a Child With Moyamoya Disease.

A 9-year-old girl with moyamoya disease was diagnosed after a large right middle cerebral artery stroke. Following pial synangiosis, she developed frequent transient episodes of dysarthria and left-sided drooling.

J Child NeurolJan 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding in post-stroke dysphagia: a meta-analysis study.

This meta-analysis compared percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) with nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding in people with post-stroke dysphagia.

Top Stroke RehabilJan 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Therapeutic potential of nitric oxide and its donors in hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined nitric oxide (NO) and NO donors in hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke, drawing on experimental and clinical research.

Med Gas ResJan 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Long-term fatigue in youth with acquired brain injuries: A 5-year follow-up of the CORE trial.

This five-year follow-up of the CORE randomized controlled trial examined fatigue trajectories in adolescents aged 10–17 years at baseline with paediatric acquired brain injuries, assigned to paediatric Goal Management…

Neuropsychol RehabilJan 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Feasibility and potential effects of mental imagery training on subjective cognitive function and brain connectivity in people with Parkinson's disease: A randomized pilot trial.

This randomized pilot trial assessed the feasibility of remotely delivered, personalized mental imagery training for goal-directed daily activities in nondemented people with Parkinson’s disease, compared with…

Neuropsychol RehabilJan 3, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Thiamine deficiency in oncology: Clinical insights from two cases of Wernicke's encephalopathy.

Two patients with cancer and significant malnutrition and weight loss developed neurological presentations consistent with Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE).

Natl Med J IndiaJan 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Unmasking a B-Cell Linkage Phenotype in Severe Acute Meningoencephalitis: A Case Report of IVIG and HydroBox-assisted Immunomodulatory Therapy.

A previously healthy 30-year-old man developed fulminant acute meningoencephalitis with coma, respiratory failure, and severe systemic inflammation.

In VivoJan 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Diagnostic and Surgical Challenges of Cauda Equina Syndrome in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical, Radiological, and Surgical Outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed diagnostic presentation, surgery, complications, and recovery in elderly patients with diabetes and confirmed cauda equina syndrome (CES).

Clin TerJan 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Efficacy of rTMS in Post-Stroke Bilingual Aphasia: A Single Case Experimental Design.

A French-English bilingual woman with chronic post-stroke aphasia affecting both her first and second languages completed picture-naming tasks three times weekly during a six-week single-case experimental study.

Int J Lang Commun DisordJan 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Individualized Homoeopathy Added to Standard Pharmacological Care for Migraine: A Pragmatic Randomized Open-Label Blinded-Endpoint Controlled Trial.

This pragmatic, two-arm randomized open-label, blinded-endpoint trial compared individualized homoeopathy added to standard pharmacological care with standard care alone in 120 adults with migraine and substantial…

Clin TerJan 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Tongue pain as the presenting symptom of glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a case report.

A 73-year-old woman presented with pain on the left side of the posterior tongue. Clinical assessment and high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging and angiography supported a diagnosis of classical glossopharyngeal…

Gen DentJan 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportRheumatology

Sustained Tocilizumab and Adjunctive HydroBox Therapy in Refractory Takayasu Arteritis: An 11-year Case Report.

A woman with Takayasu arteritis diagnosed at age 13 presented at 25 with sudden vision loss, dizziness, and pulseless upper extremities.

In VivoJan 1, 2026Read case

December 202510

Clinical ResearchGeriatricsOpen access

Factors Affecting Well-Being and Quality of Life From the Perspective of People With Moderate-To-Severe Dementia: A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis.

This systematic review and qualitative thematic synthesis examined what people with moderate-to-severe dementia consider important for well-being and quality of life.

Dementia (London)Dec 29, 2025Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Upper Limb Exercises Reduce Non-motor Symptoms and Increase Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared resistance training, aerobic exercise, and task-specific upper-limb training with usual care for non-motor symptoms in 37 community-dwelling people with Parkinson’s disease.

J Geriatr Psychiatry NeurolDec 26, 2025Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome Triggered by Whole-Body Cryotherapy in a Teenager.

An adolescent developed symptoms of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) after a whole-body cryotherapy session. The case report describes the diagnosis in the setting of this preceding exposure.

J Child NeurolDec 26, 2025Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Symptoms and General Well-being of Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) for symptoms and well-being in adults with multiple sclerosis. Ten studies involving 671 participants were included.

Rehabil NursDec 26, 2025Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Intermittent theta-burst stimulation for post-stroke cognitive impairment: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

This double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) in patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment.

Top Stroke RehabilDec 25, 2025Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Amantadine for multiple sclerosis-related fatigue: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed amantadine versus placebo for fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis, pooling nine randomized controlled trials involving 601 patients.

Neurodegener Dis ManagDec 25, 2025Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

From Severe Neonatal Encephalopathy to Slowly Neurologic Progressive Disease: Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Related to PDHA1 Variants.

Four Argentine children with PDHA1-related pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency had presentations spanning severe neonatal encephalopathy with central apneas to slowly progressive neurologic disease in childhood.

J Child NeurolDec 23, 2025Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Evaluation of Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Community-Dwelling Individuals With Dementia Experiencing Sleep Disturbances: An Updated Systematic Review.

This updated systematic review examined randomised controlled trials of non-pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in community-dwelling people living with dementia.

J Appl GerontolDec 23, 2025Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Exercise-Induced Changes in Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis.

This Bayesian network meta-analysis compared exercise modalities for changing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in people with neurodegenerative diseases.

J Geriatr Psychiatry NeurolDec 20, 2025Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Navigating the Uncommon: "Juvenile-Onset Huntington Disease".

A 12-year-old girl presented with stroke and progressive neurocognitive decline, followed by choreo-athetoid movements, worsening dystonia, and epilepsy.

J Child NeurolDec 19, 2025Read case

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