Trending archive
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557 articles
October 202624
Clinical features of cough syncope: a systematic review.
The article presents five cases of cough syncope and reviews published clinical characteristics, comprising 60 patients with a mean age of 56 ± 15 years; 91% were male.
The effects of exercise on pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined experimental studies of exercise and respiratory outcomes in people with chronic kidney disease across disease stages. Thirteen studies contributed to the meta-analyses.
Same-day diagnosis and robotic resection of rare primary pulmonary melanoma: a robotic bronchoscopy-guided approach.
A man in his 70s presented with a lingular pulmonary nodule suspicious for non-small cell lung cancer. He underwent robotic navigation bronchoscopy for biopsy, which was followed by robotic-assisted thoracic surgery.
Digital Twin-Assisted Risk Disclosure in Adults Undergoing Elective Bronchoscopy: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of digital twin-assisted risk disclosure on prebronchoscopy anxiety and postbronchoscopy satisfaction in adults undergoing elective bronchoscopy.
GLP-1 receptor agonists for obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluated the efficacy and safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists in adults with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
'Life has become a lot easier'-the acceptability of the treatable traits clinic experience to people with bronchiectasis.
This exploratory qualitative study examined how adults with bronchiectasis experienced a regional Australian outpatient clinic using a treatable-traits approach.
Neuromuscular, Balance, and Gait Factors Associated with Falls and Fall-Related Outcomes in Individuals with COPD: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined associations between muscle strength, balance, gait and falls or fall-related outcomes in people with COPD. It included 25 original studies involving 1295 participants.
Mechanical Thrombectomy Versus Anticoagulation Alone in Intermediate-High Risk PE: Improved Functional 90-Day Outcomes in STORM-PE RCT.
STORM-PE was a multicentre randomised trial comparing computer-assisted vacuum thrombectomy (CAVT) plus anticoagulation with anticoagulation alone in 100 patients with acute intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism.
Trial-specific absolute disease-free survival effects of postoperative PD-1/PD-L1 blockade after complete resection of NSCLC: A systematic review.
This systematic review estimated absolute disease-free survival (DFS) effects of postoperative single-agent PD-1/PD-L1 blockade after complete resection of non-small-cell lung cancer.
Primary pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma presenting as a right hilar mass: A case report.
A 44-year-old male presented with an incidental right hilar mass discovered during routine screening. He was asymptomatic, and imaging revealed a 3.9 × 3.5 cm mass causing bronchial compression and post-obstructive…
Pulmonary cryptococcosis mimicking metastatic progression despite systemic disease stability in advanced colon cancer: A case report and literature review.
A patient with advanced colon cancer undergoing chemotherapy presented with new pulmonary nodules on imaging, despite stable systemic disease and declining tumor markers.
Suspected allergic bronchopulmonary candidiasis in a patient with concurrent multidrug-resistant bacterial pneumonia: A case report.
A 70-year-old man with a history of hypertension and cerebral infarction presented with sudden right limb weakness and was diagnosed with hemorrhagic cerebral infarction.
Three versus six weeks of corticosteroids for mild immune-related pneumonitis: a randomized trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of a 3-week versus a 6-week corticosteroid taper in patients with mild immune-related pneumonitis.
Pulmonary specialist health coach consultation model: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated a pulmonary specialist health coach consultation model for low-income patients with asthma and/or COPD.
Early-life liquefied petroleum gas cooking intervention and lung function in Guatemalan children: a randomized clinical trial.
This randomized clinical trial assessed the impact of an early-life liquefied petroleum gas cooking intervention on lung function in Guatemalan children.
Quetiapine modestly improves sleep and breathing but impairs next-day performance in people with obstructive sleep apnea and difficulty maintaining sleep: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of 50 mg quetiapine versus placebo in 15 individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and difficulty maintaining sleep.
Effects of high-dose supplemental oxygen therapy on pulmonary haemodynamics at 3250 m in high-altitude residents at risk for pulmonary hypertension.
This open-label, non-randomised trial investigated the effects of high-dose supplemental oxygen therapy (SOT) on pulmonary haemodynamics in Kyrgyz highlanders at 3250 m with elevated systolic pulmonary artery pressure…
Toripalimab consolidation after chemoradiotherapy in limited-stage small cell lung cancer: a phase II, randomized controlled study (GASTO-1052A).
This phase II randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of toripalimab consolidation after chemoradiotherapy in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC).
Management of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Alveolar Hemorrhage: A Bayesian Reanalysis of the PEXIVAS Trial.
This Bayesian reanalysis of the PEXIVAS trial focused on adults with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH).
HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: improving survival despite persistent treatment gaps - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined 12 cohorts of patients with HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (HIV-PAH), totaling 537 individuals.
Evaluating plasma ferritin and suPAR as treatable traits for critically ill patients with COVID-19 treated with anakinra: an exploratory analysis of the immune modulation domain of the REMAP-CAP randomised clinical trial.
This exploratory analysis of the REMAP-CAP randomized clinical trial evaluated plasma ferritin and suPAR as potential treatable traits for anakinra in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
Health Communication and Stepped Reminders Interventions for Lung Cancer Screening: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial evaluated two patient-centered interventions aimed at increasing adherence to annual lung cancer screening among patients with normal findings.
Autonomous Oxygen Titration for Maintaining Normoxemia in Acutely Ill Adults: The SAVE-O2 AI Randomized Clinical Trial.
The SAVE-O2 AI randomized clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of autonomous oxygen titration in maintaining normoxemia in acutely ill adults receiving supplemental oxygen.
Efficacy and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as an adjunct to conventional treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with osteoporosis…
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