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557 articles

October 202624

Case ReportHematology

Fatal haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome following coronavirus disease 2019 infection.

A previously healthy woman in her early 30s developed rash, fever and arthralgia three weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection, followed by rapidly progressive multiorgan failure.

BMJ Case RepOct 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease in an HIV-positive child.

A preadolescent girl with HIV presented with fever and unilateral facial and neck swelling. Examination showed generalised lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypertension and haematuria, initially suggesting…

BMJ Case RepOct 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

In vitro correction of venom-induced coagulopathy in Daboia russelii envenomation demonstrated using tranexamic acid-modified rotational thromboelastometry.

A man in his late 40s presented soon after Russell’s viper envenomation with local signs and a prolonged modified Lee and White clotting time, despite normal prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times.

BMJ Case RepOct 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

T-cell-redirecting therapies in early relapsed multiple myeloma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared T-cell-redirecting regimens in randomized phase 3 trials involving patients with multiple myeloma after at least one prior line.

J Hematol OncolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Successful treatment of hairy cell leukemia with TP53 abnormality using cladribine combined with low-dose rituximab: a case report and literature review.

An elderly man with classical hairy cell leukemia (HCL) had BRAF V600E positivity, a TP53 deletion detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization, and bone marrow fibrosis.

Anticancer DrugsOct 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Infection burden in mismatched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation: results from the ACCESS trial.

The ACCESS trial evaluated infection burden in 268 adult patients undergoing HLA-mismatched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for graft-versus-host…

Blood AdvOct 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Hepatitis A-associated oxidative haemolysis in a patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency with co-inherited sickle cell trait.

A young male presented with pruritus, nausea, and jaundice following travel to West Africa, lacking hepatitis A vaccination.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Presumed transdermal superwarfarin toxicity in a pest control worker.

A man in his early 60s presented with dyspnoea and a 2-3 month history of spontaneous mucocutaneous bleeding. Laboratory tests showed unmeasurably elevated INR and activated partial thromboplastin time.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a diagnostic challenge.

A man in his 40s presented with fever, confusion, a widespread erythematous rash, weight loss, and generalized lymphadenopathy over three weeks.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Early-onset VEXAS syndrome mimicking orbital cellulitis and successfully treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

A 25-year-old male presented with recurrent fever, weight loss, arthralgia, and symptoms resembling orbital cellulitis. Imaging revealed orbital soft tissue inflammation, while laboratory tests showed macrocytic anemia…

J HematopOct 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

MK-4002, a B-cell maturation antigen-targeting T-cell engager, in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a first-in-human, open-label, phase 1 study.

This first-in-human, open-label, multicentre phase 1 study evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary activity of the BCMA-targeting T-cell engager MK-4002 in adults with heavily pretreated relapsed or…

Lancet HaematolOct 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Navigating the unexpected: management of incidental severe Factor V deficiency in term pregnancy.

A primigravida was found to have severe Factor V deficiency (<1% activity) during routine preoperative evaluation for an elective caesarean section, despite being asymptomatic and having no bleeding history.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Reduced venesection requirement as a clue to occult colorectal cancer in hereditary haemochromatosis.

A man in his late 70s with hereditary haemochromatosis experienced an unexpected cessation of his usual venesection for iron management, despite no gastrointestinal symptoms or anemia.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Fatal drug-induced liver injury in the setting of abemaciclib therapy for metastatic breast cancer.

A Hispanic woman in her mid-60s with metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer developed severe mixed hepatocellular-cholestatic injury one month after starting abemaciclib with letrozole.

BMJ Case RepOct 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Efficacy and safety of erythrocytapheresis in chronic mountain sickness: a randomised controlled trial protocol (ESCAPE-CMS).

This randomized controlled trial protocol investigates the efficacy and safety of erythrocytapheresis in patients with chronic mountain sickness (CMS), a condition affecting over 4 million individuals at high altitudes.

BMJ OpenOct 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Interference of iron deficiency in glycated hemoglobin testing and its clinical implications: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and latent iron deficiency (LID) on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) concentrations.

Biochem Med (Zagreb)Oct 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

N-acetylcysteine mouthwash for prevention of oral mucositis in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

This double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) mouthwash in preventing oral mucositis (OM) in 106 hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients.

Support Care CancerOct 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Regional practice differences significantly affect the benefit of post-HCT gilteritinib in FLT3-ITD AML.

The phase 3 MORPHO trial evaluated the efficacy of gilteritinib versus placebo in post-hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for FLT3-ITD AML patients.

Blood AdvOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Narrative nursing for prolonged myelosuppression after autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma: A case report.

A 46-year-old man with multiple myeloma was admitted 7 months post-autologous stem cell transplantation due to febrile neutropenia and erosive oral mucosal lesions.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis initially misdiagnosed as classical Hodgkin lymphoma: A case report.

A 72-year-old man presented with fatigue, recurrent fever, severe pancytopenia, and splenomegaly, initially diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Concurrent presentation of distinct extranodal and splenic marginal zone lymphomas.

A patient was diagnosed with both extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (EMZL) of the ocular adnexa and splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL).

J HematopOct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Amyloid Neuropathies.

This article reviews the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical features of amyloid neuropathies, with a focus on light chain (AL) amyloidosis and hereditary amyloidogenic transthyretin (ATTRv) amyloidosis, and…

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Rapid manufactured CAR-T cells enriched for CD45RA-negative T cells exhibit superior persistence compared to conventional CAR-T therapy.

This comparative study evaluated InstanCAR-T, a rapid CD19 CAR-T manufacturing protocol enriched for CD45RA-negative T cells, against conventional CAR-T in laboratory assays, murine B-ALL models, and a Phase I clinical…

Cancer LettOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Hereditary TTP and Hemolytic Anemia in Newborns.

This case report discusses three siblings diagnosed with hereditary thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (hTTP) due to ADAMTS13 deficiency, presenting with severe jaundice at birth.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read case

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