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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Feasibility of a Co-Designed Personalized Cognitive Reablement Program Delivered via Digital Voice Assistants for Older Adults Living With Early-Stage Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This nonblinded pilot randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility and potential effectiveness of VOICE-COG, a personalized cognitive reablement program delivered through digital voice assistants, in adults aged…

JMIR AgingOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Pulmonary infection caused by Nocardia cyriacigeorgica and influenza A virus coinfection in an immunocompetent patient: A case report.

A 60-year-old immunocompetent man without reported underlying pulmonary disease presented with recurrent cough and sputum production over 5 months, worsening respiratory symptoms, and recent fever.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Evaluation of the Achievement of a Pharmacodynamic Target of Piperacillin-Tazobactam for the Population With Obesity: An Open Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study (TAZO-OBESITY Trial).

The open-label randomized feasibility trial TAZO-OBESITY compared standard with prolonged piperacillin-tazobactam infusions in patients with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²).

Fundam Clin PharmacolOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Effects of E-Coach-Based Chronic Disease Management on Self-Management, Quality of Life, and Mental Health in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a WeChat-based E-Coach programme in 96 patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis, comparing usual care plus E-Coach with usual care alone.

J Vis ExpOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Adjunctive Oliceridine During Propofol or Ciprofol Sedation for Same-Session Bidirectional Endoscopy in Older Adults: A Multicenter Randomized 2×2 Factorial Trial.

This multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled 2×2 factorial randomized trial assessed adjunctive oliceridine with propofol or ciprofol for same-session bidirectional endoscopy in adults aged 65–80 years.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Fosfomycin-induced liver injury in a 17-year-old patient: A case report.

A previously healthy 17-year-old male developed nausea, vomiting, fever, progressive epigastric pain, fatigue, and malaise.

Am J Health Syst PharmOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Perineal Urethrostomy After Urethral Stricture: Step-by-Step Surgical Technique.

A 73-year-old man with complex, recurrent urethral stricture after multiple reconstructive and endoscopic procedures underwent perineal urethrostomy. His history also included Bowen’s disease of the glans penis.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Anatomopathological Aspects and Clinical Correlation of Conjunctival Bleb Fibrosis Following Encapsulation of a Biodegradable Collagen Matrix Implant in Glaucoma Surgery.

Four patients with progressive glaucoma and inadequate intraocular pressure control despite maximal medical therapy underwent non-penetrating deep sclerectomy with a biodegradable collagen-glycosaminoglycan implant and…

Turk J OphthalmolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Extending the Graft Harvesting Area in Severe Penoscrotal Hypospadias: The Rainbow Technique.

A 2-year-old with severe penoscrotal hypospadias, a scrotal meatus, bifid scrotum, and chordee exceeding 90° underwent first-stage reconstruction.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Jidesheng Snake Pills as Adjunctive Therapy for Snakebite: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized evidence for Jidesheng Snake Pills as adjunctive treatment for snakebite. Five unique trials involving 458 participants were included.

J Vis ExpOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Streptococcus constellatus-Associated Lemierre Syndrome Presenting With Cavitating Septic Pulmonary Emboli Managed by Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy.

A previously healthy 25-year-old man presented with a week of dyspnea, productive cough, fever, and hemoptysis, with severe hypoxemia and respiratory distress.

Am J Case RepOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

The entorhinal cortex atrophy score for diagnostic distinction between phases of the Alzheimer's disease continuum.

This systematic review assessed the Entorhinal Cortex Atrophy (ERICA) visual score for distinguishing subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia.

Arq NeuropsiquiatrOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in a Post-Enucleation Gland.

A 64-year-old man was found to have right-lobe ISUP grade 3 prostate adenocarcinoma after HoLEP for benign prostatic obstruction. PSA was 0.51 ng/mL, and MRI showed a 0.4 cm PI-RADS 4 lesion.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Efficacy and Safety of Pharmacologic Therapies in Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesized prospective interventional studies of pharmacologic therapies in adults with nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

J Am Heart AssocOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Evaluation of Acute Electrical and Hemodynamic Improvement During Left Bundle-Branch Area Pacing Modalities for Resynchronization Therapy.

This prospective, within-subject physiological study assessed acute electrical and hemodynamic responses to four pacing modalities in 24 patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and left bundle-branch…

J Am Heart AssocOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal Occupational Leptospirosis in a Beef Cattle Farmer: Case Report and Epidemiological Investigation.

A 56-year-old beef cattle farmer in Lombardy, Italy, died from occupational leptospirosis. Testing identified a strain of serogroup Javanica, with a microscopic agglutination test titre of 1:3,200 against serovar Poi.

Med LavOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Role of Plasma Proteins in the Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Disease Events: Results From Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine Cohorts.

This meta-analysis examined socioeconomic status (SES), plasma proteins, and incident coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke in participants from three cohorts.

J Am Heart AssocOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Interim Analysis of a Phase 3 Trial of Povetacicept in IgA Nephropathy.

This prespecified interim analysis of an ongoing, multicenter, phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated povetacicept in participants with biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy receiving stable…

N Engl J MedOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

A Methodological Framework for a Large Language Model Virtual Companion for Older Adults at Risk of Social Isolation.

This paper presents a methodological framework for developing and evaluating a large language model (LLM)-driven virtual companion for older adults at risk of social isolation.

J Vis ExpOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Low-Dose Epidural Hydromorphone as an Adjunct to Ropivacaine for Intraoperative Visceral Traction Pain During Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Visceral traction during cesarean delivery may cause pain, nausea, and autonomic activation despite an adequate neuraxial block.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

The role of sexual mindfulness in enhancing sexual well-being among breast cancer survivors: A randomized clinical trial.

This randomized clinical trial assessed sexual mindfulness training for sexual well-being among women with breast cancer attending health service centers in Shahrekord, Iran.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The Impact of Telemedicine Interventions on Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Women With Gestational Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 23 randomized controlled trials involving 3055 women with gestational diabetes to assess telemedicine and maternal and fetal outcomes.

J Med Internet ResOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Robotic Totally Intracorporeal Bilateral Boari Flap Reconstruction for Complex Bilateral Ureteral Strictures: A Step-by-Step Technique.

A 42-year-old woman with complex bilateral mid- and distal ureteral strictures underwent robotic, totally intracorporeal bilateral Boari flap reconstruction.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Beyond Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT): Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Syndrome (CM-AVM).

An asymptomatic woman in her forties was referred for suspected hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) after mucocutaneous telangiectasia was noted on her face, lips and hands.

Ir Med JOct 22, 2026Read case

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