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1382 articles
May 202624
Eosinophilic Myenteric Ganglionitis in a Newborn: Case Report.
A male newborn presented with intestinal obstruction and was found to have intestinal malrotation. Histology showed colonic ganglion cells surrounded by a moderate eosinophilic infiltrate, consistent with eosinophilic…
Coverage and determinants of childhood immunization in Somalia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed childhood immunization coverage in Somalia, analyzing 11 cross-sectional studies from 2010 to 2025.
Novel use of the Nuwellis® dual extended length catheter (dELC) as umbilical venous access for neonatal kidney replacement therapy: case series.
This case series details the use of a 6 French Nuwellis® dual lumen extended length catheter (dELC) for umbilical venous access in four neonates requiring continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT).
Outcomes of early enteral feeding in very low birth weight infants: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This meta-analysis evaluated early enteral feeding in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants using data from 17 randomized controlled trials.
Global Seroprevalence of Q Fever Antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in Children and Adolescents : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed global Q fever seroprevalence in children and adolescents under 20 years, analyzing data from 42 studies involving 9,841 participants.
Severe Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia as the Sentinel Presentation of BENTA Disease: Case Report of a 3-Month-old Infant.
A 3-month-old infant with a history of acute respiratory distress syndrome and recurrent infections that did not respond to antibiotics had persistent interstitial lung opacities.
Infusion rate adjustment in enzyme replacement therapy with pabinafusp alfa for mucopolysaccharidosis II.
This study evaluated the impact of shortening infusion durations on the safety and efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with pabinafusp alfa in 27 Japanese patients with mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II).
Tuberculosis in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined tuberculosis (TB) infection and disease risk in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (cHEU) compared to HIV-unexposed uninfected children (cHUU) and children with HIV…
Malignancy in Pediatric Hyperfunctioning Thyroid Nodules: A Case Report and Literature Review.
A 12-year-old boy presented with a left-sided thyroid nodule following cervical swelling. Laboratory tests indicated suppressed TSH levels, while fT4 and fT3 were normal.
Immunogenicity and safety of a dose-sparing inactivated poliovirus vaccine in infants in India: a phase 2/3, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
This phase 2/3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of a dose-sparing inactivated poliovirus vaccine (ds-IPV) in 643 healthy infants in India.
Systematic Review of Pediatric Ketamine in Emergency Department Procedural Sedation: Frequency and Predictors of Adverse Events.
This systematic review analyzed 20 studies involving 58,752 children to assess the frequency of adverse events associated with intravenous ketamine sedation in pediatric emergency departments.
Central congenital hypothyroidism caused by TSHB gene mutation: a case report.
A 44-day-old infant presented with cyanosis and hypotonia, alongside macroglossia, jaundice, and a holosystolic murmur. Despite a negative neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism, thyroid function tests…
Isolated Hepatic Cryptococcosis in an Immunocompetent Child: A Rare Cause of Granulomatous Hepatitis with Cholestasis.
A young immunocompetent child presented with fever, hepatomegaly, and cholestatic liver dysfunction. Liver biopsy showed preserved lobular architecture and prominent portal-based granulomas containing epithelioid…
Why breath-by-breath tidal volume is useful for HMV monitoring?
The case report discusses the utility of breath-by-breath tidal volume (VT) monitoring in home mechanical ventilation (HMV) for pediatric patients.
Neurodevelopmental Pediatric Follow-Up After the Azithromycin Prevention in Labor Use Study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a single 2 g dose of intrapartum azithromycin on neurodevelopmental outcomes in children born with birth asphyxia.
Interpreting Non-Inferiority Across Effect Scales: A Bayesian Perspective with Clinical Translation.
This study conducted a secondary Bayesian reanalysis of a randomized controlled trial comparing high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in infants with acute bronchiolitis.
Atypical Neurofibromatous Neoplasms of Uncertain Biological Potential in Children with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Report of Two Patients and Review.
Two pediatric patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) presented with rapidly enlarging peripheral nodules. The first patient, a 13-year-old boy, had a lumbogluteal nodule that showed growth despite treatment with…
Comparison of Speech Outcomes Following Furlow Z-Plasty Versus Pharyngeal Flap in the Primary Management of Submucous Cleft Palate.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared primary Furlow Z-plasty (FZP) with pharyngeal flap surgery in children with submucous cleft palate. It included eight nonrandomized studies and 376 patients.
Effect of Dual-Task Training on Motor, Cognitive, and Dual-Task Performance in School-Age Children: Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial assessed whether dual-task (DT) training improved motor, cognitive, and combined-task performance in 108 children aged 8–10 years in eastern Türkiye.
Unusual Head and Neck Vascular Patterns in Two Patients With Cornelia de Lange Syndrome: A Case-Based Insight Into Cerebrovascular Anomalies.
Two pediatric patients with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) presented with unique cerebrovascular malformations, including a right aortic arch and an isolated common trunk for the left vertebral and subclavian…
Oral manifestation and gingival biopsy contributing to the early diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis in a paediatric patient.
A 3-year-old child presented with bilateral osteolytic lesions, significant bone loss, and multiple ulcerative gingival lesions. Accompanying symptoms included lymphadenopathy and cranial pain.
Efficacy of combined supplementation of vitamins A/D/K1/K2 on the growth and development of preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of combined supplementation of vitamins A and K2 on the growth and skeletal development of 86 preterm infants.
Hospital dental management as an adjunct to systemic therapy in refractory oral candidiasis in severe combined immunodeficiency.
A 15-month-old male with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) presented with persistent oral and esophageal candidiasis despite prolonged systemic antifungal treatment.
The first neonatal case of Juvenile Paget disease with homozygous deletion in the TNFRSF11B gene.
A male newborn, born at 31 1/7 weeks gestation, presented with respiratory distress and varus deformity of the lower extremities. Radiographic findings revealed diffuse osteosclerosis in long bones.
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