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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Gut virome remodeling after fecal microbiota transplantation is associated with virus-bacteria co-variation and metabolic response in obesity and type 2 diabetes.

This randomized controlled trial examined longitudinal fecal virome and bacteriome changes after fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Gut MicrobesOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Delayed serum sickness-like reaction mimicking septic shock after antivenom therapy: A case report.

A woman in her early 60s returned about 7 days after antivenom therapy with widespread urticarial and purpuric maculopapular rash, itching, fever, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, hypotension, and thrombocytopenia.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Relapsed Waldenström macroglobulinemia presenting as bilateral parotid gland enlargement with multiple cystic lesions: A case report.

A 79-year-old man with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM), previously stable for several years after multiple courses of chemotherapy, developed bilateral parotid enlargement. Imaging showed multiple cystic lesions.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Temporal inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for a 500 μm full-thickness macular hole: A case report.

A 70-year-old woman presented with reduced vision in her left eye. Optical coherence tomography showed an hourglass-shaped full-thickness macular hole measuring 500 μm at its minimum aperture, with retinal cystic…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

A case report of pulmonary embolism following endoscopic cervical discectomy in an elderly patient with cervical disc herniation.

A 65-year-old woman with cervical disc herniation, right arm pain, and multiple comorbidities underwent posterior percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy after conservative treatment failed.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Bing-Neel syndrome successfully treated with venetoclax and zanubrutinib: A case report and review of the literature.

A 66-year-old woman with Waldenström macroglobulinemia presented with headache and was diagnosed with Bing-Neel syndrome after cerebrospinal fluid examination. She received zanubrutinib with venetoclax.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Effect of Danggui Buxue Medicinal Diet on cancer-related fatigue in anemic colon cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: A randomized controlled trial (CONSORT-compliant).

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a 21-day Danggui Buxue Medicinal Diet alongside standard care in patients with chemotherapy-induced anemia after colon cancer surgery.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Effects of sensorimotor training combined with short foot exercise on knee and ankle gait kinematics in individuals with flatfoot: A preliminary study.

This preliminary randomized controlled trial compared six weeks of sensorimotor training plus short-foot exercises with sensorimotor training alone in 32 asymptomatic young adults with flexible flatfoot.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Successful treatment with BrECADD in a patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome and classic Hodgkin lymphoma: a case report.

A 26-year-old man with advanced-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma also had Dubin–Johnson syndrome (DJS) associated with a homozygous ABCC2 variant, c.2291G>A (p.Gly764Asp).

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Immediate vs delayed extubation after pediatric liver transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared immediate operating-room extubation with delayed extubation after pediatric orthotopic liver transplantation.

Eur J PediatrOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Anti-GBM/ANCA double-positive crescentic nephritis in an elderly patient presenting with heart failure-like symptoms: A case report.

A 74-year-old woman presented with progressive shortness of breath, nausea, and vomiting, initially raising concern for heart failure. Testing instead showed severe renal impairment (creatinine 1025.99 μmol/L).

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in colorectal cancer: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated oral N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for preventing oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in 46 patients with stage III or high-risk stage II colorectal cancer receiving adjuvant…

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Isolated necrotizing scleritis revealing silent pulmonary granulomatosis with polyangiitis: A case report of rare diagnostic clue.

A 31-year-old man with recurrent unilateral necrotizing anterior scleritis that resisted corticosteroids and immunosuppressants had no systemic symptoms.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Effects of grip strengthening combined with scapular stabilization exercise on shoulder muscle strength and functional outcomes in individuals with subacromial pain syndrome: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared scapular stabilization exercise with the same exercise combined with grip strengthening in 36 individuals with subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS).

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

STN-SNr co-stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of motor and freezing-of-gait outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether adding substantia nigra pars reticulata stimulation to subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation improves motor function or freezing of gait in people with…

Neurol SciOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Opioid-Free versus Opioid-Based Anesthesia for Quality of Recovery After Knee Arthroscopy: A Randomized Non-Inferiority Trial.

We determined whether dexmedetomidine- and esketamine-based opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) was non-inferior to opioid-based anesthesia (OA) for 24-hour Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) after elective knee arthroscopy with…

Drug Des Devel TherOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Balancing safety and efficacy in photodynamic therapy for facial port-wine stains in children aged 2-7 years: a prospective controlled study of light-intensity optimization.

This open-label, prospective controlled study compared two light intensities for hemoporfin-mediated photodynamic therapy in children aged 2–7 years with facial port-wine stains.

J Dermatolog TreatOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Hematological and biochemical responses to three doses of caffeine during the CrossFit® workout: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial examined hematological and biochemical responses to caffeine during a 17-minute CrossFit® workout in 26 moderately trained athletes.

J Int Soc Sports NutrOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Psychoeducation for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults: a systematic review of formats and delivery approaches.

This systematic review synthesized randomized controlled trials of psychoeducation for adults with PTSD, including interventions delivered alone or as a primary component.

Eur J PsychotraumatolOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Prophylactic neurectomy versus nerve preservation in open inguinal hernia repair for prevention of chronic postoperative inguinal pain (CPIP): a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed prophylactic neurectomy versus nerve preservation in adults undergoing elective open anterior inguinal hernia repair, including 17 randomized trials.

HerniaOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Ravulizumab in IgA Nephropathy - Interim Analysis of a Phase 3 Trial.

This phase 3, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated intravenous ravulizumab every 8 weeks in adults with IgA nephropathy and persistent proteinuria despite standard therapy.

N Engl J MedOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Lesion Water Content on CT Predicts 12-Month Outcome and Modifies Thrombectomy Effect in Large-Core Stroke-A Secondary Analysis of the TENSION Trial.

This secondary analysis of the randomized TENSION trial examined whether CT-derived net water uptake (NWU) predicts 12-month outcomes and modifies thrombectomy effects in 198 patients with large-core ischemic stroke.

Transl Stroke ResOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Association between cancer cachexia and treatment-related adverse outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined cohort studies of cancer cachexia and treatment-related outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal cancers.

Support Care CancerOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Delayed diagnosis of MEN1 after kidney transplantation: unrecognized pre-transplant features and implications for clinical practice.

A 68-year-old man with end-stage renal disease underwent living-donor kidney transplantation and had persistent hypercalcemia afterward.

CEN Case RepOct 23, 2026Read case

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