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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Oxalate Nephropathy in a patient with Neuroendocrine tumor receiving Long-acting Octreotide.

A 55-year-old man with metastatic somatostatin receptor-positive neuroendocrine tumour received long-acting octreotide and, later, four cycles of 177 Lu-DOTA-TATE peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT).

CEN Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The Impact of Conversational Turn-Taking on Vocabulary Size in Toddlers With Developmental Delays Using Augmentative and Alternative Communication.

This secondary analysis of archival data from two studies examined conversational turn-taking and vocabulary during a 12-week language intervention in 109 parent–child dyads involving children with developmental delays.

Am J Speech Lang PatholOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Steroid-associated hypofibrinogenemia: an overlooked risk in graft-versus-host disease management after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

A 47-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia developed late acute gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and received methylprednisolone at 1 mg/kg/day.

Blood Coagul FibrinolysisOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Evaluating gain and loss-framed mobile messaging to improve maternal health service uptake: A cluster randomized controlled trial in Jimma, Ethiopia.

This three-arm cluster-randomized controlled trial assessed whether gain- or loss-framed SMS messaging improved maternal health service use among 588 pregnant women in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia.

PLoS OneOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein prognostic value following acute coronary syndrome.

This post hoc prognostic analysis of the multicentre ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised trial examined hsCRP and IL-6 in 11,817 patients with recent acute coronary syndrome.

Eur Heart JOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

A systematic review of the spectrum of magnetic resonance imaging features of degenerative thoracic myelopathy.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review synthesised evidence on MRI features of degenerative thoracic myelopathy (DTM) and their clinical significance.

Neurosurg RevOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Music-based interventions for people with kidney failure undergoing haemodialysis.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials of music-based interventions in people with kidney failure receiving haemodialysis.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Bilateral Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis in a Patient With Spina Bifida and Neurogenic Bladder: A Case Report.

A 30-year-old man with spina bifida and neurogenic bladder managed by intermittent catheterization presented with respiratory distress, profound anemia, and declining function.

Am J Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Family Resilience and Coping in Disasters, Pandemics, and Large-Scale Crises: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesized peer-reviewed research on family resilience and coping during disasters, pandemics, and sustained adversity.

Disaster Med Public Health PrepOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

"What a beautiful gift, life": Dignity therapy and the making of a legacy in a patient with grade 4 glioblastoma.

A man in his mid-40s with grade 4 glioblastoma of the corpus callosum received psycho-oncological support from diagnosis, with parallel support for his caregiver.

Palliat Support CareOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Beyond denial: A case report illustrating the complexity of disengagement in advanced cancer care.

A woman in her forties from Africa with advanced metastatic gastric cancer declined prognostic discussions, did not want her family informed, and avoided opioid analgesia.

Palliat Support CareOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Adjunctive topical mitomycin C during endoscopic dilation for pediatric caustic esophageal stricture: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed topical mitomycin C (MMC) added to endoscopic dilation for caustic esophageal stricture in children.

Pediatr Surg IntOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Sequential Lidocaine and Liposomal Bupivacaine for Popliteal Sciatic Nerve Block in Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

In foot and ankle surgery, prolonged analgesia after popliteal sciatic nerve block (PSNB) may be accompanied by delayed motor recovery.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Dose-Response Effects of Exercise Training on Circulating Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomised controlled trials comparing chronic exercise with non-exercising controls to assess circulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).

Mol NeurobiolOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)

Does Portable Voice Amplification Improve Vocal Outcomes in Elementary School Teachers? Evidence From Aerodynamic, Acoustic, and Self-Reported Measures.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated portable classroom voice amplification plus vocal hygiene versus vocal hygiene alone in elementary school teachers with voice complaints or normal voices.

Am J Speech Lang PatholOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Individual Effects of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects network meta-analysis compared angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) for cardiovascular outcomes in randomized trials not primarily designed to study heart failure.

Arq Bras CardiolOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrologyOpen access

A rare twist after Ex-vivo RIRS: graft parenchymal urine leak in a living donor kidney.

A 29-year-old man received a living-donor kidney after ex-vivo retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) to remove a 5 mm upper-pole calculus.

CEN Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Non-recurrent laryngeal nerve with dual branch pattern and merging: a rare anatomical variant encountered during right hemithyroidectomy.

A woman in her 50s underwent right hemithyroidectomy for a benign compressive multinodular goitre. The recurrent laryngeal nerve was not found in its expected tracheo-oesophageal groove position.

Surg Radiol AnatOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Effectiveness of Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Therapy for Primary Prevention in Patients with Nonischemic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.

This rapid systematic review and meta-analysis assessed primary-prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy in patients with nonischemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, drawing on 18…

Arq Bras CardiolOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Exposure to antidepressant and antipsychotic medicines in pregnant women and risk of gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled observational studies of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among pregnant women exposed to antidepressants or antipsychotics.

Arch Womens Ment HealthOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Lithium in the Prevention of Postpartum Recurrence of Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed postpartum mood-disorder recurrence among women with bipolar I or II disorder, comparing those who received prophylactic lithium with those who did not.

J Clin PsychiatryOct 26, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

A closer look at LATE: a Case Report on a subtly evolving neurodegenerative disorder.

A 71-year-old presented with isolated episodic memory impairment, preserved global cognition, and intact daily function. Initial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Alzheimer’s disease (AD) biomarkers were negative, and 18F-FDG…

Neurol SciOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Sialadenopapillary Ductal Tumor: Case Series and Review of the Literature.

The authors describe three patients with sialadenopapillary ductal tumors, a rare neoplasm of likely minor salivary gland origin characterized by prominent submucosal ductal proliferation and multilayered cystic…

Head Neck PatholOct 26, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Crisis Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Depression and Suicidality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined crisis services for children and adolescents experiencing acute mental health crises, including severe depression, suicidal ideation, self-harm, and suicidal behaviour.

Curr Psychiatry RepOct 26, 2026Read summary

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