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485 articles
October 202624
Psychological Stress and the Diurnal Patterns of Sodium Excretion and Blood Pressure: Results From the SABRE Study.
The SABRE study examined whether urinary sodium responses to mental stress were associated with day–night sodium excretion patterns and systolic blood pressure (BP) dipping in apparently healthy adults.
Effect of Vasopressin Infusion Rate on Vancomycin Dose Adjustment in Pediatric Central Diabetes Insipidus: Grand Round/A Case Study.
A 9-month-old infant with trauma-associated central diabetes insipidus received continuous arginine vasopressin (AVP) and vancomycin for suspected postoperative surgical-site infection.
Severe growth retardation in Dent disease: a case report of a novel OCRL variant.
A 12-year-old boy with marked short stature and poor weight gain had low-molecular-weight proteinuria, haematuria, hypercalciuria and bilateral nephrocalcinosis, with normal renal function and no relevant family…
Intermittent or Continuous Renal-Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury.
This multicenter, open-label, randomized noninferiority trial compared intermittent hemodialysis with continuous renal-replacement therapy as initial treatment in critically ill adults with acute kidney injury and…
Haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration and haemodialysis for adults with kidney failure.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials comparing convective dialysis (haemofiltration, haemodiafiltration or acetate-free biofiltration) with diffusive haemodialysis or expanded…
Successful Kidney Transplantation Under Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia in a Patient With a History of Left Pneumonectomy Due to Bronchiectasis.
A 33-year-old man with end-stage kidney disease from biopsy-proven AA amyloidosis was assessed for preemptive living-donor kidney transplantation.
Effectiveness of a self-management intervention on clinical outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
This prospective, two-arm randomised controlled trial at a tertiary hospital in China evaluated a structured self-management programme in 134 adults with type 2 diabetes classified as at high risk of diabetic kidney…
Early-onset autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis caused by a de novo SLC4A1 R589C variant with growth failure and rickets.
A Japanese boy had marked growth failure from 6 months of age and was diagnosed with autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis at 27 months.
A case of immunofluorescence-negative light chain deposition disease diagnosed by mass spectrometry.
A 53-year-old man with kidney dysfunction and edema had nodular glomerular lesions on biopsy, but immunofluorescence did not show immunoglobulin or light-chain deposits.
Postoperative acute kidney injury associated with cast nephropathy and marked renal interstitial plasma cell infiltration in multiple myeloma: a case report.
An 84-year-old man with smoldering multiple myeloma developed severe acute kidney injury after lumbar fixation for a burst fracture.
Delayed eculizumab therapy guided by markedly elevated soluble C5b-9 in a child with dialysis-requiring acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: a case report.
A 9-year-old girl developed gross haematuria, oliguria and stage 3 acute kidney injury after an illness with vomiting and abdominal pain.
A case of renal hypouricemia type 1 associated with compound heterozygous URAT1/SLC22A12 variants A209V and F379L: clinical evidence for their pathogenic significance.
A 69-year-old woman was evaluated for renal dysfunction and hypouricemia. Testing showed serum uric acid of 0.7 mg/dL and a fractional urate clearance (Cua/Ccr) of 60.5%, alongside CKD stage G3b and a renal stone.
Sustained potassium control and recurrent hyperkalemia during individualized potassium-guided sodium zirconium cyclosilicate titration in maintenance hemodialysis: a post hoc analysis of a randomized trial.
This exploratory post hoc analysis of a single-centre, open-label randomised trial assessed sustained potassium control with individualized potassium-guided sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC) in 116 maintenance…
Impact of HIF-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors on VEGF expression and vascular adverse events in chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis of 34 randomized controlled trials.
This meta-analysis of 34 randomized controlled trials assessed VEGF levels and VEGF-related adverse outcomes with hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHIs) in people with chronic kidney disease.
Effects of gliflozins on bone health of patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed skeletal safety and bone-related metabolic outcomes with sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in people with chronic kidney disease, drawing on randomised trials and…
Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum: A case report.
A 41-year-old woman on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis for more than 10 years developed acute abdominal pain, fever, cloudy dialysate, and neutrophilic dialysate leukocytosis.
Regression of uremic tumoral calcinosis following the switch from cinacalcet to etelcalcetide in a hemodialysis patient without severe hyperphosphatemia.
A 46-year-old man receiving maintenance hemodialysis developed progressive peri-articular soft-tissue calcifications that became tumoral calcinosis (TC), involving both thighs and the left elbow and causing a left…
Pediatric anti-GBM crescentic glomerulonephritis: partial renal recovery following plasmapheresis and mycophenolate mofetil.
A 14-year-old girl presented with acute edema and hypertension. Investigations showed hematuria, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, worsening renal function, and positive anti-GBM antibodies.
Hypertension phenotypes in nondialysis patients with chronic kidney disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the prevalence of hypertension phenotypes in people with nondialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Fatal haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome following coronavirus disease 2019 infection.
A previously healthy woman in her early 30s developed rash, fever and arthralgia three weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection, followed by rapidly progressive multiorgan failure.
Disparities in GLP-1RA and SGLT2i Uptake: a Systematic Review and an Equity-First Framework for Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Care.
This systematic review synthesised U.S. evidence on disparities in prescribing and initiation of GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors, and proposed an equity-first framework for cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic…
Case report: successful use of repotrectinib in a ROS1 fusion-positive lung adenocarcinoma patient with severe renal insufficiency and prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment failure.
A 69-year-old woman with advanced lung adenocarcinoma harboring an SDC4–ROS1 fusion had bilateral pulmonary lesions, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and pleural effusions.
The effects of exercise on pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined experimental studies of exercise and respiratory outcomes in people with chronic kidney disease across disease stages. Thirteen studies contributed to the meta-analyses.
Skeletal muscle adaptation to home-based exercise in chronic kidney disease.
This randomized controlled trial examined skeletal muscle responses to a 12-week, personalized home-based exercise program in 25 people with stage 3–5 chronic kidney disease (19 assigned to exercise and 6 to usual…
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