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1003 articles
April 202610
Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus among refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced populations within Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed hepatitis C virus (HCV) seroprevalence among refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced people in Africa.
Prevalence of astrovirus-associated gastroenteritis among hospitalized pediatric patients in Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the prevalence of human astrovirus (HAstV)-associated acute gastroenteritis among hospitalized children in Asia.
Travel-associated cutaneous larva migrans: Clinical recognition and management of an imported case in Albania.
A female traveller presented in Albania with an itchy, winding skin lesion on her foot after exposure to river water during a visit to Oman.
Chromoblastomycosis caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi: The first molecularly confirmed case from Türkiye.
A patient in Türkiye presented with pruritic, sclerotic, purplish lesions on the right forearm. Biopsy showed characteristic muriform cells, and culture grew a dematiaceous fungus.
Feasibility and acceptability of an integrated economic empowerment and substance use risk reduction intervention for youth living with HIV in Uganda: a pilot cluster randomized study.
This pilot cluster randomised trial assessed the feasibility, acceptability and short-term outcomes of a life-skills alcohol and drug use risk-reduction intervention, with or without financial literacy training and…
Beyond Pertussis: Bordetella holmesii Bacteremia in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: A Case Series with Literature Review.
The report describes two children with sickle cell disease who developed bacteremia caused by Bordetella holmesii. The authors note that diagnostic limitations can lead to B. holmesii being mistaken for B.
A randomized, double-blind, phase 3, non-inferiority trial of pradefovir mesylate versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B.
This ongoing, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 non-inferiority trial compared pradefovir with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in adults with chronic hepatitis B at 58 sites in China.
Efficacy of two triclabendazole regimens for treating human chronic fasciolosis and a controlled efficacy trial in sheep using human-isolate metacercariae in Cajamarca, Peru.
This randomized controlled study evaluated two triclabendazole (TCBZ) regimens in 26 people with egg-positive chronic Fasciola hepatica infection in Cajamarca, Peru, and tested TCBZ in sheep infected with metacercariae…
Epidemiology and clinical manifestation of mpox in children: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined paediatric mpox epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations and management, drawing on primary studies published in 2023–2024.
High pathogenicity of human adenovirus type 55 in adult males: a meta-analysis and phylogenetic study of HAdV-55 epidemics worldwide over the past six decades.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 111 articles, combined with phylogenetic analysis of 87 complete genomes, examined HAdV-55 infections reported worldwide from 1965 to 2024.
March 202614
Fatal Edwardsiella tarda Sepsis in a Patient with End-stage Multiple Myeloma: A Case of Suspected Zoonotic Transmission.
A 74-year-old man with refractory end-stage multiple myeloma and profound treatment-related immunodeficiency developed septic shock after acquiring tropical fish.
Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, immunity, risk factors, and beyond.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and immunity among dialysis patients using 79 articles selected from 479 studies.
Rice bodies in nontuberculous mycobacterial tenosynovitis of the wrist joint.
An 89-year-old female farmer presented with a recurrent mass in her right forearm after two excisions. MRI showed low-intensity areas, and surgery revealed rice bodies.
[18F]FDG PET/CT in fever and inflammation of unknown origin, bacteremia, and sepsis: an umbrella review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical impact.
This umbrella review assessed 14 published systematic reviews of [18F]FDG PET/CT for adult and pediatric fever or inflammation of unknown origin, bacteremia, sepsis, and related infectious or inflammatory scenarios.
Liver Paradoxical Reaction Presenting as a Solitary Hepatic Mass during Antituberculosis Therapy.
A woman in her late 20s receiving antituberculosis therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis developed a solitary hepatic mass. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography could not distinguish inflammation from malignancy.
Influencing factors for severe pertussis among Chinese children: A meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis examined factors associated with severe pertussis among children in China. Searches identified 24 studies, comprising 839 severe and 4,280 non-severe cases.
A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Models For Sepsis Prediction: An Appraise-Ai Approach.
This systematic review assessed machine-learning models for sepsis prediction and the quality of the supporting research. It included 53 studies, mainly retrospective cohort studies published from 2020 to 2024, and…
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria and Periprosthetic Joint Infection Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is associated with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after hip or knee arthroplasty.
Rickettsial Encephalitis Presenting as Status Epilepticus in a 30-year-old Male: A Diagnostic Challenge.
A 30-year-old man presented with high fever, vomiting, and new-onset generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Initial imaging, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and viral testing were inconclusive.
Salmonella Osteomyelitis with Cutaneous Fistula in an Immunocompetent Adult Presenting as a Tumor-like Bone Lesion.
A healthy Japanese man in his 30s presented with right leg pain and a cutaneous fistula persisting for four months. The lesion was described as a tumor-like bone lesion, and bone culture identified non-typhoidal…
Pulmonary Cryptococcosis Mimicking Lung Metastasis in a Patient with Pancreatic Cancer: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
A man with pancreatic head cancer, liver metastases, and a germline BRCA2 mutation received FOLFOX chemotherapy. Although the primary tumor responded and CA19-9 levels declined, imaging showed a rapidly enlarging…
A Rare Case of Slowly Progressive Meningitis Caused by Streptococcus intermedius.
An elderly patient with cancer developed meningitis due to Streptococcus intermedius, with an unusually gradual, subacute-to-chronic course. Blood cultures confirmed S.
Mental health and risk behaviors of adolescents and young adults with perinatal HIV: a systematic review of literature.
This systematic review examined mental health, risk behaviors, and quality of life among adolescents and young adults with perinatally acquired HIV (PHIV+), including comparisons with perinatally exposed but uninfected…
Analysis of the efficacy of fosfomycin trometamol in preventing biofilm bacterial infection in double-J stents among diabetic patients and the factors associated with infection.
This prospective randomized controlled trial compared fosfomycin trometamol (FMT) with levofloxacin (LFX) for preventing biofilm-forming bacterial colonization of double-J stents in 100 adults with diabetes.
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