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1382 articles
June 202624
Peripheral precocious puberty with unilateral ovarian agenesis in early childhood: a case report and review of literature.
A 2-year and 10-month-old girl presented with breast development, pubarche, and recurrent vaginal bleeding. Imaging revealed a cyst in the left ovary and agenesis of the right ovary.
Immunogenicity and safety of a 2 + 1 schedule of the DTaP-IPV-HB-Hib hexavalent combination vaccine in preterm infants in Spain.
This multicenter, open-label phase IV trial assessed the immunogenicity and safety of a 2 + 1 schedule of the DTaP-IPV-HB-Hib hexavalent vaccine in preterm infants in Spain.
A 1-year-old boy with near-complete tracheobronchial obstruction from endobronchial tuberculosis.
A one-year-old boy presented with cough and worsening wheezing, leading to a chest CT that revealed obstructing endobronchial lesions. Physical examination showed tachypnea and diminished breath sounds.
Optimal site of tactile stimulation during initial steps of neonatal resuscitation: a three-arm randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of three tactile stimulation sites (sole, trunk, back rub) on peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) in 183 non-crying neonates ≥32 weeks' gestation during initial…
Effect of the peer mentoring program on the therapeutic communication skills of students taking pediatric nursing courses.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a peer mentoring program on the therapeutic communication skills of 84 third-year nursing students in a pediatric nursing course.
Ceftaroline pharmacokinetics on ECMO, a pediatric case report.
A 5-year-old patient on ECMO for influenza-associated necrotizing pneumonia was analyzed for ceftaroline pharmacokinetics. Nine concentrations were measured, revealing minimal changes in volume of distribution and…
RSV prophylactics for pediatric populations: A product review and meta-analysis of real-world effectiveness.
This meta-analysis reviewed the real-world effectiveness of RSV prophylactics in pediatric populations, focusing on nirsevimab and maternal RSVpreF vaccination.
Did COVID-19 change the trajectory of children's internalising symptoms? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies and moderating factors.
This meta-analysis examined longitudinal studies to assess changes in internalising symptoms among children aged 5-17 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Congenital dengue with detection of viral RNA in cerebrospinal fluid: A case report.
A 35-week preterm newborn presented with fever and hyporesponsiveness on day seven of life, following maternal dengue infection. Diagnostic testing revealed dengue virus RNA in both serum and cerebrospinal fluid.
Successful Multimodal Management of Acanthamoeba-Associated Granulomatous Amebic Encephalitis in an Immunocompetent Child: Clinical Analysis With Structured Review of Published Pediatric Cases.
A 4-year-old immunocompetent child presented with intractable seizures and intermittent fever. Initial treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics was ineffective.
The effect of two different interventions on emotional appearance, pain, and fear during respiratory panel sampling in children: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of two nonpharmacological interventions—a palm stimulator and a stress ball—on pain, fear, and emotional appearance during respiratory panel swab collection in 109…
The impact of Audiovisual information in providing preoperative anaesthesia information on parental anxiety: A multicentre, randomized controlled trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the effect of audiovisual information on parental anxiety and satisfaction prior to elective pediatric surgeries.
Effect of Hydrocolloid Dressing and Terpolymer-Based Alcohol-Free Barrier Film on Pain During Tape Removal in Nasogastric Tube Fixation in Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of hydrocolloid dressing and terpolymer-based alcohol-free barrier film on pain during silk tape removal in 120 infants aged 4 to 6 weeks.
[Translated article] Safety of excipients in pediatric medications: impact on child health.
This systematic review evaluated the safety of excipients in pediatric medications, highlighting their potential toxicity in children.
Efficacy and Safety of Cannabinoid-Based Products in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Fragile X Syndrome and Rett Syndrome: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated the efficacy and safety of cannabinoid-based products (CBPs) in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Fragile X Syndrome, and Rett Syndrome.
A Pragmatic SMART Study of Medication and CBT Sequencing in Pediatric Anxiety Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial evaluated treatment sequencing for pediatric anxiety disorders in 316 youths aged 8-17. It compared initial treatment with fluoxetine or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and subsequent…
Short Leg Cast Versus Long Leg Cast Immobilization for Pediatric Tibia Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of short leg casts (SLC) versus long leg casts (LLC) for pediatric tibia fractures in 413 patients.
Prominent 18F-MFBG Uptake in Brown Adipose Tissue in a Pediatric Patient With Pheochromocytoma.
A 10-year-old boy with clinically suspected left adrenal pheochromocytoma was enrolled in a clinical trial. He underwent 18F-MFBG PET/CT for further evaluation, which revealed intense tracer accumulation in the left…
Sterile abscesses during GnRH agonist therapy for central precocious puberty: a case series and literature review.
Two patients undergoing long-acting GnRH agonist therapy for central precocious puberty developed recurrent sterile abscesses at injection sites, leading to pain and reduced treatment efficacy.
Neonatal diabetes due to a truncating RFX6 mutation in an extremely low birth weight preterm infant with Mitchell-Riley syndrome.
A preterm male infant, born at 31 weeks with a birth weight of 880 g, presented with duodenal atresia and severe hyperglycemia starting on postnatal day 4.
A phase 3, randomized study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of V116 in children and adolescents with increased risk of pneumococcal disease (STRIDE-13).
This phase 3 randomized controlled trial assessed the safety and immunogenicity of the 21-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine V116 in children and adolescents aged 2 to <18 years with chronic medical conditions.
The Effects of Postpartum Foot Massage on Maternal Breastfeeding Success, Sleep Quality, and Newborn Stress: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of postpartum foot massage on breastfeeding success, sleep quality, and newborn stress in 70 primiparous women.
Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis of 1,021 Children With Pancreatic Tumors.
This systematic review analyzed 1,021 children with pancreatic tumors, revealing that solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) was the most common histology (70.4%).
Survival Following Paralytic Rabies Encephalomyelitis in a Toddler: Challenges in Confirmation of Diagnosis.
A 2-year-old toddler presented with rapidly progressive quadriparesis following a dog bite. The atypical presentation of paralytic rabies posed significant diagnostic challenges, complicated by recent post-exposure…
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