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1003 articles
May 202624
Effectiveness and Safety of Contemporary Drug Regimens for Multidrug- and Extensively Drug-resistant Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This global systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed treatment outcomes and safety of drug regimens for children and adolescents aged 0–19 years with confirmed or presumed multidrug-resistant…
Disseminated MRSA and Myelokathexis Preceding AML with t(8;21) and ASXL1 Mutation.
A 13-year-old boy presented with two months of fever, pancytopenia, and disseminated MRSA abscesses. Bone marrow showed myelokathexis without blasts; evaluation did not support WHIM syndrome or another inborn error of…
"It was good because they have a relationship with us": A qualitative study on low-threshold buprenorphine treatment at syringe services programs.
This qualitative study explored patient experiences with buprenorphine treatment initiated at syringe service programs (SSPs) among 12 participants following a randomized controlled trial.
A Crateriform Facial Nodule in a Man With Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
A man with pulmonary tuberculosis presented with a crateriform facial nodule. Upon investigation, the lesion was identified as cutaneous cryptococcosis, a rare manifestation typically resulting from hematogenous spread.
Skin biopsy PCR enables rapid diagnosis of tattoo-associated staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome.
A 29-year-old man presented with fever, diarrhea, hypotension, and purpuric lesions on a calf tattoo done three days prior. Laboratory tests indicated systemic inflammation and acute kidney injury.
Clinical outcomes of carbapenem therapy in OXA-48-producing Enterobacterales infections: a French multicentre cohort, systematic review, and meta-analysis.
This multicenter cohort study and meta-analysis evaluated clinical outcomes of carbapenem therapy in patients with OXA-48-producing Enterobacterales infections.
Global and regional molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 during 1990-2024: systematic review, global survey, and analysis of prevalence.
This systematic review and global survey analyzed HIV-1 subtype distribution from 1990 to 2024, utilizing data from 1,395,222 samples across 154 countries.
From chronic abscess to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): A case of recurrent melioidosis in Sri Lanka.
A 31-year-old previously healthy man presented with a recurrent chest wall abscess and developed fulminant pneumonia, leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) eight months after incomplete treatment for…
Fulminant community-acquired pneumonia due to exoU-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa sequence type 319: A case report and literature review.
A 65-year-old woman presented with fulminant community-acquired pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Despite immediate antimicrobial treatment, she succumbed on the day of admission.
Global Seroprevalence of Q Fever Antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in Children and Adolescents : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed global Q fever seroprevalence in children and adolescents under 20 years, analyzing data from 42 studies involving 9,841 participants.
Chronic Invasive Fungal Sinusitis Concerning for Sinonasal Malignancy With Unique Intracranial Extension.
A patient presented with chronic invasive fungal sinusitis characterized by a fungal mass, which exhibited orbital involvement and extended into the anterior skull base.
Severe Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia as the Sentinel Presentation of BENTA Disease: Case Report of a 3-Month-old Infant.
A 3-month-old infant with a history of acute respiratory distress syndrome and recurrent infections that did not respond to antibiotics had persistent interstitial lung opacities.
Steroid Therapy in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of corticosteroid therapy on mortality and morbidity in 5,866 adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
Infection of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices in Low and Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review synthesized 55 studies of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) infections in low- and middle-income countries, covering 96 448 device recipients.
Randomized controlled trial investigating the efficacy of oral azithromycin in preventing perinatal infections in pregnant women undergoing labor induction.
This single-center randomized controlled trial assessed whether oral azithromycin reduces infection in 472 women with term singleton pregnancies undergoing labor induction.
Tuberculosis in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined tuberculosis (TB) infection and disease risk in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (cHEU) compared to HIV-unexposed uninfected children (cHUU) and children with HIV…
Immunogenicity and safety of a dose-sparing inactivated poliovirus vaccine in infants in India: a phase 2/3, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
This phase 2/3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of a dose-sparing inactivated poliovirus vaccine (ds-IPV) in 643 healthy infants in India.
Isolated Hepatic Cryptococcosis in an Immunocompetent Child: A Rare Cause of Granulomatous Hepatitis with Cholestasis.
A young immunocompetent child presented with fever, hepatomegaly, and cholestatic liver dysfunction. Liver biopsy showed preserved lobular architecture and prominent portal-based granulomas containing epithelioid…
Orbital nocardiosis in immunocompetent patients: a case series and review of the literature.
Three immunocompetent patients aged 34-58 years presented with chronic orbital inflammation following remote trauma, characterized by preseptal abscesses, diffuse orbital masses, and bony erosions.
Cerebellar Abscess Caused by Rare Bacteria: A Case Report.
A 66-year-old man presented with dizziness, imbalance, and binocular diplopia, which progressed over three days. Neurological examination revealed various nystagmus types and ataxia.
Discordant 68 Ga-FAPI and 18 F-FDG Uptake in Reactive Lymph Nodes in a Case of Esophageal Cancer and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
A 54-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and distal esophageal squamous cell carcinoma exhibited discordant uptake patterns on 18 F-FDG and 68 Ga-FAPI PET/CT.
Fever, lymphadenopathy, and a diagnostic dilemma: a case of Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease masquerading as tuberculosis in a diabetic patient.
A middle-aged man with diabetes from South India presented with prolonged fever, substantial weight loss, and generalized lymphadenopathy.
Acute pulmonary histoplasmosis in a Belgian traveller returning from Suriname diagnosed with NGS: a case report.
A 48-year-old Belgian woman presented with fever, dry cough, and dyspnoea after a trip to Suriname. Imaging revealed nodular masses and lymphadenopathy in the lungs.
Venom with an altitude: Coagulopathy following an envenomation by the high-mountain snake Gloydius monticola (Likiang pitviper) in Yunnan Province, China.
A 34-year-old male experienced a severe envenomation after being bitten by a Likiang pitviper (Gloydius monticola) at an elevation of 3500 m.
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