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1382 articles
July 202624
Anxiety and depression associated oral health problems in pediatric populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between anxiety, depression, and oral health problems (OHPs) in pediatric populations.
Hammock mitral valve in a 12-day-old female: pathophysiology, management and legal issues.
A 12-day-old female infant presented with acute heart failure due to undiagnosed hammock mitral valve (HMV), a rare congenital anomaly.
Prevalence and types of insulin-pump-related skin complications in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence and types of insulin-pump-related skin complications in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
Diet, Sleep, and Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents With Depression: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews.
This umbrella review synthesized evidence from 49 systematic reviews involving 1.9 million participants under 19 years to evaluate the impact of diet, sleep, and physical activity on depression in children and…
Microbial Etiology of Empyema Thoracis in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the microbial etiology of empyema in children, analyzing 36 studies. It found that Staphylococcus aureus was the most prevalent organism in pleural fluid (38.99%) and…
Exploring the mechanism of Zhichuanling oral liquid in treating childhood bronchial asthma based on network pharmacology and experimental verification.
This randomized controlled study assessed Zhichuanling Oral Liquid (ZCL) added to conventional treatment in 60 children with bronchial asthma, alongside network pharmacology and mouse and cell experiments.
Wellbeing While Waiting: Effectiveness and implementation of youth social prescribing for young people awaiting CAMHS support.
This multi-site, non-randomised controlled trial within a hybrid implementation-effectiveness evaluation assessed social prescribing for 11–18-year-olds awaiting support across 11 CAMHS in England.
FKTN Compound Heterozygosity Associated With Walker-Warburg Spectrum Features and Severe Cochlear Hypoplasia With Preserved Basal Turn.
A female neonate presented with marked hypotonia and early respiratory compromise. Trio sequencing identified compound heterozygous FKTN variants: a 3-kb founder insertion and an early nonsense variant.
Responsive neurostimulation in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of seizure and non-seizure outcomes, safety, and predictors of response.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of responsive neurostimulation (RNS) in 413 pediatric patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.
From Self-Mutilation to Genetic Diagnosis: A Case Report of Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type VIII Illuminating the Role of a Rare PRDM12 Mutation.
A 10-month-old female presented with Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type VIII, characterized by congenital insensitivity to pain, self-mutilation, and autonomic dysfunction.
Early-onset lipoprotein glomerulopathy in a 23-month-old boy with homozygous APOE Kyoto variant.
A 23-month-old boy presented with nephrotic syndrome and severe anaemia. A family history of kidney disease, parental consanguinity and enlarged echogenic kidneys on ultrasound prompted early renal biopsy, which showed…
Subcostal single-port robot-assisted resection of a posterior mediastinal tumor in an infant.
A 6-month-old female infant weighing 5.46 kg underwent resection of a 7.0-cm cystic posterior mediastinal tumor. Surgeons used a subcostal approach with the da Vinci Single Port system, creating a 3.5-cm incision and…
Assessment of functional impairment related to post-traumatic stress in children and adolescents: a systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated 15 instruments for assessing post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and related functional impairment in children and adolescents.
Pediatric triage education for nursing students: Examining the effectiveness of multimedia training.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of multimedia training on pediatric triage education among 80 nursing students in western Iran.
Dupilumab treatment improves linear growth and bone biomarkers in children with atopic dermatitis: Post hoc analysis of a phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial and an open-label extension study.
This post hoc analysis of a phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled trial and its open-label extension examined height and bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) in children aged 6 to 11 years with severe atopic dermatitis.
Altered intrinsic connectivity in default mode and somatomotor networks in children and adolescents with ADHD: a neuroimaging meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis examined resting-state functional connectivity in children and adolescents with ADHD compared with typically developing peers.
Impact of Annual School Fitness Reports on Students' Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of Parental Reporting.
This cluster-randomized controlled trial examined whether annual school fitness reports sent to parents affected fitness among students in grades 5–8 (ages 10–15 years) at 12 California public schools.
Dupilumab-Associated Erythema Multiforme-Like Eruption With Lichenoid Histology in a Paediatric Patient: A Case Report.
A 5-year-old boy with eczema developed erythematous targetoid papules and plaques on his upper and lower limbs while receiving dupilumab.
Impact of patient positioning on the occurrence of perioperative respiratory adverse events in children -a cluster randomised trial - The POSSUM trial.
The POSSUM trial was a prospective cluster-randomised trial assessing whether head elevation before and after surgery affected perioperative respiratory adverse events (PRAE) in children undergoing general anaesthesia.
Phase 2/3, Open-label, Randomized, Active-controlled Clinical Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam in Pediatric Patients From Birth to Less Than 18 Years With Gram-negative Bacterial Infections.
This multinational, open-label, randomized, active-controlled phase 2/3 estimation trial evaluated imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam (IMI/REL) in children from birth to under 18 years with hospital-acquired or…
Determination of the effect of simulation-based and booklet-based training on breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding problems: a randomized controlled study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of simulation-based and booklet-based training on breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding problems among women receiving antenatal care.
Effect of fortified bovine colostrum on linear growth of children aged 9 to 36 mo: a community-based 3-arm randomized controlled trial in urban slums of Belagavi city, India.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of fortified bovine colostrum (FBC) on the linear growth of children aged 9 to 36 months in urban slums of Belagavi, India.
Human versus analogue insulin for children and young adults with type 1 diabetes in low-resource settings (HumAn-1): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial.
The HumAn-1 trial was a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial assessing insulin glargine versus human isophane insulin in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes in low-resource settings.
Defining neonatal encephalopathy: an international real-time Delphi consensus process.
This study established a consensus definition for neonatal encephalopathy through a real-time Delphi process involving diverse international stakeholders.
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